Venezuela








Energy Markets

Oil & Gas

Oil & Gas

India eyes Venezuela blocks operatorship; regains Russia's Sakhalin-1 stake

India's Oil and Natural Gas 'Corp (ONGC) hopes to sign agreements soon with Venezuela 'to operate two oil 'blocks under the South 'American nation's 'new petroleum 'law', its finance chief'said 'on Wednesday. ONGC Videsh (ONGC Videsh is the overseas investment arm of the state-run ONGC) holds a stake of 40% in the San Cristobal oil field, and along with other Indian firms, an 18% share in the Carabobo-1 Project. "Now, we are able to work freely on Venezuelan projects." We had restricted our operations in Venezuela because of sanctions-related risks," said finance director Anupam agarwal on a?analyst's call following the...

Oil & Gas

Venezuela quakes caused $19.6 billion in damage, World Bank report shows

The World Bank released an early assessment on Thursday that estimated that the costs of rebuilding could be double that amount or more. According to the government, the 7.2 and 7.4 magnitude earthquakes killed approximately 5,000 people and destroyed residential buildings, infrastructure, and non-residential structures in northern areas of Venezuela, including Caracas. According to the government, nearly 17,000 people have been injured and almost 18,000 are homeless. World Bank reported that the disaster was the "country's deadliest quake since 1812" and occurred at a time of precarious socioeconomic conditions, with a poverty level of 76%. Around 7.9 million people fled...

Oil & Gas

Venezuela's complicated and contested debt problem

Investors will be impacted by the size of Venezuela's debt and the creditors who hold it. This could make for one of the biggest sovereign debt restructurings ever. Venezuela hasn't published a comprehensive debt?statistics for years and sanctions in 2017 isolated it from the Western Financial World. Caracas said it would complete a comprehensive debt?assessment before the end of June. Investors now expect it to be released this month. However, it's unclear whether it will be shared with the public. The Financial Times reported that Venezuela is set to reveal a debt pile larger than expected, of $240 billion. Most...

Oil & Gas

After deadly earthquake, international aid is heading to Venezuela

After two powerful earthquakes in Venezuela on Wednesday, governments and humanitarian groups around the world have started sending cash, teams of rescuers, and other types of aid. The number is expected to rise. At least 250 buildings were damaged by the two quakes that struck Caracas in a distance of?160km (100miles). The latest count shows 200 people still trapped under debris. U.N. HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS OFFICE Tom Fletcher, the U.N.'s chief of aid, said that the office for humanitarian affairs was responsible for coordinating the deployment international search and rescue teams. He said that "the coming days will need a massive...

Oil & Gas

Venezuela will reveal its $240 billion debt load ahead of restructuring, FT reports

The Financial Times reported that Venezuela was preparing to reveal a $240 billion debt pile, which is larger than expected, as it prepared for what could be one of the largest sovereign debt restructurings in history, according to sources familiar with its plans. Centerview Partners, a U.S.-based advisory firm, was hired by the country to assess its debts. The country has been in default since 2017 and President Nicolas Maduro, who was captured by U.S. troops in January, is in default. Analysts estimated the total to be between $150 and $200 billion. Centerview Partners declined comment. The FT reported that...

Oil & Gas

Greylock withdraws from steering committee of Venezuela creditor group, sources claim

Greylock Capital is withdrawing from its "steering" committee role on the Venezuela Creditor Committee, but will still remain a part of the larger group, according to two sources. This move may be seen as an early indication of tension within the group as they wait for Venezuela's financial adviser, Centerview Partners to provide a report on debt sustainability later this month, ahead of what could be one of the largest and most complex debt restructurings undertaken. Analysts estimate that the?government and Petroleos de Venezuela's (PDVSA), which is Venezuela's state oil company, have about $60 billion in?bonds currently in default. Once...

Oil & Gas

Venezuela's PDVSA signs deal with Repsol for oil and gas production

Officials from Venezuela's PDVSA state oil company and Spanish energy group Repsol have signed a "crude and gas agreement" to boost production in the northwestern part of Venezuela. Hector Obregon, PDVSA president, said that at an event held at the Government Palace, the deal offers "exploration" opportunities on the eastern shores of Lake 'Maracaibo where the two companies already operate the Petroquiriquire Joint?Venture, which could add 20,000 barrels of light crude per day to the current average production of around 40,000?bpd. In comments broadcast by state television, he said that the additional crude would supply the Paraguana Refining Center, which...

