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Mozambique tightens its grip on mining by imposing a 15% stake for the state and local processing
Mozambique’s President Daniel Chapo?signed a law requiring 15% state ownership in?all mining and processing ventures, tightening its control over resources at a time when demand for battery materials is growing. Mozambique ranks third in the world for graphite production, which is used to make batteries and energy storage systems. According to a government notice from June 3, the mining law approved by Parliament in may aims to improve Mozambique’s “management of strategic resource in defence of national interest”. The new law, which was seen on Thursday, states that the state will have a minimum participation of 15 percent, "free and non-dilutable", in all mining projects. The 'new rules' did not apply immediately to existing mines that are covered by long-term contracts. The Mines Ministry was not available for immediate comment. Mozambique joins a growing list of African nations, such as Zimbabwe, the continent's top producer of lithium, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the world's largest producer of?cobalt and a major copper supplier to the global market, who are tightening their control over raw commodity exports in order to gain greater economic benefits from their resources. Syrah's Balama operations in the north of the nation, Mozambique, has a graphite deposit that is one of the largest in the world. According to the U.S. Geological Survey China and Madagascar are two of the world's top graphite producers. Rio Tinto and Brazil's Vale owned significant coal assets in Mozambique, including the?world's biggest ruby mine?, Montepuez. The new regulations prohibit the export of semi-processed or unprocessed minerals, unless they are covered by an approved plan to process them locally, and are covered by specific ministerial authorization. Reporting by Custodio Cosse and Manuel Mucari; Writing by Nelson Banya, Editing by Elaine Hardcastle
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Russian Platinum to launch Arctic mine in November
The owner of Russian Platinum said that the company plans to begin production at its Arctic polymetallic project by November. Only Nornickel, a metals giant in Russia, produces platinum group metals. Russian Platinum originally planned to start the first stage of its project in 2024 but had to postpone it because they couldn't get equipment due to Western sanctions. Musa Bazhaev, at the St Petersburg Economic Forum, said: "We expect our first production in November of this year." The company has licences to mine the Chernogorskoye deposit, and the southern portion of the Norilsk-1 deposit. These deposits contain copper-nickel ore with high platinum content. This is mainly used for emissions-control catalysts and electronic devices. The deposits are near Nornickel’s core assets. In 2018, the companies agreed to create a PGM Alliance, but this collapsed in 2020 because of?opposition from Rusal, one of Nornickel’s largest shareholders. The parties then signed offtake agreements for five years in 2021 to supply concentrates from the Chernogorsky facility to Nornickel’s Global Palladium Fund. Nornickel is the largest palladium manufacturer in the world with a 40% share. In a review of market conditions published late last year, it was stated that Russian Platinum’s project would add about 0.5 mln ozs of palladium to Russia's annual output and 0.2 mln ozs of platinum. Interfax, citing Bazhaev, reported that the capital expenditure for Russian Platinum's Project has already reached 500 billion roubles. Bazhaev stated that a second stage of the project will bring the southern part Norilsk-1 on stream, with a production of?15 millions tons of ore per year and 55 tons PGMs. Bazhaev did not provide a timeline for the start of operations in the second phase. He said that Russian Platinum may return to discussions about a partnership with Nornickel.
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McGeever: Whisper it, but there's a chance that the US job market has turned a corner.
