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Officials say that Indonesia has resumed exports of minerals with rare earth byproducts.

Officials say that Indonesia has resumed exports of minerals with rare earth byproducts.
Officials say that Indonesia has resumed exports of minerals with rare earth byproducts.

Indonesia has resumed the export of minerals which may contain rare earth elements in their byproducts. This follows complaints from metals industries about delays due to mandatory rare earth content inspections. The testing of rare earth elements (REEs) in minerals such as bauxite and alumina has caused delays to the exports.

Exporting rare earth elements as primary products is in fact prohibited. In a press briefing, Dudung Abdurachman, chief of staff to the president, said that it does not apply automatically to REEs found in products and derivatives as byproducts or accompanying elements. Dudung Abdurachman, the presidential chief of staff, said that this announcement was "a transitional guideline for exporters, surveyors and customs authorities" while the government prepared regulations to address issues surrounding rare earth content exports.

He said that the government would'meet on Monday with stakeholders to discuss concentration limits for each of the elements, laboratory testing methods and verification mechanisms, as well as guidelines for issuing surveys. Surveyors are reluctant to issue export documents due to the lack of guidelines. They fear prosecution following a recent investigation into mineral shipments that allegedly contained REEs. Indonesia is one of the largest exporters of minerals. However, its production of rare earths remains small, and occurs mainly as byproducts. The government did not specify how much rare earth may be in other minerals.

Dudung stated that PT Sucofindo which carries out 'the mandatory testing program' will soon release 85 surveyors reports that have been delayed because they showed traces of rare Earth elements. Nickel industry group FINI stated last week that businesses are waiting for around 120 surveyors reports.

Previously, there were just a little over 100 ships that were delayed. Dudung stated that the ships are now able sail.

He said that the companies exporting alumina and copper cathode as well as nickel-derived products are the main recipients of delayed surveyor reports.

Dudung said that exports of mining product containing radioactive elements could be permitted as long as they "are classified as naturally occurring material" and meet safety tests and requirements as per regulations.

Indonesia, a country rich in minerals, has a desire to develop its own rare earth industry. President Prabowo Subianto formed a mineral agency that will oversee the effort. The mineral agency announced earlier this year that it had identified eight blocks with a high potential for rare earths and would conduct research on their processing technology. (Reporting and writing by Stefanno Sulaiman; Bernadette Cristina, Ananda Terresia, editing by John Mair, David Stanway, and Fransiska Naangoy)

(source: Reuters)