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DOJ sues California for ending enforcement of emission standards for trucks
The U.S. Department of Justice announced on Friday that it had sued California to stop the state from enforcing emissions standards for trucks. The DOJ announced that it had filed two lawsuits in federal court this week against the California Air Resources Board regarding the state's enforcement on preempted emission standards through the so-called Clean Truck Partnership with heavy-duty trucks and engine manufacturers. In a press release, the DOJ said that these actions "promote President Donald J. Trump’s commitment to ending the electric vehicle mandate, leveling the regulatory playing fields, and promoting consumer choice in motor cars." Four major truckmakers including Daimler, Volvo and others sued the state earlier this week to prevent it from enforcing strict emission standards Trump declared null in June. Trump, the Republican president, wants to limit California's authority under federal Clean Air Act, which allows it to set pollution limits that are stricter than required by federal law, as well as Gavin Newsom, Democratic governor, who can promote electric cars to combat climate change. "President Donald Trump, and Congress, have invalidated the Clean Air Act Waivers that were the basis of California's action. Adam Gustafson is the acting assistant attorney for the DOJ Environment and Natural Resources Division. He said that CARB should respect democracy and stop enforcing illegal standards. Reporting by Andy Sullivan, Bhargav Asharya; Editing Caitlin and Rod Nickel
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One dead in suspected gang-related Orebro shooting, Swedish police say
Police said that a man was killed in Orebro, Sweden on Friday. The crime was probably gang related. The second victim was taken to hospital after being injured near the Orebro Mosque. The police declined to comment on how serious the injuries were. "I would like to emphasize that we do not see any link to the mosque at this time. A police spokesperson said that they do, however, see a link to criminal groups. Police said that no arrests had yet been made, but at least one suspect has been seen leaving the scene. The police said that the case is being investigated for murder and attempted killing. Sweden has experienced gang violence for more than 10 years. The number of fatal shootings in Sweden is among the highest of all European countries. The murder rate is comparable to that of other countries. The police stated in a press release that the shooting incident in Orebro was believed to have been linked to a criminal network. In February, ten students and teachers died in an attack in Orebro (about 200 km west of Stockholm), in what was Sweden's most deadly gun attack. The shooter in the February shootings was an ex-student who killed himself and was not affiliated with any criminal gangs. Investigators did not find a clear motive for the shooting. (Reporting from Stockholm by Anna Ringstrom and Essi lehto, with additional reporting by Johan Ahlander, Niklas pollard, and editing by Terje solsvik, Toby Chopra and Clelia Oziel. William Maclean is the editor.
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PAHO: Measles outbreak in North America worsens, with 18 deaths so far this year
The Pan American Health Organization reported Friday that measles deaths in Mexico, Canada, and the United States have increased, as has the number of cases. Why it's important According to the U.N. agency, 71% of the cases were in people who had not been vaccinated, and 18% occurred in people whose vaccination status was unknown. By the Numbers PAHO data showed that as of August 8, 10139 measles cases and 18 deaths related to them had been confirmed in 10 countries across the Americas. This represents a 34-fold rise compared with the same period of 2024. Fourteen of the 18 deaths occurred in Mexico. Three in the United States, and one in Canada. PAHO reported that the majority of deaths in Mexico were among Indigenous people aged between 1 and 54. KEY QUOTES "Measles can be prevented with two doses a vaccine that has been proven safe and effective. To stop these outbreaks countries must strengthen routine immunizations and conduct targeted vaccinations campaigns in high-risk areas, said Daniel Salas. CONTEXT PAHO states that measles is highly infectious and spreads quickly among people who are not vaccinated, particularly children. A recent study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States (CDC) revealed that the vaccination rate for certain diseases, including measles and diphtheria, decreased from the previous year among U.S. kindergarteners. (Reporting by Benjamin Mejias Valencia; editing by Philippa Fletcher)
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Russia is expecting a record-breaking sunflower harvest in 2025 despite the problems in southern Russia
Analysts say that the sunflower harvest is expected to reach a record in Russia this year despite the forecasts of a decline in the southern regions. This is due to the increase in acres and the good predictions for other regions in the country. IKAR, a Russian consultancy, forecasts 17.9-18 million metric tonnes compared with 16.2 million in 2024. SovEcon expects 17.9 millions tons. The decline in southern regions has been offset by the high figures of the Centre and Volga Regions, where conditions are favorable, and we estimate the yields will be above average," stated Andrei Sizov. Rosstat, the Russian state statistical agency, recorded that sunflower acres in Russia were expected to increase for the 2025 harvest, despite falling wheat margins. However, the increase was greater than analysts predicted, increasing by 13.2%, or 11.043 hectares. The market is pushing for a larger area of oilseed crops and fewer wheat crops. This is a powerful driver that will lead to new records for oilseed production in particular with favorable weather conditions", said Vitaly Shamaev. Igor Pavensky is the head of Rusagrotrans' analytical centre. He said that the company has increased its forecast of this year's harvest of sunflowers in Russia from 17.5 million tons to 18.5 million tons. This was primarily due to the reassessment the area under cultivation. Exports of sunflower oils could surpass Ukraine's, the current world leader in this field. Analysts say that this year's hot, dry weather in Ukraine's south regions has affected the harvest. SovEcon predicts that sunflower oil exports in Russia will reach a record 4.5-4.7 million tonnes in the next season, up from 4 million in 2024/25. Rusagrotrans expects to see a rise from 5.0-5.1 million to 5.4 millions, and IKAR from 4.65 to 5.2-5.3 million. (Reporting and editing by Nigel Hunt, Mark Porter, and Olga Popova)
