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Indonesia pledges transparency in its transition to centralised commodity imports

Indonesia has pledged transparency to the state company that will be its sole exporter of important commodities. The transition period from a decentralised system began on Monday, with coal, ferroalloys, and palm oil. On May 20, President Prabowo announced that Indonesia, a resource-rich country, would centralise the control of its exports through a state company called Danantara Sumberdaya Indonesia, which will be overseen and managed by the sovereign wealth fund Danantara. This policy aims to improve tax revenues through tackling under-invoicing, transfer pricing and ensuring proceeds are kept in the country, especially after the rupiah has hit historic lows several times this year.

Dony Oskaria, Danantara’s chief operating officer, said at a press briefing on Sunday that DSI will operate transparently and accountablely. This includes benchmarking?of commodities prices during the transition.

Oskaria stated, "We will make sure that this company is run in a transparent manner and everyone can monitor it."

Indonesia exports thermal coal, nickel, palm oil, and palm oil worth $65 billion. Danantara said that it would honor long-term contracts, but review prices so they don't fall below market level.

Caught off guard: Industry

The sudden announcement of this policy caught businesspeople off-guard and pushed the stock market due to fears that profit margins could be squeezed. Rating agencies also warn that the plan may hurt investor confidence. During the transition, exporters are required to report all their export documents to DSI. Otherwise, the government expects shipments to continue as normal.

Airlangga stated that the government will evaluate the transition in three months and determine its next steps. However, full implementation of the law is expected to begin at the latest by January 1, 2027.

Business?associations have said that they still have questions about the plan. Presidential decrees regarding the export mechanism are yet to be released. Business groups reported that some buyers are concerned about the potential impact of this plan on prices and whether they will need to change third-party suppliers. Business groups said that prices of fresh palm oil?fruit bundles also fell sharply in the face of uncertainty.

Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa, Finance Minister of the Republic of South Africa, said at a press conference that investors would see an improvement in company profitability if they were to price their exports more competitively via DSI.

Oskaria?said DSI operations would at first be backed up by civil service employees from various ministries. Danantara, however, is developing and hiring the technology to monitor exports. Monday marked the beginning of a new policy requiring exporters to retain their earnings in state banks. (Reporting and editing by John Mair; Gayatri Suryo)

(source: Reuters)