After the Trump administration's immigration crackdown, there has been a long-standing stereotype that describes the U.S. job market as "low hire and low fire." This is because of a weak labor demand offset by dwindling labor supply. This delicate balance could be shifting in the right direction. There are a number of employment indicators that point to a positive future. However, there's no evidence of a "jobpocalypse", driven by AI - not yet. The May non-farm payrolls report is due this Friday. It's expected to show an increase of 85,000 jobs and a stable unemployment rate at 4.3%. This would be an excellent result compared to where the labor markets were at the end last year. In the first four month of this year, monthly job gains averaged around 76,000. This is not a record-breaking number, but it's a significant improvement over the average for last year of less than 10,000. This is a rate that is far above what's needed to keep the unemployment rate down. According to an April Federal Reserve paper, this so-called "breakeven rate" has dropped so dramatically that economists believe it's close to zero. Even if the economy was growing at its potential, payrolls could drop by up to 100,000 in any one or two months of this year. In comparison to that scenario, the 85,000 predicted for May and current year-to date average numbers look impressive. Reasons to be cheerful Recent indicators are also encouraging. This week, the so-called "JOLTS", or Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey data showed that the number of job openings for April was the highest since?two years. The rate of growth was also the fastest in six years. The caveat is that most of these positions were within one industry. The Bank of America economists point out that it was still the first time in June since the last year's vacancy rate exceeded the number unemployed workers. ADP's private sector payroll figures also showed that 122,000 jobs were added last month. This is the highest growth rate since January of last year. ADP's numbers do not include the government sector, and are therefore stronger than the national payrolls since Donald Trump took over the White House. The signals are still positive, and they don't show any signs of AI-related job loss. The revised Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages for the fourth quarter of 2013 showed that employment was stronger than originally thought. JPMorgan estimates that employment growth could be revised upwards by at least 20,000 per month in the year to March. This is a significant change from recent downward revisions. BREATHING ROOM Tim Duy, chief U.S. economic advisor at SGH Macro Advisors says that the employment cycle bottomed around summer or fall last year. He says that the labor market has "likely become durably stronger." Duy points out the JOLTS report from last year as an indicator. More job openings usually lead to increased hiring, which in turn should encourage people to leave their jobs, creating more openings. It would help the labor market move again, and get it out of an "unusual" and "uncomfortable" equilibrium as former Fed Chair Jerome Powell described it in April. Kevin Warsh, Powell's replacement, may find that the job market is in a good spot at this time. The employment growth is 'picking up', which reduces the pressure on interest rates to drop, but not fast enough to raise inflation concerns. The U.S. is experiencing an increase in inflation pressures, but not because of wages, but rather due to the energy crisis, tariffs, and other supply-related issues. The average annual earnings?growth trend has been lower for the past three years. With inflation nearing 4%, it is now a negative growth. There are still many reasons to be concerned about the possibility that a labor market which is "low hire and low fire" could turn into one where "no hiring, all fire". There are many reasons to be concerned, including the global energy crisis that is still in progress, the fear of an AI bubble, and the unknown effects of this new technology. Challenger, Gray & Christmas, a global outplacement company, released figures on?Thursday that offered a 'warning': U.S. employers cut 97,000 jobs in May, which is the highest number for this month since 2020. There are reasons to be hopeful. Will Friday's report on employment be another? You like this column? Open Interest (ROI) is your new essential source of global financial commentary. Follow ROI on LinkedIn and X. Listen to the Morning Bid podcast daily on Apple, Spotify or the app. Subscribe to the Morning Bid podcast and hear journalists discussing the latest news in finance and markets seven days a weeks.
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Stocks struggle after Broadcom dive; oil drops off highs
The world stock market fell for a second day in a row on Thursday, as a glitch with the AI rally and renewed fighting involving the U.S.A. and Iran dampened sentiment. Oil prices also eased after Israel and Lebanon reached a ceasefire. Europe's stock exchanges were mostly sideways, as crude oil and bond yields fell. But Wall Street futures pointed lower following a plunge in AI chipmaker Broadcom shares and a bad day for other tech heavy indexes. After Wednesday's after hours 13% drop in Broadcom stock, South Korea's stock fell as much as 2,6%, and Japan's Nikkei225, Hong Kong, and Taiwan ended with losses between 1,4% and 1,7%. The company's revenue for the second quarter was below expectations and its long-range forecast remained unchanged. This disappointed traders who saw it as an indication that a major AI chipset maker may be losing momentum. "There has been some softness on the equity markets after Broadcom. This suggests that we need to take a little time to consolidate this very strong rally," stated James?Athey, fund manager at Marlborough. It wasn't just about hoping and expecting, but it also raised the idea that the demand for chips will not continue to grow exponentially in the future. Brent crude prices fell 3.5% to below $95 per barrel after Lebanon and Israel agreed on a ceasefire conditional upon a complete cessation in fire by the Iran-aligned Hezbollah. There was some hope that the U.S. and Israel war against Iran would be ended, but it is still unclear how or when this will happen. U.S. president Donald Trump said Wednesday that progress could be made by the weekend. However, Bahrain reported intercepting three'missiles' and several drones. Kuwait temporarily suspended air traffic at its main airport following an attack. Abbas Araghchi, Iran's Foreign Minister, said there had been no progress in the talks with the U.S. He also posted that any