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Rainforest to retail - Indonesian women protecting nature through work

Rainforest to retail - Indonesian women protecting nature through work

Women use flowers and plants for ecoprinting

Sustainable livelihoods protect at-risk rainforest

Families can get help with food and school fees by receiving income

By Leo Galuh

A group of women who work in a conservation park located in Citalahab Sentral - a small village inside Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park - aims to show that nature protection and earning a living can be compatible.

Ambu Halimun (which means "Mothers Of Halimun" is Sundanese) gathers foliage rich in natural colours and tannins.

Ecoprinting is a technique that uses the flowers and leaves to transfer pigments onto the fabric.

Ambu Halimun sells the skirts, scarves, and tote bag made from the intricately-printed fabric in international markets.

The women have carved out a livelihood that is sustainable from the rainforest, without having to cut down trees or hunt wildlife.

The group is still a small force, but it is growing. It is aiming to become a powerful enough force to make a difference in protecting Indonesia's natural environment.

According to United Nations statistics, Indonesia is a biodiversity hotspot. It has a large share of the global flora, fauna and flowering plants, including 17% of bird species.

Orangutans and Javan gibbons, Sumatran Tigers and Sumatran tigers are just a few of the critically endangered species that live in its rainforests.

Deforestation caused by mining, agriculture and infrastructure is a serious threat to biodiversity.

Global Forest Watch reports that between 2002 and 2024 the country lost 10.7 millions hectares (26,4 million acres) in humid primary forest.

The human population is growing but the land is limited. They will now be the ones to lead the conservation effort because they have the knowledge and skills to do so," says Rahayu Oktaviani. She is the co-founder of the Javan Gibbon Conservation group, Konservasi Ekosistem Alam Nusantara.

JAVAN GIBBONS

Citalahab Sentral, with fewer than 300 inhabitants, relies on small-scale farming and tea farming. Tourism through homestays, forest treks, and other activities is also available but it provides inconsistent income.

The KIARA group started offering training to residents in ecoprinting and sewing, natural fertilizer production, English, and public speaking after the pandemic devastated local tourism.

Tourism earnings are still far below the pre-pandemic level, despite a slow return of guests since 2022.

Yuliana is a mother of 4 and a member of Ambu. She said that the income she received from her husband's homestay was not enough to cover daily expenses.

She now prints fabrics with motifs of the flora.

Yuliana (who goes by one name) said, "I had no idea that leaves would produce natural colors to make ecoprint."

KIARA, together with the women, has identified at least 24 rainforest plants species that contain tannins - natural compounds which bind colors to fabrics and prolong their life.

Members of Ambu Halimun sell their products through social media, as well as to tourists. They accept orders via Instagram, and prices range from 250,000 Rupiah ($15) up to 700,000.

The group's ecoprint signature is a Javan Gibbon motif. Sharing stories about the gibbon habitat and the threats that it faces due to deforestation, hunting and other factors helps raise awareness of conservation in the local community.

The gibbon, a small ape that has silver-grey hair and a black facial pattern, is in danger. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), there are only 4,000-4500 gibbons left in Indonesia.

FOOD AND SCHOOL FEE

Ambu Halimun's Wulan says her ecoprint earnings have made a real difference.

She said that the majority of her family's expenditure is on food and school fees for her children.

If he works for 20 days, her husband, who is a tea picker earns between 800,000.00 ($49) to 1,140.000 ($70).

Many families borrow money in order to survive, and end up in debt.

Ecoprint pays me 2 million Rupiah (122 dollars) every quarter. "It's enabled me to save," Wulan said as she removed the boiled marigold flower from the fabric.

KIARA plans to expand its ecoprinting efforts, but its artisanal character means that its size will be restricted.

Harumi Supit is vice president of Amartha Financial's public relations department. Amartha Financial provides services to more than 3.3 million women owned businesses in rural Indonesia.

She said that to reach and sell in bigger markets, they require resources, transport and channels of distribution as well as careful planing.

She said that maintaining quality standards is a challenge when you want to reach a wider audience.

Ambu Halimun sold 41 pieces in 2020, and 237 the previous year. By mid-2025 it had reached 130 sales.

Oktaviani said that KIARA’s role is to expand the group, encourage residents – especially women – to adapt to the post-pandemic changes in the economy and to find solutions within the environment.

She said that they have an in-depth knowledge of the native plants.

She said that the leaves used in ecoprint were often the same ones used traditionally for herbal remedies or as raw food. It's rooted into traditional knowledge which is slowly disappearing.

She said that the project is not only helping to keep the forest intact but also empowers women, who "used to be tucked in the kitchen."

(source: Reuters)