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Energy Markets

Oil & Gas

Oil & Gas

Valero refiner buys Venezuelan crude oil from three authorized sellers

Valero Energy announced on Thursday that it had 'purchased' Venezuelan crude oil from authorized sellers. The company expects this grade to be a major part of the heavy oil diet for its refineries as soon as next month. U.S. refining companies are expected to gain from President Donald Trump’s efforts to increase oil production in Venezuela and to rebuild the country’s deplorable oil sector after the capture of Nicolas Maduro this month. Valero said that it had engaged with all three authorized sellers, and bought barrels from each of them. This was in an email sent to customers on Thursday...

Crude Oil

Russia searches for new markets to buy naphtha as major buyers pullback

Analysts and traders said that Russia's exports of naphtha to Asia will?fall? in January. The storage volumes are increasing as U.S. Sanctions pressure key buyers such as Taiwan, India, and Venezuela, forcing Moscow to find new markets. After Washington imposed sanctions against top Russian oil producers, buyers have become more cautious. Sellers are now forced to store naphtha in foreign storage or on ships, so that it can be reexported. Armaan Ashraf is the director of Asia oil and natural gas liquids at FGENexant. He said that this would mean premiums for "legitimate barrels" of full-range heavy naphtha or discounts...

Oil & Gas

US intelligence raises questions about Venezuelan leader's cooperation

Four people who are familiar with these reports in recent days have expressed doubts that interim Venezuelan president Delcy Rod will cooperate with Trump's administration by cutting off ties to U.S. enemies. Officials of the United States have publicly stated that they want Venezuela's interim president to cut ties with allies such as Iran, China, and Russia. They also want their diplomats and advisors expelled from Venezuela. Rodriguez, who was sworn in by the representatives of these countries at the beginning of this month, has not yet publicly announced such a decision. She was elected president on January 3 after...

Oil Refineries

India's HPCL is looking for Venezuelan crude oil to boost heavy processing at refineries

Vikas Kaushal, chairman of India's Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd, said that the refiner will increase the heavy oil processing in the new fiscal year starting April. Indian refiners are Consideration Importing Venezuelan crude oil, which is offered by Vitol or Trafigura as part of a U.S. mandated sale following Washington's capture of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro in the first half of this month. "We're trying to increase the flexibility of our system, as we have two new installations, which will allow us to process heavy crudes more efficiently,"?Kaushal said to reporters at the Indian Energy Week Conference, referring specifically to...

Oil & Gas

What is the debt owed by Venezuela to China and why does oil play a role?

The U.S. took over Venezuela's oil imports and redirected crude barrels which were used to pay off debts owed to China. What is the debt owed by Venezuela to China and why was it paid after Venezuela defaulted? HOW MUCH DO VENEZUELA OWES CHINA? The data on Venezuela's debt are sketchy, especially since 2017, when U.S. sanctioned triggered a default. AidData, a?research laboratory at the U.S. University William & Mary that tracks lending, estimated official sector Chinese lenders extended loan commitments of $106 billion to Venezuela from 2000 to 2018. Separately they calculated that $44 billion was outstanding in 2017....

Oil & Gas

Will the world reduce its $27 trillion "long USA" position? McGeever

The "Sell America' trade is back in the news, and even though it may quieten down after reports of U.S. president Donald Trump's possible Greenland deal it's safe to assume that it won't?go away. We've done this before. Last year, the term "de-dollarization", which was coined by Trump's tariffs-based trade war, became a buzzword. Investors were worried that they would reduce their exposure to U.S.-based assets. This?didn’t happen. U.S. Treasury official figures show that foreigners purchased a net of $1.27 trillion in U.S. Securities during the first eleven months of last year. This was primarily due to a flood of...

Oil & Gas

Official: US allows China to buy Venezuelan oil, but not at prices that 'undercut Maduro's days'

A U.S. official stated on Thursday that the Trump administration allows China to purchase Venezuelan crude oil, but not at the "unfair and undercutting" prices which Caracas had sold it at before the U.S. ousted President Nicolas Maduro. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said that while the oil would be sold globally, the U.S. government has insisted that the majority is sold to them. The U.S. claims it will continue to control Venezuela's oil sales after seizing Maduro in January. The official stated that "thanks to President Donald Trump's successful and decisive law enforcement operation, Venezuelans will...

