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India refiners ask ADNOC to use oil delivered price as freight spikes, sources say

Indian state refiners have asked Abu Dhabi National Oil Co (ADNOC) to offer pricing its crude on a delivered basis also to manage expenses, three refining sources said, after fresh U.S. sanctions interfered with supplies and caused freight rates to spike.

Refiners in India, which imports over 80% of its oil, have been struck hard by a spike in global oil costs and shipping rates after Washington recently enforced sweeping new sanctions targeting Russian insurance companies, tankers and oil producers.

The world's No. 3 oil importer and consumer became the top buyer of affordable Russian seaborne oil after the European Union avoided purchases and imposed sanctions on Moscow following its invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

Russian oil represented more than a third of India's. imports last year, but U.S. sanctions are tightening up supply,. pressing the purchaser back to traditional Middle East sources.

While most Middle East crude producers offer oil on a. free-on-board (FOB) basis via long-lasting contracts to Asian. buyers, Russian oil traders have actually been supplying crude to India. on a provided at port (DAP) basis that includes insurance coverage,. shipping and other services borne by the seller.

State-owned Indian refiners including Indian Oil Corp. , Hindustan Petroleum Corp (HPCL) and Bharat. Petroleum Corp have actually asked ADNOC for DAP estimate,. the sources said.

We desire our term provider to give both FOB and DAP quotes,. one of the sources said.

There is a possibility we may improve rates in DAP,. specifically when freight rates are going to increase.

It was not immediately clear if ADNOC would consent to such. terms.

The Indian state refiners and ADNOC did not immediately. respond to Reuters' e-mails looking for remarks.

ADNOC sets its regular monthly main selling prices (OSPs) on an. FOB basis and has rarely, if ever, offered term supplies to Asian. purchasers on a provided basis, 3 traders acquainted with. long-term Middle East oil offers said.

In addition to their demand to ADNOC, the refiners, which. own around 60% of India's 5.14 million barrels each day (bpd). crude processing capacity, prepared to put in comparable demands. with other Middle East suppliers consisting of Saudi Aramco. , the sources stated.

Under DAP terms, Indian business would be responsible for such. cargoes just after they are released.

While freight rates have generally risen for Russian oil, that. has a causal sequence on the more comprehensive markets.

In our area tender likewise we give bidders an option to provide. quotes for both DAP and FOB cargoes. So now we wish to extend. that choice to our term purchases also, a second of the. sources said.

After our due diligence we can choose whether to opt for DAP. or FOB.

Indian state refiners negotiate their term contracts. separately. Their combined purchase from ADNOC might be greater. in the next fiscal year from April 1 than this year as HPCL. runs its updated Vizag refinery at complete capability and starts. up its brand-new 180,000 bpd Barmer refinery in the desert state of. Rajasthan this quarter, the sources stated.

(source: Reuters)