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SAIL and Krakatau Steel to invest $350 Million in stainless steel plant
Two Indian sources said this week that India's state run Steel Authority of India (SAIL) and Indonesia's Krakatau Steel are planning to invest up to $350 million into a'stainless-steel slab plant' in Indonesia. Sources said that the plant is expected to become operational in the next 3 to 4 years. SAIL and Krakatau Steel have signed a preliminary joint venture agreement in Indonesia to produce stainless steel plates during the visit of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Sources said that SAIL will'send a technical team next month to Indonesia to prepare a feasibility study. After this, the two companies will finalise details such as the equity structure, timelines for government approvals, and other details. Sources declined to identify themselves because the discussions aren't public. SAIL didn't respond to an email sent Monday asking for comment. Krakatau Steel failed to respond to an email?requesting comment made on Tuesday. Sources said that the capacity of the?proposed plant could be increased after it becomes operational. One source said that SAIL would consume the entire production of the planned Indonesian plant and bring the stainless-steel slabs to Salem for rolling and finishing. Salem is located in Tamil Nadu, a southern Indian state. Sources said that the state-run steelmaker would?primarily supply finished products to Indian clients, while a smaller percentage may be exported to Middle East and Europe. According to commodities consultancy BigMint, SAIL was India's third largest steel producer during the fiscal year ending March 2025. It had a 10.1% share of the domestic market. India, which is the second largest producer of crude steel in the world after China, has identified Indonesia as well as more than a dozen countries to cooperate with the steel industry. The goal?to boost exports and secure raw materials? Data from BigMint showed that the consumption of finished steel in India has increased by 55% in the last five years. This is more than the production increase, which was only?42%. Indian steelmakers are turning to the domestic market to offset lower exports due to tighter imports from Europe and Britain, but Chinese steel is sabotaging that strategy. (Reporting from New Delhi by Neha Arora; Additional reporting in Jakarta by Fransiska Nanangoy; Editing and Mayank Bhardwaj by Christian Schmollinger).
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EU: Wildfire response needs to evolve in line with climate change
As the climate changes and wildfires become more common, the European Union needs to increase funding and focus on forest management, and educate people about the risks of fires. This is what the head for crisis response at the EU said as France and Spain battle deadly fires. Tens of thousands have been forced to evacuate in France and Spain due to wildfires. The region has already suffered from a scorching hot and dry summer. Climate change is increasing. Hadja Lahbib is the EU Crisis Management Commissioner. "We must be prepared for disasters before they happen, and not just react after." Lahbib stated that it is not enough for countries to purchase more firefighting gear. They should also invest more of their EU funds in forest management practices to reduce wildfire risks, as well as better educate the citizens about "what behavior they absolutely must avoid" to reduce fire risk. Wildfires can be started by humans in 90% of cases. THREAT MEANS? STRENGTHENING CAPACITY IS REQUIRED The EU's role in wildfire management is limited. This responsibility lies with the national governments. Brussels coordinates the deployment extra resources from European countries when a country asks for emergency assistance. The EU has its own reserve fleet, "RescEU", consisting of 22 firefighting planes and five helicopters. These aircraft are contracted by its member states. The EU coordinated the deployment of 7 planes, 4 helicopters, and 3 ground firefighting teams in Spain and France as of Tuesday. Climate change increases the demand on 'the system. The EU has stationed a record-breaking number of firefighters in at-risk countries ahead of this summer. EU officials said that they are preparing to have fires still burning in November of this year. Lahbib stated that "the?scale and severity of these disasters means we will need confirm strengthening our collective capability," adding that the Commission has?proposed to more than double crisis-response financing in?the upcoming EU budget to EUR10,7 billion. The latest compromise proposal from the EU countries shows that they have reduced this figure to EUR9.1 Billion. The EU will also be purchasing its own permanent fleet of firefighting aircraft, including 12 Canadair firefighting airplanes and five helicopters, which are due for delivery between 2027-2030. (Reporting and editing by Alison Williams; Kate Abnett)
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Copper prices fall ahead of Fed rate announcement
Copper fell on Wednesday as a result of demand?worries, and a strong dollar in the run-up to the conclusion of the U.S. Federal Reserve meeting. The benchmark three-month copper price?on London Metal Exchange?dropped 0.28% at $13,647 per metric ton as of 0300 GMT. The Shanghai Futures Exchange's most traded copper contract was down 0.21% at 104 830 yuan per ton ($15,480.83). Market pricing for a rate hike has increased in the last week. The Fed will conclude its two-day meeting on Wednesday. According to CME's FedWatch, interest rate traders have priced in a 70% probability that rates will remain unchanged. Daniel Hynes is a senior commodity strategist at ANZ. He said in a note that investors [in 'copper] remained worried about a tighter monetary policies. By reducing economic activity, high interest rates can affect the demand for commodities that are dependent on growth like copper. The dollar has also been supported by rate expectations, which makes commodities priced in greenbacks more expensive for buyers who use other currencies. Other stumbling AI stock have hit expectations of copper demand. Hynes added that "Sentiment was also affected by the drop in AI stocks." This week, shares in Asian 'chipmakers', who were among this year’s big winners from the AI-driven rally, have been slashed amid concerns about valuations before crucial earnings by big tech companies. Copper's value was boosted due to the AI infrastructure construction, for which it is a vital commodity. Aluminium gained 0.43% among other LME metals. Zinc dipped by 0.06%. Lead dipped by 0.26%. Nickel gained 0.77%. Tin gained 1.3%. On the SHFE, elsewhere, aluminium rose 0.95%. Zinc fell 0.22%. Nickel dipped 0.14 %. Lead increased 0.32%. Tin gained 0.66%. $1 = 6.7716 Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Reporting and editing by Ronojoy Mazumdar).