Oil & Gas Refining

Sources: Trafigura sells first Venezuelan crude oil under supply agreement

Trafigura, a trading house, has sold its first shipment of Venezuelan crude oil, as part of an agreement between Caracas, Venezuela, and Washington for the supply of 50 million barrels of oil. The Spanish refiner Repsol is expected to receive a shipment of this quantity. Two sources stated that the cargo should be delivered to Repsol by mid-February. Trafigura and Repsol have declined to comment. The agreement would be one of the first to sell Venezuelan oil in Europe since the United States captured Venezuela's leader at the beginning of this month, and struck an agreement with Caracas for the...

Oil & Gas

Vitol, Trafigura accelerate Venezuelan oil sales under US-backed $2 bln supply deal

Trafigura, a trading house, sold a 'cargo' of Venezuelan oil, to a Spanish refiner. Vitol, a rival, was preparing to export Venezuelan fuel as shipments from the OPEC nation accelerated, according to oil industry sources. U.S. officials reported that Vitol, Trafigura and other companies obtained their first U.S. licensing to load and export Venezuelan crude oil earlier this month. Initial sales reached $500 million or approximately 11 million barrels last week, they said. U.S. officials said that other companies, such as U.S. giant Chevron, were waiting for Washington's exemptions from U.S. sanctions against Venezuela before expanding exports. According to industry...

Oil & Gas

Sources: Trafigura sells first Venezuelan crude oil under supply agreement

Sources in the industry said that Trafigura sold its first cargo of Venezuelan crude oil as part of a 50 million barrel supply agreement between Caracas, Washington and Spain. The shipment was taken by Spanish refiner Repsol. Two sources confirmed that the cargo will be delivered in Spain to Repsol in February. Trafigura did not respond immediately to a comment request. Repsol refused to comment. This deal marks the first time that Venezuelan oil has been sold to Europe since the United States seized?the South American nation's leader earlier this month, and struck agreements with Caracas for the export of...

Oil & Gas

Indian refiners change oil strategy, trim Russian purchases and focus on the Middle East

Indian refiners have redrawn their crude import strategies in order to move away from top supplier Russia, and increase imports from the Middle East. This could?help New Delhi to clinch a deal with the United States for lower tariffs. India became the largest buyer of discounted Russian crude oil after the outbreak of the Ukraine war in 2022. However, the trade was met with a backlash by Western nations who targeted Russia's energy industry with sanctions. Middle East producers are keeping global markets well-supplied with the help of higher production quotas set by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries....

Oil & Gas

Venezuela is a great opportunity for BBVA's chairman, says

BBVA is the only major bank in the world with a significant 'presence' in Venezuela. Its chairperson said that BBVA was well positioned to 'take advantage of the new business opportunities created by the U.S. intervening in the country which has the largest oil reserves in the world. Venezuela has an interim government since the United States captured Nicolas Maduro in early?this?month. The situation presents potential business opportunities for international banks. However, analysts have warned that there will still be many challenges. Carlos Torres, BBVA's Carlos Torres, told Expansion that if greater stability is achieved in the future, they will...

Fossil Fuels

Fossil Fuels

Exxon surpasses Wall Street's Q4 profit targets with the help of lower-cost oil production

Exxon Mobil's fourth-quarter earnings were reported on Friday. Lower-cost oil production from the Permian basin?and Guyana?helped to boost the number one U.S. oil producer. Results of the No. 1 U.S. Oil Producer. Exxon reported adjusted earnings of $1.71 per common share for the quarter October-December, exceeding LSEG's consensus estimate, which was $1.68. Brent oil futures fell 19% in the last year due to an oversupplied crude market. Exxon's 2025 full-year adjusted profit fell by 10% but a smaller margin as the company concentrated on cost cutting. Exxon CEO Darren Woods stated in a press release that "we're capturing a greater...

Fossil Fuels

Trump threatens to impose tariffs on nations that supply Cuba with oil

Donald Trump, the U.S. president, threatened new tariffs against countries that supply oil to Cuba on Thursday. This is part of a pressure campaign aimed at the Communist-run island and long-time enemy of the United States. The executive order, which was issued under the national emergency declaration, did not specify tariff rates, nor did it single out any specific countries whose goods could be subject to U.S. duties. Cuba's state media reacted'shortly' after Trump's announcement. They warned that the order could paralyze electrical generation, agricultural production, water supply, and health services in an island already experiencing a crippling financial crisis....

