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Asian stocks stumble after a rout; Fed leaves markets guessing about rates

Asian stocks were choppy in trading on Thursday, after a week of market turmoil sparked by AI fears. A divided Federal Reserve remained steadfast on interest rates, leaving bond markets unsure about the next move.

Brent futures fell below $90 a barrel after jumping by 7% the day before as fighting escalated in the Middle East. Data showed that tankers were still making their way out of this region despite continued strikes.

Investors were confused by the Fed's split decision on whether it would raise rates to combat inflation. The yields on longer-dated U.S. Treasuries reached 19-year-highs.

This week, Asian chipmakers were at the forefront of the news after a brutal sell-off in South Korean stocks wiped out more than $2 trillion from the market value. Investors are now worried about the return on their AI investments.

Vasu Menon is the managing director for investment strategy at OCBC. He said that the markets would remain volatile in the short term due to the uncertainty surrounding U.S.?monetary policy and the steepening of Treasury yield curve.

KOSPI fell 0.6% during choppy trades, and is on course for a weekly drop of 15%. This selloff prompted Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol, to apologize for the introduction of leveraged ETFs for single stocks, and led to authorities announcing market stabilisation measures.

MSCI's broadest Asia-Pacific share index outside Japan was flat, after swinging between gains and losses. Japan's Nikkei rose by 1.2%, but was still on track for a 3.7% decline in the entire week.

Gina Kim, portfolio manager of emerging market equities for Nordea Asset Management in Singapore, said: "Given the fact that the fundamental thesis is intact, it does seem like there's a panicky, irrational element to the current sales."

"I can't comment on the exact moment that panic will end, but I would look at margin balances for retail investors in Taiwan and Korea. Kim said that both are falling, but that we'd like to see a leveling off.

Samsung Electronics, a chipmaker, said that its operating profit increased 19-fold in the second quarter to a new record. This helped boost investor sentiment.

The earnings reports of Microsoft and Meta, two megacaps in the AI race, showed starkly different fortunes.

Microsoft's shares rose after it assured investors that they would continue to generate cash until fiscal 2027, despite its heavy spending. Meta's stock dropped, however, following a 91% decline in free cash flow for the second quarter.

Nasdaq Futures rose by 0.7% during Asian hours, while European Futures gained 0.3%.

FED LOOK TO MARKETS AS CUES

Kevin Warsh, Fed chair, spoke at a media conference after the meeting. He promised to control inflation. However, he did not give any indications of what steps the central banks might take.

Warsh pointed out that bond yields have risen significantly since the Fed’s last policy meeting. This is a reflection of market expectations for higher interest rates. He welcomed the move, but stressed that it didn't obligate the Fed to confirm those expectations through policy actions.

Blerina Uruci, T. Rowe Price's chief U.S. economics officer said: "To me, this is a way to say that the market has already done the Fed’s job."

Warsh's hawkish tones will not suffice in the end to guarantee price stability. Markets will soon learn that Warsh and FOMC are not going to deliver on policy outcomes just because they have been priced by the market if there is no forward guidance.

The confusion caused the yields of 30-year U.S. Bonds to fall from their peak in June 2007 (5.2273%) late in New York Trading.

Fed funds futures now indicate that there is a 60% probability the Fed will?raise rates at its September meeting and have 33 basis points of tightening already priced in.

Kerry Craig, global asset manager at J.P. Morgan Asset Management and J.P. Morgan Asset Management's strategist for global markets, said that the Fed will continue to be questioned about its credibility.

The gap between the Fed’s words and actions could pose a problem for market pricing. A new chair is faced with a divided committee, and a bond markets that are beginning to doubt the central bank's determination. (Reporting from Ankur Banerjee, Rae Wee and Shri Navaratnam in Singapore. Editing by Christian Schmollinger & Shri Navaratnam).

(source: Reuters)