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US claims to have intercepted Iranian missiles that were launched at US forces in the Middle East
Washington said that the U.S. military intercepted multiple missiles fired by Iran at U.S. forces based in the Middle East on Tuesday, in what Washington called "a surprise attack" by Tehran. The U.S. Central Command statement did not specify the exact location that it claimed Iran tried to target. Iran's Revolutionary Guards said later that they fired several missiles in response to U.S. action against Iranian interests. Axios had reported earlier, citing an official from the United States, that Iran "had launched ballistic rockets towards a U.S. military base in Jordan, and the missiles have been intercepted." The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps launched multiple ballistic missiles in Iran as part of a surprise attack against U.S. troops in the Middle East. Central Command announced on X that all Iranian?missiles had been successfully intercepted. Donald Trump, the president of the United States who abruptly halted a two-week U.S. The bombing campaign against Iran was halted over the weekend. President Donald Trump said that "good talks" were underway with Tehran, but threatened to resume strikes if negotiations failed. Iran denies that it wants to resume negotiations with Washington. Later, the U.S. military stated that the Central Command of the United States and Saudi Arabian armed forces had conducted attacks in Iraq against what they called "U.S. The U.S. military said that the attacks were on sites where Iran-backed militants were directing their attack against American forces and Saudi energy facilities. Washington announced that U.S. fighter aircraft and Saudi fighter planes had struck the logistics and weapons sites of these groups in eastern Iraq. It urged Iran and its proxies to stop "these attacks" to avoid a further U.S. response. Saudi Arabia confirmed that the attacks in Iraq were coordinated, as it claimed, with?the Central Command. Saudi Arabia said that it would not seek to escalate the situation, but will respond to "aggression." Riyadh framed the strikes as an answer to drone attacks against oil facilities. The Iran War began on February 28, when the U.S. and Israel launched an attack against Iran. Tehran responded with its own attacks on Israel and Gulf States that host U.S. base. Since then, U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran as well as Israeli attacks on Lebanon has killed thousands of people and displaced millions. (Reporting and editing by Kanishka Sing; Ismail Shakil, Chris Reese).
