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China tightens its grip on rare earth supply quotas

China tightens its grip on rare earth supply quotas

China, which is the dominant supplier of rare earths in the world, announced on Friday new measures to regulate mining, smelting, and separation of these critical minerals that are key to the energy transition. This will further tighten its grip on supply.

Beijing regulates, manages and controls rare earth mining and smelting via a quota-based system. In a recent statement, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that these new rules would include imported raw materials within that system. The process of public consultation began in February.

Analysts said that the inclusion of imported iron ore indicates a tightening in supply. Companies were concerned that they might lose their access to feedstock.

Rare earths is a grouping of 17 elements that are used in products ranging from magnets in wind turbines, electric vehicles and consumer electronics to lasers in military equipment.

In April, in response to the U.S. tariff increases, China added several rare earth products and magnets on its export restriction list.

The first 2025 mining and smelting license was quietly released

Quotes

Without making its usual public statements, reported last year, citing sources. Reporting by Beijing Newsroom and Lewis Jackson, Editing by Muralikumar Aantharaman and Kate Mayberry

(source: Reuters)