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Trafigura holds large amounts of LME Zinc as Prices Hit Four-Year High

Two industry sources claim that Trafigura, a commodity trading house, holds a large share of zinc available on the London Metal Exchange. This is despite the fact that the prices of zinc, which is used to galvanize steel, have reached their highest levels in nearly four years.

Available, or on-warrant, LME zinc stocks Just 73,850 tons of refined zinc were consumed in the world last year. This is equivalent to two days' global consumption. According to the International Lead and Zinc Study Group, the world consumed 13.8 million tonnes of refined zinc in 2012.

LME data shows that three entities have large holdings of LME Zinc warrants, which are title documents conferring ownership. This gives three large entities significant control over the immediate supply of zinc and fuels concerns about availability at?the LME.

Trafigura refused to comment. The other two holders' identities are unknown.

On Monday, the benchmark three-month zinc price on the LME increased by as much as 1,7% to $3703.50 per tonne, its highest level since August 16, 2022. However, it then lost all gains and fell 0.3% to $3633 at 1500 GMT.

A fear of a shortage has created a premium or "backwardation" for contracts that are close to maturity over those with longer maturities.

The LME cash zinc?contract trades at about $60 per ton more than the forward three-month contract The premium has eased from $73 a week earlier, but is still?in steep backwardation', which indicates near-term tightness.

The premium for August is higher than the forward three-month contract. The spread is now above $63 per ton. This is the highest level since May 20, when the spread began trading.

Exchange data 0#MZN FBR> reveal that one market participant had a short position equating to?to 20%-29% of the open interest in the LME August 'zinc contract. This could have been a bet made on lower prices, or a producer protecting its output.

Positions?must then be squared, or rolled?over?before contract expires August 19th. The company might struggle to find the zinc it needs for delivery, unless they are a manufacturer. Also, if the supply is tight, rolling the position will be expensive. Reporting by Pratima Dasai and Tom Daly. Mark Potter edited the article.

(source: Reuters)