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Indian steelmakers are struggling with the resurgence in cheap Chinese imports

China's finished exports of steel to 'India' more than doubled to their highest level in at least two years in April, causing concern amongst the steel makers in India that they would be overwhelmed by low-cost products despite tariffs.

According to data provided by the Indian government, China exported around 232,000 metric tonnes of finished steel during April. It was the largest exporter of this steel into the South Asian country.

This is despite the fact that?India, which is the second largest crude steel producer in terms of production, had imposed import tariffs on certain grades from December for a three-year period, and this had managed to reduce imports from China.

The data revealed that the majority of steel finished products imported into India were hot-rolled coils.

Stainless steel products are exempt from import duties on hot-rolled coils.

Tarun Khulbe is the chief executive of Jindal Stainless and he told? that low-priced steel?from China poses a problem for the local industry. He said that some of the?imports are being routed via countries like Vietnam, which is a part ASEAN and with whom India has a Free Trade Agreement.

The data revealed that Vietnam was one of the top five steel exporters to India, with shipments increasing by more than four-fold to 59,000 tonnes.

Khulbe stated that "such imports distort fair market practices and impact investments in the industry, affecting India's long-term competitiveness for manufacturing."

A large private steel firm executive said that buyers are attracted by Chinese steel, which is anywhere between $11 to $37 cheaper per ton of hot rolled steel than local prices.

A senior executive of another large steel company said that some of the hot-rolled rolls that came into India were distressed "cargo" that couldn't?reach Middle East due to the Iran War.

According to commodities consultancy BigMint, imports from China will continue to rise in May.

India became a net importer of goods in April, a stark contrast to previous months where shipments were slowed by tariffs.

In 2025/26 China's exports of steel to India fell 39.4% from the previous year to 1.5 million tonnes, and India became a net exporter.

Executives said that the demand for steel in India is increasing from the infrastructure and automotive sectors, as India's economy expands.

In April, the consumption of finished steel reached 13 million tonnes, an increase of 8.2% on the previous year. (Reporting and editing by Muralikumar Aantharaman; reporting by NehaArora)

(source: Reuters)