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South Africa banks curb lending over climate-related default risks, study finds

South Africa banks curb lending over climate-related default risks, study finds

Colleen Goko

JOHANNESBURG - 18 August

A study released by the South African Reserve Bank on Monday showed that South African banks are more reluctant to make loans as extreme weather events have increased the risk of default.

The study, which looked at 38 banks from 2009 to 2024, showed that credit growth slowed down after climate shocks like floods and droughts as well as the introduction of carbon taxes in 2019.

These findings are in line with global trends, such as those observed in Europe, Brazil and the United States where banks are struggling with the financial impact and regulatory efforts of reducing carbon emissions.

Credit is tightening as businesses need more funding to meet climate-related challenges, and to shift to a low-carbon economic system.

The authors of the study noted that "this could delay progress towards a low-carbon economic system and increase the exposure of companies to future climate related disruptions."

The study included South Africa's biggest banks including Standard Bank FirstRand Absa Nedbank Capitec as well as foreign bank operating locally such as Citi, HSBC and Bank of China.

The study concluded that banks reduced lending due to climate shocks, which increased the risk of defaults while reducing the value of collateral. Carbon tax measures, for example, impacted corporate profits.

The report coincides this year with South Africa's G20 Presidency, where climate financing has become a major focus. Officials have called for greater international support to assist emerging markets in managing climate shocks while not stifling their economic growth.

The report concluded that "Achieving an appropriate balance between prudential supervision and credit provision will be crucial to ensure climate resilience and economic development go hand in hand. This is especially true in emerging economies like South Africa." Reporting by Colleen Goko; Editing and proofreading by Olivia Kumwenda Mtambo, Christina Fincher

(source: Reuters)