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Petrobras reduces imports and focuses on local production amid U.S. Iran conflict
?Brazil’s state-run petroleum firm Petrobras reduced imports of oil-derived products to 67,000 barrels a day (bpd), in the'second quarter, as it pushed refineries 'to -their -limits amid the U.S./Israel conflict with Iran. Its operational results were released on Tuesday. Petrobras reported that imports of liquefied gas (LNG), and diesel, had fallen by 85% and 42% respectively, compared to a year ago. This was the quarter with the lowest volume of derivatives imported by the company. Petrobras refineries averaged a 102.5% increase in capacity over their nominal capacity between April and May. This reduced the need for imports at a time when prices were high because of the Strait of Hormuz closure. The firm stated that "in the current geopolitical environment, high utilization of refining capacity is crucial for increasing the supply on the domestic market." The state-run company is concerned about the price of diesel and LNG. Brazil's government has approved fuel subsidies, and is pushing for prices to stay low in an election year. Exports of oil and derivatives increased by 41%, despite a decline in imports. Petrobras reported that China received 35% of its oil exports, down from 51% a year earlier, because the Asian nation also "sought to reduce imports" due to the higher prices. The firm said that the higher exports to India and Europe, as well as other Asian countries, offset the lower sales to China. According to the firm's quarterly report on sales and output, Petrobras local oil and LNG production increased by 15%, to 2,69 million barrels per day. Total output, including natural gas and overseas operations, increased by 14%, to 3,34 million barrels equivalents per day. Petrobras stated that the increase in output was boosted by the ramping up of the floating production storage offloading units Maria Quiteria and Alexandre de Gusmao, as well as?the start-up of the P79 unit. The firm reported that local sales of?oil and gas derivatives increased by almost 12% to 3,33 million bpd. Petrobras will release its financial results on August 6. Reporting by Fabio Téixeira, Marta Nogueira, and Andre Romani, in Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo, respectively; editing by Chris Reese and Natalia Siniawski, Cynthia Osteri, and Cynthia Osteri
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Rio Tinto reports highest first-half profit in four years due to copper strength
Rio Tinto posted on Wednesday its highest underlying half-year earnings in four years. A surge in profits in its copper division, and higher commodity price more than offset the softer earnings of iron ore. The world's biggest iron ore producer announced?underlying earnings? of $6.85billion for the six-month period ended June 30. This is up 43% from $4.81billion a year ago and in line with Visible Alpha's consensus estimate?of $6.80billion. The copper division's EBITDA grew by 84% to $5.7 billion, largely due to a?higher production from its Mongolian operations. Iron ore remains the largest contributor to earnings for the group, generating a underlying EBITDA $6.8 billion. This is down 1% compared to a year ago. The company announced its highest quarterly dividend in four-years at $2.11, up from $1.48 a year earlier. Anglo-Australian Mines kept unchanged its production and sales projections for 2026. Rio stated that it was on track to "unlock" $5 to $10 billion in cash through portfolio management and infrastructure initiatives. Opportunities to release $5 billion by 2026 are already being pursued. The company has maintained its goal to reduce Scope '1 and 2 emissions from 2018 levels by 50% by 2030. However, it warned that the achievement of 'the goal depends on a timely delivery of renewable energy projects by third parties and commercial agreements which cannot be guaranteed.
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Three people are killed in a drone attack on a bus in Russia's Belgorod Region
Three people were killed by Ukrainian drones on Tuesday in the border region of Belgorod, Russia. Another 19 were injured in an attack 'on a bus' that was denounced by Moscow's Foreign Ministry. Two people were killed by a drone attack on a small business in a border village, according to regional authorities. A drone attack outside of the main city of the region, also known as Belgorod, killed another person. All but one of the injured passengers were taken to hospital for treatment after the bus was attacked in the town of Shebekino near the Ukrainian border. Moscow accuses Ukraine of launching systematic attacks against buses in various Russian regions. Maria Zakharova, spokesperson for the Russian Foreign Ministry, said that the latest strike demonstrated Ukraine's "maniacal persistence" in attacking public transport and taking revenge against the people of Ukraine because they were failing at the front. The Russian authorities in eastern Ukraine's Donetsk region, which are occupied by the Russians, said that?five people had been injured Tuesday after what they called a?"Ukrainian?drone strike on a bus. Russian authorities blamed Ukraine as well for an attack on a bus carrying Belarusian kids to a holiday site last month, in which a woman was killed and six children were injured. The Ukrainian military has denied the accusations. Rod Nickel (Reporting and Editing)
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US stocks are mixed as key tech earnings are announced by the Fed