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The economy of Peru grew by 4.52% in June, which was less than expected
The INEI statistics agency reported that the economy of Peru grew by 4.52% in July, which was less than expected despite growth across most sectors. Analysts polled by. Peru's mining and energy sectors, which are the third largest copper producers in the world, have grown by 1.01% over the past year. The fishing sector has also seen growth. Washington imposed a 50 percent levy on copper imports, a major Peruvian export. The measure was a watered down version of the original tariff. Construction and commerce both grew by 9.57%, and 8.76% respectively. Andean nations are recovering from the recession that began with the term of President Dina Bouluarte. Protests against the government impacted the mining industry and foreign investment in the country. Last month, Central Bank Chief Economist Adrian Armas stated that the economy is expected to grow by more than 4% for the month of June. However, he warned that the July number may have been affected by protests from informal miners who blocked a copper corridor. According to estimates by the central bank, GDP growth is expected to be around 3.1% in 2019. By 2026, it should drop to 2.9%. (Reporting and writing by Marco Aquino, Benjamin Mejias Valencia; Editing by Natalia Siniawski, Rod Nickel)
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After Geneva's failure, the US takes a tough stance on plastic pollution.
The failure of the sixth round of U.N. discussions on Friday to curb plastic production has dampened hopes for tackling this major source of pollution. Many supporters of restrictions are pessimistic that a global agreement will be reached during the Trump Administration. Participants said that a three-year push for a legally binding treaty to reduce plastic pollution, which chokes the oceans and damages human health, now seems to be drifting. Many states and activists blamed the failure of oil producers, including the United States. They said that the United States had hardened their long-held views and encouraged others to reject limits on new plastic production which would have curtailed output of polymers. Debbra Cisneros is a Panamanian negotiator who told us that the United States was less open in the previous rounds under Joe Biden’s administration. "This time, they just didn't want anything." "It was difficult because they were always against us on each of the key provisions," she said after the 11-day negotiations. The anti-plastic campaigners did not expect Washington to change its position after President Donald Trump signed in February an executive order encouraging the purchase of plastic drinking straws by consumers. Bjorn Bealer, International Coordinator of International Pollutants Elimination Network, a global network consisting of more than 600 public interest NGOs, said: "The mentality has changed, and they are looking to extract even more oil and natural gas from the ground." The U.S. State Department didn't immediately respond to an inquiry about its position and role in the negotiations. John Thompson, the U.S. delegate to the talks, declined to answer questions about its outcome. Washington expressed concern that the new regulations could raise the cost of all plastics. A spokesperson for the State Department said previously that each party must take actions according to their national context. Trump's administration has also reversed a number of U.S. environmental and climate policies, which it claims place an excessive burden on the national industry. Washington also showed its strength in the talks on another global environmental accord earlier this week when it threatened to take action against states that supported a proposal intended to reduce shipping emissions. Production limits are crucial for a coalition of 100+ countries looking to reach an ambitious agreement in Geneva. Sivendra Michael, Fiji's delegates, compared excluding this clause to "sweeping the floor while not turning off the water." The World Wildlife Fund (WWF), said that for every month of delay, nearly a half-million tons of plastic waste are accumulated - some of it washing up on beaches in island states. "CONSENSUS IS DEAD" Some participants blamed the organizers as well, the International Negotiating Committee Inc. (INC), an U.N.-established organization supported by the U.N. Environment Programme (UNEP). The delegates were able to laugh and jeer at a formal meeting that lasted for less than one minute, an hour before midnight was set as the time when negotiations would conclude. Ana Rocha Global Plastics Policy director for environmental group GAIA said, "No one understood. Everyone was shocked." It's like they are playing with children. Agnes Pannier Runacher, France's Ecology Minister, called the proceedings "chaotic". When asked what went wrong, INC chairman Luis Vayas Valdivieso attributed the failure to the division between the countries and referred to the negotiations as complex. "But we've made progress, and that is important," he added. U.N. provisions rules require that all states agree. This is a constraint some find unworkable - especially in the context of a U.S. government that is moving away from multilateralism. "Consensus has died." "You cannot agree on a deal in which all countries that produce and export oil and plastics can decide what the deal will be", said IPEN's Beeler. Some delegates, campaigners and others suggested voting as a way to break the impasse or to abandon the U.N. led process altogether. The WWF, among others, called for ambitious states to pursue their own deal in the hopes of bringing plastics-producing countries on board later. The talks produced two draft agreements, one of which was more ambitious than another. Both were rejected. The next meeting is not yet known. States have agreed to meet at a future date. David Azoulay is the Managing Attorney at the Center for International Environmental Law in Geneva. He said that it was a positive development when the top plastics producer, China, publicly acknowledged the importance of addressing the plastics' full life cycle. "This is a new development, and I believe this opens up an interesting opportunity." Reporting by Olivia Le Poidevin, Emma Farge and Valerie Volcovici; Additional reporting in Washington by Hansen Holger and Valerie Volcovici Editing by Dave Graham & Tomaszjanowski