Crude Oil

US lawmaker asks Vitol, Trafigura about Venezuela oil deals

He said that the top Democrat of a U.S. House investigation committee had questioned global trading companies Vitol and Trafigura regarding any correspondence?with Trump's administration prior to the U.S. arrest?of a?Venezuela leader. This was done in order to find out who benefited from this action. Robert Garcia, a Representative from California, asked Vitol CEO Russell Hardy & Trafigura CEO Richard Holtum to provide all communication between their companies & any members of Trump's administration since January 2025. The U.S. captured Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro in the first few days of this month. Trump's administration said that it would manage Venezuela's...

Mining

Mineral Resources

Mineral Resources

Gold briefly drops below $5,000 due to Fed speculation

Gold prices fell by over 8% on Friday to 'break below $5,000 mark as the dollar strengthened due to the upcoming appointment of the new U.S. Federal Reserve chair. However, the safe-haven material remained on track for its largest monthly gain since 1982 following multiple record highs. As profit-taking took hold, other precious metals have also fallen sharply. Gold spot was down 5% to $5,124.37 per ounce at 1132 GMT. It had fallen earlier in the day to $4,957.54. U.S. gold futures for delivery in February fell by 3.9% to $5118.40. Gold reached a record high of $5,594.82 Thursday, and...

Mineral Resources

Gold falls below $5,000, pulling other metals down

Gold prices fell by over 7% on Friday, breaking?below $5,000. The dollar was strengthening on the news of the imminent appointment of a new U.S. Federal Reserve chair. However, the safe-haven material remained on track for its largest monthly gain since 1999. As profit-taking took hold, other precious metals have also fallen sharply. By 0947 GMT, spot gold had fallen 7.5% to $4.992.05 per ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery fell 6.4% to $ 4,985. Gold reached a record high of $5,594.82 in the US on Thursday. It is on course to gain more than 15% this month. This...

Mineral Resources

Gold reaches $5,300 for the first time due to dollar weakness before Fed decision

The gold price surpassed $5,300 an ounce on Wednesday for the 'first time,' driven by economic uncertainties and a weakening?U.S. dollar. Investors waited for the Federal Reserve to announce its policy amid growing concerns about their independence. By 12:45 pm, spot gold had risen 1.9% to $5,289.48 per ounce. After reaching a record of $5,311.31, ET (1745 GMT), gold prices fell to $5,289.48 an ounce. The previous session saw prices rise by more than 3%. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery jumped by 4% to $5286.50 per ounce. Dollar-priced gold is now cheaper for foreign buyers. Peter Grant, senior metals...

Mineral Resources

Gold reaches $5,300 for the first time due to dollar weakness before Fed decision

Investors waited for the Federal Reserve to announce its policy, amid growing concerns about the independence of the Fed. By 11:05 am, spot gold had risen 1.7% to $5,278.28 per ounce. After reaching a record of $5,311.31, ET (1605 GMT), gold prices fell to $5,278.28 an ounce. The previous session saw prices rise by more than 3%. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery jumped by?3.8% to $5275.30 per ounce. Dollar-priced gold is now cheaper for foreign buyers. Peter Grant, senior metals analyst at Zaner Metals and vice president at Zaner Metals said: "The rally has taken on a new life...

Mineral Resources

Gold reaches record high of $5,300 while the dollar falls

Gold prices rose to $5,300 an ounce on Wednesday for the first-time as a result of waning confidence in the U.S. Dollar and growing concerns about the independence of the U.S. Federal Reserve. Gold spot jumped by 1.3%, to $5,255.95 per ounce, at 1131 GMT, after reaching a record of $5,311.31. Prices rose by more than 3% during the previous session. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery jumped by 3.3%, to $5.250 an ounce. "Gold is not only rising because of market anxiety but also due to a shift in confidence towards a more 'cautious stance,'" said Linh Tran senior...

Mineral Resources

Gold reaches record high of $5,300 while the dollar falls

Gold prices surpassed $5,300 an ounce on Wednesday for the first-time as a result of waning confidence in the U.S. Dollar and growing concerns about the independence of the U.S. Federal Reserve. Gold spot jumped by 1.7%, to $5,275.68 per ounce, at 0940 GMT, after reaching a record of $5,311.31. Prices rose by more than 3% during the previous session. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery jumped by 3.7%, to $5,271.70 per ounce. "Gold is not only rising due to'market anxiety', but also as confidence in global monetary and fiscal order is shifting towards a more conservative stance," explains Linh...