U.S. stock markets were mixed Tuesday, ahead of the Federal Reserve's much-anticipated interest rate decision on Wednesday and key corporate earnings announcements. Investors dumped chipmakers over concerns about Chinese competition, and the 'funding' of the AI boom. However, the fall was reduced during New York trading. Boeing and Coca-Cola's gains helped offset the tumbling of chip stocks in advance of Apple and other tech company quarterly reports this week. However, the tech-heavy Nasdaq composite ended the day lower. What is the reason for this shift to non-tech names?" Ross Mayfield is an investment strategy analyst with Baird, based in Louisville, Kentucky. The labor market is still churning along, and there are signs that consumer spending in many places is increasing. The Dow Jones Industrial Average grew 1.03%, to 52 747.53. The S&P 500 rose 0.22%, to 7,429.22. And the Nasdaq Composite dropped 0.22%, to 24,876.91. Asian chipmakers were the main culprits of the earlier sell-off on Tuesday. South Korea's KOSPI plunged?more than 10 percent to a 3-month low. This triggered a circuit breaker on its way down, as it headed for its biggest monthly drop on record. It even exceeded the declines that occurred during the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997. The index has lost more than one third of its value since June. The MSCI All Country World Price Index dropped 0.33% from 1098 to 1104. It was at its lowest level since June 26. Investors are concerned about the circular funding and stretched valuations in this sector, after a spectacular rally in AI-linked stocks. After a report stating that China was manufacturing its own immersion deep ultraviolet (DUV), lithography machines at home, the latest decline followed. Meanwhile, CXMT's stock market debut Monday was a strong one for Chinese chipmaker CXMT. This fueled concerns over increased competition in memory chip industry. Dorian Carrell is the head of Schroders' multi-asset income. He said that there are concerns over the cost of borrowing and the amount of leverage required. He added, "We're now seeing questions about the profitability of semiconductors in Asia." The earnings this week of "Magnificent 7" members Microsoft.com, Amazon.com Meta, and Apple will be an important test for the market rally. This is especially true after Alphabet, Tesla, and other companies spooked investors with their negative cash flow reports last week. OIL SLIDES; U.S. Rate Move? The continued decline in oil prices and Treasury Yields has helped to ease some nerves before the Fed's rate announcement on Wednesday, which will be at the end of its two-day conference. The surge in oil prices, fueled by renewed fighting between the U.S. and Iran, last week had raised expectations of a rate hike, as policymakers struggled with an inflation rate that is stubbornly higher than the Fed's 2% target. Oscar Munoz is the head of U.S. Economics at TD Securities. He wrote in a report that "Higher oil costs due to Middle?East tensions" have increased inflation risk and strengthened the case for a hike. However, he believes more evidence will be needed before a majority can support it. The price of oil has fallen this week after Washington abruptly suspended?airstrikes against Iran on Saturday. Oman presented Iran with a Gulf-backed plan to manage the Strait of Hormuz that included?collecting fees for its use, according to a Gulf source on Tuesday and a Western diplomatic. Fed funds futures now price in a 32% probability of an increase on Wednesday. This is down from a 38% chance on Monday. U.S. crude dropped 4.14% to $79.16 per barrel. Brent was down 5.01% at $83.93 a barrel. The yield on the benchmark U.S. 10 year notes dropped 3.88 basis points to 4.602% from 4.641% at late Monday. The euro rose 0.18% against the dollar to $1.1387. The Japanese yen fell 0.07%, to 163.85 dollars, just above the four-decade low. Markets are on edge, fearing that Japan will intervene in the currency pair, especially if the Bank of Japan holds rates this week, and triggers another yen decline.
Sources: Commodity trader IXM expands its portfolio into iron ore
Three people familiar with the matter have confirmed that global commodity trader IXM has expanded its portfolio to include iron ore. This is despite the fact that the near-record low price volatility of the steelmaking ingredient reduces profit opportunities and dampens investor interest.
IXM in Geneva, one of the largest traders of non-ferrous physical metals like?copper or nickel?, signed last week a prepayment agreement with Brazilian miner Itaminas, to lock-in supply. One of the sources, who asked to remain anonymous because they weren't authorised to talk to the media about the matter, confirmed this.
The terms of the agreement were not immediately known.
IXM, and its Chinese parent CMOC Group, did not reply to inquiries about timing or reasons. Itaminas refused to comment on any commercial issues.
Iron ore prices have become less volatile in the past four year on the $132 billion Chinese market, the largest buyer and consumer. The state buyer, China Mineral Resources Group, has been buying iron ore for an increasing number?of steel mills. This has helped to reduce volatility.
IXM’s website shows that its trading portfolio includes cobalt and nickel. It also has gold, copper and lead. IXM began trading iron ore in this month's report, according to a second source.
Phadke's LinkedIn page showed that the company had appointed Saurabh Phadke to lead iron ore from July.
Phadke could not be reached to comment. He traded iron ore for Trafigura and then joined IXM as the non-ferrous concentrats desk in 2023.
IXM researcher Li Yi also spoke this month at a webinar hosted by brokerage Xinhua Futures about ferrous?market basics.
Data from Wenhua Caijing showed that the iron ore volatility index trended downwards to a low of?17.99 in July '28 after peaking at 78.97 in March 10 2022. Data showed that the figure has been below?20 since most of the year and is just above the record low of 11.84? on December 9, 2019.
Unidentified Singaporean asset manager said that the reduced volatility led him to reduce the iron ore share in his portfolio from 90% to 50% this year, and to favor metals such as aluminium and copper, which are crucial for energy transition. Reporting by Amy Lv, Tom Daly and Christopher Cushing; Editing by Tony Munroe & Christopher Cushing
(source: Reuters)