Pollution

Venezuela: Oil spillage from Trinidad and Tobago may harm fishing and environment

Venezuela's government announced on Friday that an?oil?spill from Trinidad & Tobago puts?fishing? and the environment in danger. The government released a statement in which it stated that the spill was "much larger than the one in May" and confirmed the drift of pollutants towards Venezuelan waters. It did not provide any further details on the extent of this spill, but said satellite imagery had confirmed its existence. Venezuelan Foreign minister Yvan Gil requested compensation from Trinidad and Tobago for an oil spill in the country's far east in?May. Trinidad and Tobago said that it was using its Air Guard, Coast...

Oil & Gas

India and Venezuela have a 'perfect complementarity' in the energy trade amid Gulf Crisis

India and Venezuela tried to strengthen their ties on Thursday in the 'energy sector. New Delhi said that Caracas views it as a 'preferred partner in this sector, at a moment when global oil supplies are disrupted due to the Middle East Crisis. Venezuela's interim president Delcy Rodriguez, along with a large delegation of ministers, is in India and met with Indian Prime Minster Narendra Modi Thursday. Rudrendra Tandon (East), Secretary in the Indian Foreign Ministry, said at a press briefing that the discussions between the two parties focused on cooperation in both upstream- and?downstream-energy projects. Tandon stated, "We work...

Oil & Gas

After the disruption of Hormuz, India looks to Latin American and African oil

Data from trade sources shows that Indian refiners have turned to imports of?lubricants from Latin America and Africa, after Middle East supplies were disrupted by the Israeli-U.S. War on Iran. The world's third largest oil importer and user bought the majority of its crude oil from the Middle East before the war began at the end February. Kpler's preliminary data shows that Indian refiners increased their imports of Venezuelan oil in April and may to cover the shortfall. They also continued to purchase Russian oil. India stopped buying oil from Iraq last month as the exports had been halted. It...

Oil & Gas

Rubio: chances of an agreement being negotiated with Cuba are "not high".

Marco Rubio, U.S. Secretary of State, said that the 'likelihood' of a peaceful, negotiated agreement between the United States, and Cuba, is not very high right now. Washington has been stepping up its pressure against Cuba's communist regime. Rubio stated that the United States prefer a negotiated solution. He told reporters, "That is still our preference." I'm being frank with you. The likelihood that this will happen, given who we are dealing with at the moment, is low. If they change their mind, we are here. In the meantime, we will continue to do what we have to." Donald Trump...

Oil & Gas

Cuban government reports that CIA director met with top officials at Havana

The Cuban government released a statement saying that a U.S. delegation led by CIA Director John Ratcliffe had met his counterpart in Cuba's Interior Ministry on Thursday. Tensions are rising over a U.S. blockade of fuel, which has deprived the island of power and fuel. Since returning to office in the United States, Donald Trump has put pressure on Cuba. He said a few days ago that both long-time enemies were "going to talk." Cuban representatives at the meeting stressed that Cuba did not pose a danger to the national security of the United States, according to the Cuban government....

Fossil Fuels

Fossil Fuels

OPEC+ loses influence in Iran War as China gains influence

Six months after the 'Iran War,' the world’s most powerful oil coalition, OPEC+ finds itself in a new position. It is unable to influence a marketplace it?once shaped. The war has eroded OPEC's share of the market and its ability to influence prices. The group's policy decisions and statements barely affect oil markets any more. Analysts describe the worst ever supply disruption as a major factor in balancing oil markets. OPEC+, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (and its allies, including Russia), accounted for 40% of the global oil production in July. Calculations based on data from the International...

Fossil Fuels

Association says South Korean refiners are considering Venezuelan crude imports

An official of the Korea Petroleum Association stated that South Korea's refiners were considering importing Venezuelan crude to diversify their supply sources, as the conflict in the Middle East is disrupting shipments through the Strait of Hormuz. GS Caltex is one of the country's largest refiners. In June, it imported 110,000 barrels from Venezuela to?test its quality. The association official confirmed a?local report. Officials said that the refiner would assess whether or not the crude is suitable for their facilities, and evaluate product yields. Officials said that the other 'three refiners - HD Hyundai Oilbank SK Innovation, and 'S-Oil -...