Mineral Resources

Gold prices rise above $4,800/oz amid geopolitical tensions

Gold reached $4,800 per ounce for the very first time Wednesday due to geopolitical tensions including U.S. president Donald Trump's bid for control of Greenland. By 11:30 am, spot gold had risen 1.6% to $4,838.91 an ounce. ET (1630 GMT), having risen as high as $4,887.82 in earlier sessions. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery climbed 1.7%, to $4.844.20 an ounce. Bob Haberkorn, senior market strategist at RJO Futures, said: "There is a fear that people will miss out on this opportunity. I believe given the geopolitical climate in the world right now it's an ideal storm for higher gold...

Mineral Resources

Gold prices rise above $4,800/oz amid geopolitical tensions

Gold reached $4,800 per ounce on Wednesday for the first time as geopolitical tensions, including U.S. president Donald 'Trump's bid to control Greenland, drove demand for safe havens. By 9:30 am, spot gold had risen 2.1% to $4,865 an ounce. ET (1430 GMT), the price of gold had risen to $4,887.82 in earlier sessions. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery climbed almost 2% to $4.856.3 per ounce. Bob Haberkorn, senior market strategist at RJO Futures, said that there is a 'fear' of missing out. Given the geopolitical climate in 'the world' it's an ideal storm for higher prices of gold...

Mineral Resources

Silver reaches all-time high; gold records record of $4,700/oz

As escalating geopolitical conflicts boosted demand for safe havens, gold reached a new record high of $4,700 per ounce on Tuesday. Silver also broke through $95 an ounce for the first. By 11:34 am, spot gold had gained 1.6% and was at $4,741.96 an ounce. After reaching a record-high of $4,750.49 in the morning ET (16:34 GMT), gold prices fell to $4,741.96 per ounce by 11:34 a.m. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery climbed 3.3%, to $4.747.60/oz. Fawad Rasaqzada is a market analyst for FOREX.com and City Index. He said that gold has surged?deeper in uncharted waters as investors hedged...

Mineral Resources

Silver reaches all-time high; gold records record of $4,700/oz

As escalating geopolitical tensions increased demand for safe havens, gold reached a new'record high' on Tuesday. Silver also surpassed $95 an ounce for the first. Spot gold rose 1.5%, to $4.737.18 an ounce at 09:49 am. After reaching a record-high of $4,750.49 in the morning ET (14.49 GMT), gold prices fell to $4,737.18 per ounce by 09:49 a.m. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery climbed 3.2%, to $4.742.70/oz. Fawad Rasaqzada is a market analyst for FOREX.com and City Index. He said that gold has surged?deeper than ever before as investors protect themselves against the rising political risks. A softer dollar...

Mineral Resources

Gold prices fall as US data and easing geopolitical tensions dampen momentum

Gold prices extended losses ?from the previous session on Friday, as stronger-than-expected U.S. economic data and ?easing ?geopolitical tensions in Iran hampered bullion's bullish momentum. By 1217 GMT, spot gold had fallen 0.1% to $4610.86 an ounce. The metal is expected to gain 2% in a week after reaching a record high of $4,642.72 Wednesday. U.S. Gold futures for delivery in February edged down 0.2% to $4,615. Carsten Menke, Julius Baer analyst, said: "There used to be a lot of momentum in the gold market. It seems that it has waned a bit at the moment ....the recent economic news...

Mineral Resources

Gold falls as dollar rises on the back of positive US data, reducing rate-cut betting

?Gold extended its losses on Friday after stronger-than-expected U.S. economic ?data ?dampened expectations of the U.S. Federal Reserve cutting interest rates sooner and softening geopolitical frictions shrunk safe-haven demand for the metal. By 0619 GMT, spot gold was down 0.2% at $4,604.39 per ounce. The metal is expected to gain 2% in a week after reaching a record high of $4,642.72 last Wednesday. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery edged down 0.3% to $4,608.50. Kyle Rodda is an analyst with Capital.com. He said that the downward movement in gold began when the United States lowered the likelihood of any kind...