Latest News

McGeever: Higher oil prices cloud Wall Street's optimistic earnings outlook

Even if the Iran War ends soon, U.S. oil prices will be structurally higher this year. Investors may have to reconsider their optimistic 2026 earnings estimates.

The consensus oil outlook for 2026 was quite bearish while Wall Street's earnings forecasts were very optimistic.

This has not changed. According to LSEG 'data, the full-year earnings growth estimate for 2026 was nearly 16% as of?Friday. This is up from 14% a year ago and 12% a year before.

These 'rosy forecasts' assume that oil prices will average $60 per barrel this year, but those expectations have disappeared with the U.S. and Israeli strikes against Iran on February 28, as well as the subsequent disruption of supply.

The oil market has seen wild volatility. Crude oil recorded its largest weekly increase on record last weekend, and continued to rise to almost $100 a barrel in this week's trading before falling on hopes of a quick end to the war.

The damage has been done. The global energy system, which was finely tuned, has been thrown off balance. Infrastructure has also been damaged and the anticipated supply glut has disappeared.

The average oil price this year is likely to be much higher than what businesses budgeted for at the beginning of the year. The companies will absorb a portion of the increase and consumers will feel it. In either case, corporate profits will be squeezed.

RUPTURE THE FORECASTS

In a December poll, the average consensus forecast for Brent crude in 2026 was $61.27 a barrel, with the oversupply expected offset any possible disruption of supply from the brewing U.S.Iran tensions. This would have been a 7% drop from the average price of $68.20 in 2025.

Since then, these forecasts have been thrown out.

Analysts at HSBC raised their forecasts for Brent crude to $80 per barrel in 2026 from $65 per barrel and U.S. West Texas intermediate crude to $76 per barrel from $61 per barrel on Tuesday. This represents an increase of 23% for Brent and 25% for U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration also raised its forecast for 2026 Brent crude to $79, up from $58 a month ago. This is a 36% rise.

Energy price increases will have a significant impact on the economy. Fuel, fertilizer and petrochemicals will be more costly. This impact will also be felt by industries such as manufacturing, metals and retail.

Joe Brusuelas is the chief economist of RSM US LLP. He says that as prices increase, consumers are affected and corporate earnings are eroded.

It's a GAS!

Goldman Sachs equity strategists believe that the impact of "modestly higher" oil prices on S&P500 earnings will be relatively muted. However, an extended period of disruption in supply or uncertainty is much more dangerous to economic activity. They say that for every percentage point of decline in the real U.S. growth rate, S&P 500 earnings could drop by 3-4%.

According to other estimates, a 30% increase in oil prices can knock 4% off the earnings of S&P 500, with the most severe impact felt in transportation, consumer discretionary, and industrial sectors.

Around 70% of the U.S. Economic activity in the United States is dominated by consumer spending. Energy costs will rise sharply, causing household budgets to be squeezed and other spending to suffer.

Alarm bells have already started to ring. According to data from the American Automobile Association, average gasoline prices in the United States are now above $3.50 per gallon. This is up 17% since the start of the war.

Of course, there's also a negative side. Energy sector profits are expected to grow by double digits if oil prices continue to rise. Energy only makes up 4-5% of the total S&P500 earnings, so it is unlikely that it will offset any margin losses elsewhere.

AI?ARMS RACES ARE EVEN EXPENSIVER NOW

There is an incredibly large dispersion between the 11 sectors in current earnings growth forecasts for 2026.

The energy sector EPS was minus 1,2% as of Friday. This is the bleakest forecast, and the only one that indicates a decline in profits.

On the other end of scale, the tech sector's 2026 estimated EPS growth was 35.9%. This is the highest estimate among all sectors, and it was up from 30.8% in January 1. Tech has contributed to the S&P 500 earnings growth for the past few years.

Higher energy prices will hurt the mega-cap companies leading the race for artificial intelligence. UBS analysts predict that capex expenditures by "hyperscalers", this year, will reach $770 billion. Construction and operation of data centers may now become more costly.

Investors are already worried about future returns. The prospect of a significantly more expensive energy source will only increase their concerns at a time where risks in many other sectors have also increased.

You like this column? Check out Open Interest, your new essential source for global financial commentary. Follow ROI on LinkedIn and X.

Listen to the Morning Bid podcast daily on Apple, Spotify or the app. Subscribe to the Morning Bid podcast and hear journalists discussing the latest news in finance and markets seven days a weeks.

(source: Reuters)