Fossil Fuels

Sources say that China refineries are opting for less expensive crude oil in order to reduce their fuel oil consumption.

China's fuel -oil demand will take a long time to recover after imports reached a monthly record low as refiners opted for lower cost crude following the U.S. -Iran War. Prices are expected to be capped by the lackluster appetite of one of Asia's largest importers of high sulphur fuel oils (HSFO), even though this market has strengthened after Washington and Tehran intensified their attacks in the Middle East disrupting Gulf oil supplies that pass through the Strait of Hormuz. LSEG data show that the Asian refiners’ margin for 380 centistoke HSFO rose to a discount of less than $2...

Crude Oil

Oil & Gas Refining

Oil & Gas Refining

India eyes Venezuela blocks operatorship; regains Russia's Sakhalin-1 stake

India's Oil and Natural Gas 'Corp (ONGC) hopes to sign agreements soon with Venezuela 'to operate two oil 'blocks under the South 'American nation's 'new petroleum 'law', its finance chief'said 'on Wednesday. ONGC Videsh (ONGC Videsh is the overseas investment arm of the state-run ONGC) holds a stake of 40% in the San Cristobal oil field, and along with other Indian firms, a stake 18% in the Carabobo-1 Project. "Now, we are able to work freely on Venezuelan projects." We had restricted our operations in Venezuela because of sanctions-related risks," said finance director Anupam agarwal on a?analyst's call following the...

Oil & Gas Refining

Sources say that China refineries are opting for less expensive crude oil in order to reduce their fuel oil consumption.

Industry sources say China's fuel demand will take a long time to recover after its imports hit a record low. Refiners reduced production and opted for cheaper crude as a result of the U.S. - Iran war. China's low demand for high-sulphur oil (HSFO), one of Asia’s largest importers, is expected to limit prices. This is despite the fact that the market has strengthened after Washington and Tehran intensified their attacks on the Middle East disrupting Gulf supply through the Strait of Hormuz. LSEG data show that the Asian refiners' margins for 380 centistoke HSFO rose to a discount of...

Oil & Gas Refining

Sources say that Rodriguez is preparing to take over Citgo's board.

Four sources said that Delcy Roddez, interim president of Venezuela, is preparing to take control of the U.S. subsidiaries owned by state oil company PDVSA, including Citgo Petroleum. The move could exacerbate a tug-of-war for control of the seventh largest U.S. refiner. Two sources claim that Rodriguez is still working on her list of board members to be approved by the Treasury. Some names were not received well in Washington. The sources say that if the executives are approved by the Treasury, then the Office of Foreign Assets Control would issue a license. One of the sources said that Treasury...

Oil & Gas Refining

Rubio testifies in the Venezuelan foreign agent case of an ex-congressman

On Tuesday, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio testified in the criminal trial of former U.S. David Rivera is facing criminal charges for acting as an agent unregistered of the government of Venezuelan ex-President Nicolas Maduro. Rubio's testimonies have taken him from Washington, where he was engaged in high level diplomacy surrounding U.S. president Donald Trump's Iran war, to the federal courthouse downtown Miami, where his political career started. When asked by prosecutor Harold Schimkat if Rubio was employed, Rubio replied, "Yeah. I have two jobs." U.S. prosecutors claim that Rivera, who represented southern Florida as a member of the...

Oil & Gas Refining

Prosecutor at trial claims that a former US congressman secretly advocated for Venezuela

Former U.S. congressman lobbied illegally U.S. officials in order to reduce pressure on Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro’s government. A U.S. prosecutor stated this on Monday at the opening of trial which will feature testimony by U.S. secretary of state Marco Rubio. In his opening statement at Miami Federal Court, David Rivera's lawyer told jurors that his client worked to remove Maduro and not his government from power. The federal court trial in Miami is based on a contract Rivera had signed with a U.S.-based subsidiary of Venezuelan state owned company for $50 million in 2017. In his opening statement, prosecutor...

Oil & Gas Refining

Exxon will send team to Venezuela within a few weeks.

