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Focus on next week's rate decision to determine the South African rand rate.

Focus on next week's rate decision to determine the South African rand rate.

South Africa's currency, which is backed by commodities, was stronger on Friday against a weaker US dollar. This was helped by the higher gold price as investors rushed to the safe haven asset due to concerns over the worsening fiscal situation in the United States.

At 1513 GMT the rand was trading at 17.88 per dollar, which is 0.7% higher than the closing price of Thursday.

Last time, the dollar index fell by about 0.6% versus a basket currency.

South Africa is one of the world's major producers of precious metals, and its currency benefits from higher gold rates. Gold prices rose more than 1% last Friday.

Investors in South Africa will be focusing on the interest rate announcement by the South African Reserve Bank next week. In March, it cautiously maintained the rate citing inflationary risk from U.S. president Donald Trump's trade war with the world and the country’s disputed budget.

Since then, Trump announced a 90 day pause on country specific tariffs. South Africa's inflation has dropped below the bank target range. And the finance minister has presented a revised Budget, abandoning his initial plan to increase value-added taxes, which was the most controversial element of his two previous attempts.

In a research report, Lara Hodes, an economist at Investec, said that she expected rates to stay at 7.50% for the May meeting in accordance with the latest U.S. decision.

"However, with inflation significantly below the midpoint in the target range and rand stronger than any time since months ago, it is possible that the MPC could decide to reduce rates by -25bp."

The Top-40 Index on the stock exchange was up by 0.3%.

Gold Fields, Harmony Gold, and AngloGold Ashanti are South African mining companies that last traded at a gain of about 3%. Sibanye Stillwater gained about 1% following the report of an accident in one of its mines that trapped 260 workers underground.

The company reported that 79 miners have so far been brought up to the surface. The National Union of Mineworkers confirmed there had not been any deaths or injuries.

The yield on the benchmark 2030 government bonds remained unchanged at 8.885%, a decrease of 1 basis point. Reporting by Sfundo parakozov, editing by Bhargav acharya and Gareth Jones.

(source: Reuters)