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Private Chinese firm producing oil in Venezuela under rare 20-year pact, source says

Private Chinese firm producing oil in Venezuela under rare 20-year pact, source says

China Concord Resources Corp. has started developing two Venezuelan oilfields. The company plans to invest over $1 billion into a project that will produce 60,000 barrels of crude oil per day by the end of 2026.

The project is a rare investment made by a Chinese private firm in an OPEC nation that has been struggling to attract foreign capital because of international sanctions against the Maduro administration. This is the first time that the investment amount and production plan have been reported.

Beijing is a major ally of Maduro, as well as his predecessor, late President Hugo Chavez. It currently purchases more than 90% the total Venezuelan oil exports.

CNPC, the Chinese state-owned oil company, was one of the biggest investors in Venezuela's petroleum sector before U.S. sanctions on Venezuela were first imposed in 2019. China was also one of Venezuela's biggest lenders.

The executive said that CCRC started negotiating their participation in two oilfields – Lago Cinco, and Lagunillas Lago – in early last year. In May 2024, they signed a 20-year contract for production sharing with Venezuela.

In 2020, the Venezuelan government introduced the Anti-Blockade Law, which allows investors to take on the role of operators in exchange for a share of production.

PDVSA, Venezuela's oil minister and the PDVSA did not respond to comments.

The oilfields of Venezuela's second-largest oil-producing region, Lake Maracaibo are part of the group of blocks for which PDVSA is seeking partners in recent years.

According to a PDVSA report, the majority of the partners who are being considered are small companies that have no experience in oil production.

CCRC, which had no prior experience in oil drilling, has sent around 60 Chinese personnel skilled in oilfield developments and a Chinese drill rig since September last year, with the aim of quickly reopening about 100 wells to recover crude production, according to an executive.

The executive said that production at both fields has increased to 12,000 bpd. This is a significant increase from the largely stagnant levels of recent years, due to a lack of investment and expertise.

CCRC aims at developing 500 wells to increase output up to 60,000 bpd, he added. He said that the oil is a mixture of heavy and light crude, with lighter crude going to PDVSA, and heavier crude heading to China.

The executive stated that because of U.S. sanctions against Venezuela's oil industry, "no big names would dare to operate there." This gave opportunities to smaller companies such as Concord.

The state oil company PDVSA controls joint ventures, contracts and has stabilised oil production at 1 million barrels per day, partly because U.S. licensing allows a limited number foreign partners to export oil and operate in the country.

Since the U.S. placed energy sanctions against Venezuela in 2019 most Chinese state oil companies have stopped lifting crude oil. Chinese independent refiners continue to purchase oil through traders.

(source: Reuters)