Exxon Mobil plans to send a team of technical experts?to Venezuela within a few weeks after working out the logistics and security arrangements. Jack Williams, senior vice president of Morgan Stanley, said that the U.S. Oil Major will work with Venezuelan Government and "we would be interested in returning" if the right terms for investment are in place. After U.S. troops?captured Maduro and removed him from office, President Donald Trump urged oil companies to invest $100 billion in Venezuela and rebuild its?energy sector. Exxon's assets in the country have been expropriated two times before, and the company says it needs...

Oil & Gas Refining

Sources say that US refiners Phillips 66 and Citgo are looking to purchase crude oil directly from Venezuela.

According to sources familiar with these efforts, U.S. refiners 'Phillips 66' and 'Citgo Petroleum" are looking to purchase heavy crude from Venezuelan oil company PDVSA directly starting in April, to maximize profits. They do not want to buy through trading houses or U.S. oil giant Chevron. Trafigura, Vitol and other trading houses secured the first U.S. licenses for exporting Venezuelan oil in January as part of an agreement between Washington and Caracas worth $2 billion. Chevron holds an authorization to ship and operate in Venezuela since last year. Refiners have purchased cargoes of oil from these three companies in the...

Oil & Gas Refining

Izvestia: Russia will soon send crude oil to Cuba and fuel there

Izvestia, a Russian newspaper, reported on Thursday that Russia was preparing to ship crude oil and fuel to Cuba within the next few months. Cuba has been hit by fuel shortages since the U.S. cut off its oil supply. The communist-run Island has informed international airlines that there will be no jet fuel available. This is the latest sign of rapidly worsening conditions. Venezuela has been a major supplier of jet fuel to the United States for many years. However, since Washington's 'blocking of Venezuelan exports in mid-December, it hasn’t received any crude or refined products. A Russian diplomat said...

Refined Products

China's Chambroad buys Canadian crude for May delivery, traders say

Four trade sources reported?on Tuesday that the independent Chinese refiner Chambroad Petrochemical had purchased one Canadian crude cargo for May delivery. This follows a decrease in Venezuelan crude supply to China. According to sources, the refiner is one of the biggest buyers of Venezuelan crude oil. It also imports Canadian oil from the Trans Mountain pipeline for its bitumen manufacturing. Chambroad bought Canadian Cold Lake Crude exported?from TMX for a discount of close to $5 per barril compared to the July ICE Brent contract, according to two people. The crude was to be delivered to the eastern Shandong Province in...

Oil Refineries

Sources say that China's teapots are buying Iranian oil to replace Venezuelan supplies.

Chinese independent refiners have purchased discounted Iranian heavy oil to replace Venezuelan shipments which were halted after the U.S. Two people familiar with the matter said that last month, the U.S. claimed control over the OPEC producer. They said that the withdrawal of Iranian crude oil from storage makes up for the fall in Venezuelan supplies to the world’s largest crude buyer. Venezuelan shipments into China have dropped sharply since the middle of December after U.S. president Donald Trump imposed an embargo on ships sanctioned, as part of a larger campaign against President Nicolas Maduro that culminated with his capture...

Oil & Gas Refining

Valero Energy Q4 profit beats estimates; shares surge

U.S. refining company Valero Energy kicked off earnings season in the U.S. on Thursday with strong profits for the?fourth quarter,? thanks to a rebound of margins and a higher volume. Fuel manufacturers have made unexpected profits in the third quarter. Product margins, largely driven by the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, recovered from multi-year lows that were seen in 2024, when earnings dipped from their post-pandemic peak. The San Antonio-based company reported that its refining margin increased by over?61% compared to a quarter ago, reaching $13.61 per barrel. Its average throughput volume also rose, from 2.9 million barrels per days a few...

Oil & Gas Refining

Indian refiners claim that Venezuelan oil offers are limited and most of it is going to the US

Four executives from refineries in India said that the United States is the main destination for Venezuelan crude oil, and this has slowed down the return of South American supplies to the third largest importer of oil. Trafigura and Vitol, two trading houses, began selling Venezuelan oil in this month following an agreement reached between Caracas Washington to sell the?U.S. After the capture of Venezuelan President?Nicolas Maduro by the U.S. on January 3, Trafigura and Vitol began marketing Venezuelan oil this month. Reliance Industries Ltd, Indian Oil Corp Hindustan Petroleum Corp, and Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd are among the...