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New Greenland agreement likely to see US troops stationed at a desolate Arctic outpost

A small Danish military detachment has quietly watched over a wind-swept 'gravel airstrip' in eastern Greenland for decades.

Under a new US defense agreement signed this week, Mestersvig may soon be a major American military base in the Arctic.

Mestersvig is 240 km (149 miles), or a distance of 149 miles, from the nearest settlement with a population of 330 people. It lies at the edge if a national park that is larger than Germany combined. The area is completely dark during the winter with temperatures around minus 10 degrees Celsius.

It is the most remote, coldest, and extreme place you will ever find. "You have to go to Antarctica for similar conditions," Anders Ibsen said, a former Danish Sirius dog-sled patrol officer, an elite unit which uses?Mestersvig as a resupply.

STRATEGIC CHOKEPOINT

The GIUK gap is the ocean stretch between Greenland and Britain, known as the GIUK Gap. This is the distance that Russia's Northern Fleet has to cross in order to reach the 'Atlantic. Controlling this chokepoint for NATO is crucial to contain Russian naval power.

Justus Hansen, a local member of parliament, welcomed the expansion. He said: "In East Greenland, it is really needed."

Washington is allowed to set up a new base in southern Greenland at Mestersvig or Narsarsuaq under the agreement. This could be the first US military expansion in years on this vast semi-autonomous Arctic Island.

The facility was constructed in the 1960s, and it includes barracks for 150 soldiers.

The US has not made any public announcements about the plans for this base.

A HISTORY WITHOUT INTEREST

This stretch of coast on the Arctic island became the front line during World War II in a "weather war". Germany and the Allies raced to determine the weather conditions in Greenland, which would later affect the North Atlantic, and Europe.

Germans built manned stations in this area, but Danish dog sleds found them and Allied forces removed them.

A nearby EU-backed project is aiming to mine molybdenum, a metal critical for aerospace and defense. It's about 20 km (12 miles) from the site. Texas oil company wants to drill for oil in an untested basin south of Mestersvig this winter, but it does not have a permit.

The previous owner ARCO spent heavily on seismic work but never drilled in the 1970s.

Greenland Energy's CEO, Robert Price, said that any infrastructural improvement in Greenland is welcome.

The 1.8 km (1.1 mile) airstrip, which is long enough to land military transport planes, can accumulate up to five meters of snow per year. Ibsen said that when it snows, "you're basically removing the snow 24/7" - a former dog sled officer who spent an entire year in Mestersvig.

You have a lot to do even just to stay alive.

(source: Reuters)