Latest News

Global stock markets set to fall the most since mid-July, as bond yields and oil remain high

Global stock markets set to fall the most since mid-July, as bond yields and oil remain high
Global stock markets set to fall the most since mid-July, as bond yields and oil remain high

On?Friday global stocks were on track for their largest weekly drop since mid-July, as tensions in global bond markets continued to persist, and diplomatic deadlocks in the Gulf pushed oil prices up to a one-month-high, keeping inflation risks at the forefront.

The yields on U.S. government bonds resumed their rise after Wednesday's?"surprise" intervention by the Treasury. This was a response to fears?about rising inflation and fiscal pressures.

The increase came as U.S. Treasury secretary Scott Bessent suggested he could further boost the government's repurchases and floated ideas of fiscal consolidation.

Analysts doubted he would be able to find the necessary spending cuts in order to reduce a budget gap of over 6% of GDP. Interest charges alone for this year are $1.2 trillion and the U.S. national debt has just crossed $40 trillion.

The dollar is now heading towards the three-month lows it hit on Thursday. It has fallen almost 1% against major currencies this week.

"The initial Treasury buyback was remarkable because it was a total surprise. But the question is: Is this meaningful enough to make a lasting impact?" Christian Hantel is a portfolio manager for Vontobel.

We could still see the market trying to test whether they are ready to increase the $4 billion that they announced previously. It could be a very interesting few days.

The 30-year bond yield in the U.S. was around 5.25%, and the 10-year was slightly higher at 4.70%. Markets believe that 5.30% for 30-year bond rates is a threshold of pain for Treasury. This is similar to what 160 yen has become for Japanese policymakers.

As tech giants borrow heavily to fund AI capital expenditure, the cost of debt is rising globally. This also increases the discount on corporate profits and challenges stock valuations.

Nikkei was a victim of the strain, as it dropped 0.3%. This brings the losses for this week to almost 4%. It is on course for the largest weekly decline since mid-July. South Korea and Taiwan were both up, but down for the week.

Stock markets in Europe have made some early gains. STOXX 600 was on track for its largest weekly drop since early July. It is down around 1%. MSCI's global stock index is poised to experience its largest weekly fall since mid-July.

Wall Street has seen a positive response to a strong earnings season. S&P futures are up 0.53% and Nasdaq Futures are up 0.8%.

Next week, when Nvidia releases its quarterly report, the AI industry will be put to the test. Much depends on Nvidia's outlook for data center revenue and infrastructure demand.

Walmart's Thursday slide of 9% was a clear example of what happens when expectations are not met.

WAR AND DEBASEMENT

Bessent made headlines by extending President Donald Trump's promise of economic war against Iran. He said the U.S. will impose "the strongest sanctions in history" to the country.

Brent crude reached a peak of $95 per barrel in a month, before profit-taking took hold.

Brent futures rose around 0.5% to $94 per barrel. This is up over 5% on the week. U.S. crude oil increased 0.4% to $85.

The dollar has been losing ground in the currency markets this week, amid concerns that the ever-growing U.S. government debt and policy uncertainty will reduce the purchasing power of its currency, driving investors towards scarce assets such as gold.

The yellow metal reached its highest level since almost three months, with a 1.45% increase at $4,583 per ounce.

Dollar index fell 0.9% on the week to 98.74, after hitting a three-month low overnight. The euro was up by 1.0% for the week, at $1.1686, having touched a 14-week high. The last time it traded was around $1.1689. This is off the session highs.

The dollar's biggest weekly drop since January was 1.7% against the Swiss franc. It is now 0.7995 Francs.

Some investors have also been influenced by concerns over the rising U.S. national debt to look at alternatives, such as bitcoin. Bitcoin has historically benefited from diversification away from U.S.-based assets.

Bitcoin reached a two-month high last Friday, and was up almost 6% to $76,446, on course for a weekly gain of 20%. This would be its biggest gain in over 2-1/2 years.

The dollar is under renewed pressure due in part to a resurgent "debasement" narrative, said Jonas Goltermann. Chief markets economist at Capital Economics.

"We continue to believe that such concerns are?overblown and that the overall economic backdrop will point towards a'stronger dollar in the coming months. However, we think continued surprises from U.S. Policymakers could well be more important?in the near term." The dollar last fell around 0.2% to 158.79 Japanese yen.

A survey of the manufacturing industry showed that new orders were up in July, as import costs rose.

Both strengthened the case for an interest rate increase in September by the Bank of Japan. The markets are priced in for a quarter point rise to 1.25 percent and would like to see a more aggressive and faster tightening of policy.

(source: Reuters)