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The ECB blog claims that the rise in fuel prices is largely due to oil refining margins.

The rise in refinery margins, which are now at near-record levels, has contributed to recent increases in fuel prices across the euro zone. A 'further increase in margins is still possible in August before a retreat occurs. Euro zone inflation jumped to 2.9% in the month of July, from a level around 2% prior to the U.S.-Israel war in Iran. The persistently high oil prices, close to $90 a barrel, suggest that the price pressures may?intensify, forcing the ECB into raising interest rates.

Refining margins are also up, despite the rise in oil prices.

Diesel refining margins per litre were EUR0.10 before the Iran war and rose to EUR0.35 during the first three weeks in July. The blog reported that the petrol price increased from EUR0.04 in February to EUR0.23 by July.

The ECB is not the only one who thinks this way.

Fuel supplies have been tightened by disruptions in refining operations, fuel exports from the Middle East and reduced Russian refinery output. This week, Russia extended its ban on the export of gasoline and diesel until January 31. The move has exacerbated a global fuel shortage. Prices have also risen in countries who no longer purchase fuel from Moscow.

(source: Reuters)