hostile act would be met with a swift and decisive response. COORDINATED MOVEMENTS In pre-market Wall Street trading, the Broadcom disappointment led to a drop of between 4% and 7,5% for other leading chipmakers Micron Technology, Advanced Micro Devices, Marvell Technology, and Qualcomm. The S&P 500 is expected to stop its impressive nine-week streak of weekly gains that have not been interrupted. However, with the index up over 10% this year so far, the 'bulls' won't worry too much. On the currency market, the yen climbed to 159.8 dollars, giving the Bank of Japan a bit of breathing space from its current FX intervention threshold of 160. Minoru Kihara, the Chief Cabinet Secretary in Tokyo, said that he expected the central bank to coordinate with the government following the recent comments by BOJ Governor Kazuo ueda that an interest rate increase is imminent. The?U.S. The dollar index, which measures greenback strength against six major currencies, fell 0.3% on Wednesday from its two-month-high, following better than expected data for the U.S. services sector PMI. The figures showed that businesses had preemptively placed orders and built up inventories in anticipation of shortages or higher prices following the Iran 'war. The Republican-led U.S. House of Representatives approved a resolution on war powers to prevent Donald Trump from continuing his conflict against Iran. It is only symbolic as the measure must still be approved by the Senate. Also, it would require a two-thirds vote in both chambers of Congress to overturn a veto that was almost certain. The decline in oil prices helped push 10-year Treasury 'yields' - which are the main drivers of global borrowing costs – down to 4.45%. Germany's Bund was still trying to return to under 3% despite a rate hike expected by the ECB next week. Gold and the Aussie dollar also saw modest gains after a recovery in Australia's exports of resources helped to swing its trade balance into the positive. Bitcoin dropped 2.2%, to $64,000. It has now fallen by almost 25% over the past few weeks.
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Dollar and oil prices fall as optimism about peace in the Middle East pushes gold prices higher
Gold prices rose Thursday as hopes for a resolution to the Middle East conflict led to a drop in oil and dollar prices, which eased fears of inflation and rate hikes. As of 1156 GMT, spot gold rose 1.7% to $4,506.19 an ounce. U.S. gold for August delivery rose 1.5% to $4533.60. Dollar eased making greenback bullion prices more affordable for holders other currencies. The Trump administration announced on Wednesday that Israel and Lebanon had agreed to implement a truce to end hostilities. This boosted?hopes of a broader agreement to end the U.S. - Israeli war against Iran. The Republican-led U.S. House of Representatives also?approved resolutions to prevent U.S. president Donald Trump from continuing his war against Iran. "A successful diplomatic result would allow crude flows to resume, and ease inflationary concerns." "An easing of geopolitical fears and lower oil prices could be a factor in helping bullion to extend its recovery," Nikos Tzabouras said, a senior analyst at Jefferies owned Tradu.com. Oil prices fell following the announcement of a ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon. Since the Iran conflict started in late February, gold prices have dropped by about 16%. The rise in crude oil prices can cause inflation and increase the probability of higher interest rates. Gold is often seen as an inflation hedge, but higher interest rates can weigh down on this non-yielding material. Metals Focus, a consultancy, expects gold to resume its bull market in the second half 2026. However, it sees total demand for gold falling by 2% due to double-digit losses from jewellery and central bank purchases. The near-term outlook for gold remains challenging. The precious metal may slip further into bear territory in the coming days. The combination of geopolitical risks and interest rates that are higher for longer benefits the U.S. Dollar, which is a strong headwind to?gold," Tzabouras stated. Investors are now awaiting the U.S. Nonfarm Payrolls Data for?May, due on Friday, to gauge Federal Reserve's monetary policies. Silver spot rose by 2.4%, to $74.44 an ounce. Platinum gained 2.1%, to $1.897.60. Palladium increased 1.8%, to $1.325.14. (Reporting and editing by Emelia Sithole Matarise and Shailesh Kumar in Bengaluru)
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Prices for ASIA RICE in Vietnam are rising on El Nino fears; Bangladesh rates remain high during heatwave
Vietnamese export prices for?rice rose this week on concerns about potential El Nino-related impacts on production. Meanwhile, rates in Bangladesh remain high as the country struggles with a heatwave. Vietnam's 5% broken rice On Thursday, the price was $415-$420 a metric ton. This is up from $405-410 a week earlier. Prices are rising due to concerns about the possible impact of El Nino in Asia on rice production, said a trader in Ho Chi Minh City. He added that Vietnam is prone often to harsh weather conditions. World Meteorological Organization stated that there is a 80% chance for an El Nino to develop between June and August and a 90% probability it will last until at least November. Data released by the government on Wednesday showed that Vietnam exported 925,000 tonnes of rice in May. This is a 19% increase compared to a year ago. The total amount of rice exported by Vietnam in the first five months of the year was 4.3 million tons. This is a 2.4% rise from the previous year. A mild to moderate heatwave in Bangladesh is straining the current harvest. Farmers say that temperatures in the high 90s are impacting yields in some areas and have accelerated dehydration. More than 200,000 tons of rice have been damaged by heavy pre-monsoon rainfall, causing a further shortage. India's 5% Broken Parboiled Variety The price of a ton was quoted at $337-345 this week. This is unchanged from last week. The price of Indian 5% Broken White Rice was $338-$344 per ton. Other suppliers have limited excess stocks. In anticipation of a lower?production due to El Nino next season, they are raising their prices. Indian prices, on the other hand, remain stable due to ample supplies," said New Delhi-based dealer. Thailand's 5% broken rice The price was $450, compared to a range between $450 and $460, traders in Bangkok reported. A trader stated that prices were firm because of the rising price of broken grain used as animal feed. This has increased costs. The trader stated that markets are waiting for the next crop to be harvested in three months.