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The US manufacturing industry stalls production in July
The U.S. factory output was unchanged in the month of July, suggesting that manufacturing activity is stalling while businesses deal with higher import tariff costs. The Federal Reserve reported a flat reading for manufacturing output on Friday, following a 0.3% rise in June that was upwardly revised. The economists polled had predicted that production in the sector, which represents 10.2% of GDP, would decline by 0.1%, following a 0.1% increase reported previously in June. In July, the production at factories increased by 1.4% compared to last year. The output of motor vehicles and parts fell by 0.3% in July after a 2.5% drop in June. In July, automakers typically close production lines for maintenance and new model development as well as the summer break. The factory output, excluding motor vehicles fell by 0.1% in July after increasing 0.5% in June. Citigroup economist Veronica Clark said that tariffs on steel and aluminum could lead to longer or wider-spread shutdowns in the summer. Donald Trump has imposed 50% duties on steel and aluminium, as well as 25% taxes on motor vehicles and their parts. Trump has justified the duties by claiming that they are necessary to revive the long-declining U.S. industry base. However, economists say this cannot be achieved in a short time period, citing the high production costs and labor costs. The production of furniture, miscellaneous transport equipment, and electrical appliances, as well as furniture, and other related products, increased. The production of machinery and primary metals declined. Durable goods manufacturing increased by 0.3%. The nondurable manufacturing sector saw a 0.4% decline in production, which was reflected across all categories. The mining output dropped 0.4% in August after falling 0.3% the previous month. Utilities production slid 0.2%. This followed a surge of 1.8% in June. The overall industrial production dropped by 0.1% in July after increasing 0.4% in June. The industrial output increased 1.4% year-over-year. The capacity utilization rate for the industrial sector has fallen to 77.5%, down from 77.7%. This is 2.1 points below the average for 1972-2024. The manufacturing sector's operating rate dropped to 76.8% in July from 76.9%. This is 1.4% below the long-term average. Lucia Mutikani, Andrea Ricci and Andrea Ricci (Reporting)
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Trump has said that he will impose tariffs on steel, semiconductor chips and other products in the coming weeks
Donald Trump, the U.S. president, said Friday that he will announce tariffs in the coming weeks on steel imports and semiconductor chips. Trump said to reporters on Air Force One, as he was heading towards a meeting in Alaska with Russian President Vladimir Putin, that he would be imposing tariffs on steel the following week, and then on chips, I'd say. He said that the tariffs would initially be lower to allow the companies to develop domestic manufacturing in the U.S. and then rise sharply, as he had also described for the tariffs on pharmaceuticals. He gave no exact rates. He said, "I will have a lower rate at first to give them time to build up and then a very high rate after a period of time." Trump expressed his confidence that businesses would choose to manufacture in the United States rather than pay high tariffs. Trump has reshaped global trade, imposing tariffs and higher duties on almost all exports from countries to the United States. In February, Trump raised the tariffs on aluminum and steel to a flat rate of 25%. But in May, he announced that he was going to double it to 50% in order to boost domestic producers. It wasn't immediately clear whether another metals tariff was on the way. Trump announced last week that he would impose 100% tariffs on semiconductor imports. However, companies who committed to increasing manufacturing in the United States will be exempt. Apple announced that it would invest an additional $100 billion into its domestic market. (Reporting and editing by Ross Colvin, Andrea Shalal and Steve Holland)
Tsingshan invests $800 million in Zimbabwe's steel plant
A top official of the Chinese nickel producer Tsingshan Holding Group said that it plans to invest $800,000,000 in its steel factory in central Zimbabwe via its unit Dinson Iron and Steel Company. This was revealed during a company media tour held on Friday.
Tsingshan is one of the largest nickel producers in the world and has made substantial investments in Zimbabwe. Tsingshan has also invested in ferrochrome mining, coking coal, and lithium mining in Zimbabwe.
Wilfred Motti, project director at the company, said that the funds will be used to build a new blast furnace to increase the capacity of the facility from 600,000.0 metric ton carbon steel per year to 1.2,000,000 metric ton.
Motsi, however, said that first the company will assess whether the market can support a large increase in production of carbon steel. He added that the funds will be used to construct centering, rolling, and steel plants, as well as a blast-furnace.
"We're ready for the next step, but will carefully examine market conditions before we commit." "We need to make sure that the market will accept this much product," said Motsi.
In the first phase, a 50 megawatt thermal power station was built to reduce Zimbabwe's dependence on its overloaded electricity grid. Management said that the plant would also generate power from furnace gases to cover around 20% of its requirements.
Jenfan Muswere said that the plant will help to reduce the steel import bill for Zimbabwe, which is estimated at around $1 billion per year.
(source: Reuters)