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Sources say that RPT-Trump is considering using $2 billion of CHIPS Act funding to purchase critical minerals.

Two sources with knowledge of the situation have confirmed that the Trump administration is mulling over a plan in which at least $2 billion will be reallocated from the CHIPS Act for the purpose of funding critical minerals projects, and to increase Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick’s influence on the strategic sector.

The move proposed would use funds already allocated to Congress for semiconductor manufacturing and research, thus avoiding the need for a new spending request. It also aims to reduce U.S. dependency on China in terms of critical minerals that are widely used by electronics and defense industries.

Sources said that boosting Lutnick's position over the crucial minerals financing would help centralize the approach of the administration to the sector. This was a move sought by White House officials, after the Pentagon's investment in rare-earths company MP Materials sparked concerns about the U.S. Government's minerals policy.

Requests for comments from the White House were not immediately answered. Pentagon officials weren't immediately available for comment. MP Materials has declined to comment.

The Commerce Department is responsible for the $52,7 billion CHIPS Act. This act was formerly known as the CHIPS and Science Act. The act was signed into law in 2022 by then-President Joe Biden. It has funded research and also sought to attract chip production from Asia while also boosting American semiconductor production.

Since taking office in January 2017, Trump has worked to alter the CHIPS Act, which he called a "horrible, horrible thing", and a giveaway for companies. He has done this primarily by renegotiating grant agreements with chipmakers.

The sources who were not allowed to discuss the discussions publicly said that repurposing funds for mining projects would be in line with the spirit and intent of the CHIPS Act, as the semiconductor industry needs an abundance of germanium, galium and other essential minerals, over which China has tightened their market control.

The first source said, "The administration is trying to come up with creative ways to finance the vital minerals sector." Sources added that the plans are still under discussion and may change.

Beneficial not only to mining companies, but also to recycling and processing firms. The U.S. government considers that most of the critical minerals are not processed in the country.

Kent Masters, CEO at Albemarle, a North Carolina-based company that is the world's leading producer of lithium used in rechargeable batteries, said last month it was "difficult" to move forward with the company's plans for a U.S. Lithium Refinery without government assistance or partnership. The Trump administration has not yet made it clear whether the money will be used for grants or equity stakes to mining companies. However, Lutnick wants to "get $2 billion out of the door as soon as possible," the first source stated.

Former U.S. officials said that the Biden administration considered CHIPS Act grants to purchase rare earths, but ultimately decided they were uneconomical and required many environmental exceptions. They also felt it would be best left up to the Department of Energy.

According to a report on Tuesday, the administration also wants to use funding related to CHIPS Act to buy equity in Intel and other chipmakers in exchange for cash grants.

Since taking office in January, Trump has moved quickly to increase U.S. production of critical minerals by signing executive orders that boost deep-sea mines and domestic projects.

He met with Rio Tinto CEOs and BHP CEOs at the White House on Tuesday, despite ongoing negotiations with European leaders about Russia's invasion in Ukraine. The meeting was meant to show his support for U.S. Mining.

The CHIPS Act is being debated after the Energy Department proposed last week $1 billion for certain critical mineral projects with funds linked to the Bipartisan Infrastructure Act of 2021.

LUTNICK

Sources said that the White House wants to give Lutnick more control over the funding decisions made for vital minerals, by giving him a role in the administration's decision-making process.

Susie Wiles, White House Chief Staff, viewed the Pentagon's multibillion dollar investment in MP Materials as being uncoordinated. It caused confusion about whether Washington would guarantee an affordable price for all miners. The administration was forced to clarify that MP does not have a monopoly on rare earths.

Congress still has to allocate a large portion of funding for the MP's deal, including Washington's equity stake and loans.

Reports say that two weeks after the Pentagon's announcement of its investment in MP, officials from the White House rushed to meet with rare earths companies and their clients to show broad support for this sector.

Sources said that Lutnick would now take the lead in the coordination of the funding decisions made by the administration, replacing the Pentagon and the other agencies.

Lutnick was the CEO of Cantor Fitzgerald, a brokerage firm, before joining Trump's Cabinet. Cantor owns a significant stake in Critical Metals Corp., which in June reported that it was being considered for a loan by the U.S. Export-Import Bank. (Reporting and editing by Chris Sanders, Veronica Brown Alistair Bell; Additional reporting by Alexandra Alper.

(source: Reuters)