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MORNING BID AMERICAS - Summer clouds
What is important in the U.S. and international markets today by Mike Dolan Editor-at-Large of Finance and Markets On Wednesday, the?S&P 500 did not achieve its 10th consecutive daily gain and some clouds are forming in the markets. Broadcom, the sixth largest company in the world by market capitalization, has stumbled despite the frenzy surrounding the hot chip sector. Stocks of the chipmaker dropped by more than 13% overnight after a slight miscalculation in sales and revenue estimates. This?reaction is a sign of the high bar that companies have to meet in order to impress the markets during the AI boom. According to one analyst, today's market demands perfection. Below, I'll go into more detail. Check out my most recent column about why Kevin Warsh Fed may catch investors by surprise. Listen to the Morning Bid podcast. Subscribe to the Morning Bid daily podcast and hear journalists discussing the latest news in finance and markets seven days a weeks. SUMMER CLOUDS Broadcom’s missed opportunity also highlights the increasing competition in this sector. Shares of chip designers like Marvell Technology, for example, have soared over the last week. Marvell shares reached a new record after Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang stated on Tuesday that the company is likely to be a trillion dollar company. In the meantime, the broader economy shows few signs of slowing down, which fuels hawkish betting on the Federal Reserve’s next move. Futures are now showing almost a 50/50 chance of an interest rate increase as early as October. The Fed's "Beige Book", which describes the economic conditions that policymakers will face when they meet in October, shows activity has increased even though energy prices have increased. The ISM business survey for May and the ADP private sector payroll numbers, which exceeded expectations by 122,000 in May, are both evidence of this. Tomorrow, the May employment report is released. However, overall U.S. surprise?indices are at their highest level in three years. Oil prices are still high as we enter the crunch month of global crude supply. There has been little relief in the energy sector. Fighting continued in southern Lebanon, despite reports that a ceasefire had been reached between Israel and Lebanon. This gave rise to hopes of a wider Iran deal. The Japanese yen, despite warnings by BOJ sources, continued to flirt at 160 per dollar, despite the calm on the currency markets. While investors wait for a wave mega IPOs to hit the market this summer, private equity and credit markets are experiencing renewed jitters. Swiss asset manager Partners Group faces heavy redemption requests and will cap withdrawals after exceeding the 5% quarter limit. As the U.S. market opened on Thursday, U.S. index futures had a'red' hue while oil prices and Treasury rates were slightly lower than Wednesday's highs. Bitcoin is almost forgotten as regular tech stocks are now making extraordinary short-term movements that were once the domain of crypto-markets. It has lost almost 20% of its value since mid-May, and on Wednesday it fell to the lowest level since early February. Chart of the Day Despite the fact that a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon raised hopes for a wider agreement to "end" the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran, fighting has continued in both the Gulf and Israel. The global crude oil prices are still about 35% higher today than they were before the war, and there is growing concern about diminishing reserves. U.S. crude stocks fell by 8,000,000 barrels, to 434,000,000 barrels during the week ending May 29, according to the Energy Information Administration. This is twice what analysts expected. Watch today's events * U.S. Weekly Jobless Claims (8:30 am EDT), Q1 Productivity?and Costs (8:30 am EDT) * Michelle Bowman of the Fed, Thomas Barkin from Richmond Fed, Jeffery Schmid, Kansas Fed, and Mary Daly, San Francisco Fed, all speak Want to receive Morning Bid every morning in your email? Subscribe to the newsletter by clicking here. Follow us on LinkedIn, X and ROI. The opinions expressed here are the author's. These opinions do not represent the views of News. News is committed to the Trust Principles and a commitment to independence, integrity, and neutrality.
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India and Venezuela have a 'perfect complementarity' in the energy trade amid Gulf Crisis
India and Venezuela tried to strengthen their ties on Thursday in the 'energy sector. New Delhi said that Caracas views it as a 'preferred partner in this sector, at a moment when global oil supplies are disrupted due to the Middle East Crisis. Venezuela's interim president Delcy Rodriguez, along with a large delegation of ministers, is in India and met with Indian Prime Minster Narendra Modi Thursday. Rudrendra Tandon (East), Secretary in the Indian Foreign Ministry, said at a press briefing that the discussions between the two parties focused on cooperation in both upstream- and?downstream-energy projects. Tandon stated, "We work with a government friendly to India and that is interested in a partnership." "We are willing to reciprocate." Venezuela has been a friend for many years. We have worked closely together at the international levels, so it's just a return to normal. Tandon stated that Venezuela views India as a "preferred" partner in the energy industry. During her visit, which ends on June 7, Rodriguez will visit oil refineries in India. Mumbai, the financial capital of India, is where she will also meet with top leaders from the Indian energy sector. INDIA IS AN IMPORTANT BUYER VENEZUELAN OIL Reports indicate that India, with its purchases of 427,000 barrels of Venezuelan crude per day, was second only to the United States in terms of imports of Venezuelan oil. Reliance Industries, a subsidiary of India's Reliance Group, has become one of the top three buyers of Venezuelan oil in recent months. Kpler data shows that Venezuela is on track to become India's fourth largest oil supplier in May. Rodriguez's visit coincides with India's struggle to deal with the supply disruptions brought on by the U.S./Israeli war against?Iran. This conflict has effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz, a major conduit which carried 40% of South Asia's crude 'oil imports. India stopped purchasing Venezuelan crude oil last year after U.S. president Donald?Trump imposed a 25% tariff on countries that bought the South American nation's crude. The country resumed its purchases after sanctions were lifted in February following the signing of a landmark oil supply agreement between Washington and Caracas. The agreement was reached in January after the U.S. captured President Nicolas Maduro. Washington controls the proceeds of Venezuelan oil sales via bank accounts managed by the Treasury Department. Commercial terms are also governed by its guidelines. Reporting by Saurabh and Shilpa jamkhandikar; writing by Hritam Mukerjee, editing by YPrajesh
Brunei Sultan announces Cabinet Shake-up and appoints Sons as Ministers
Brunei ruler announced major cabinet reshuffle Thursday. He created new key 'portfolios' and appointed two of his sons to ministerial positions, in a possible succession plan for the oil-rich tiny sultanate. This is the first reshuffle since 2022, and Brunei on the island of Borneo faces pressure from a global oil crisis sparked off by the U.S./Israeli war against Iran.
The diamond jubilee of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah - the longest-reigning monarch in the world who was crowned in 1967 – is also a year away.
After undergoing knee surgery in January, the 79-year old, who has multiple roles in government and holds multiple positions, made limited public appearances in this year.
In a television broadcast, Sultan Hassanal announced that he will continue to hold key roles as prime minister, defense minister, and finance minister.
Prince Abdul Malik would become the first minister in the Prime Minister's Office.
Prince?Abdul Mateen, a polo fan who is well-known on social media, was named?foreign Minister, a position previously held by the sultan.
Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah, his eldest son, retained his position as Senior Minister in the Prime Minister’s Office.
Sultan Hassanal announced three new ministerial positions to improve policy coordination within the government. He said that the Primary Resources and Tourism Ministry will also be reorganized as the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
He said that the aim was to "accelerate development of priority industries, strengthen economic diversification, support sustainable growth, and create meaningful job opportunities."
In the reshuffle, the most women have been appointed to the cabinet, including three deputy ministers and the minister of education. Brunei is one of few countries that has benefited from the war in Iran. Its crude oil, refined product?and gas exports have increased in recent weeks. It faces rising subsidy costs to keep pump prices low in the region.
Brunei banned foreign-registered cars with fuel tanks that were less than three-quarters filled from entering the nation last month in an effort to curb cross-border smuggling and conserve domestic supplies.
The energy department announced on Wednesday that the government has established a special panel to monitor and coordinate the measures taken by the government to address the effects of conflict in the Middle East. (Reporting and writing by Ain Bandial, Editing by David stanway; Writing by Rozanna latiff)
(source: Reuters)