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Stocks in the UK rise as industrials and financials gain momentum
Investors analyzed corporate updates and economic statistics ahead of next week's U.S. Federal Reserve rate decision. The blue-chip FTSE 100 closed up 0.2%, while the midcap FTSE 250 gained 0.3%. After the Russia-Ukraine talks broke down, aerospace and defence stocks gained 2.5% for the third session in a row. Rolls-Royce gained 2.6% and BAE Systems about 2.6%. Investment banks and brokerages rose by 2.2%. The investment firm 3i Group topped the FTSE 100 index with a 5.1% increase. Personal goods rose by 2.8%, with Burberry gaining 3% as HSBC increased the price target for the stock. Diageo fell 3.9% as UBS cut its target price and downgraded their stock. Pharma stocks fell by almost 1%. AstraZeneca dipped 1.3%. SSP Group rose 11.3% after airport outlet operator SSP said that it expected annual profits at the upper end of their forecasts. AJ Bell AJBA.L dropped 7.6% after the Investment Platform You can also read about the warnings below. The budget will add complexity and costs to the landscape of individual savings accounts, according to Mr. Frasers, the sportswear and fashion retailer, fell by 2.7% reported A 2.8% decline in the first-half profits. A survey revealed that British Construction activity contracted Last month, the highest rate since May 2020. In the run-up to Rachel Reeves annual budget, on November 26, other surveys revealed similar concerns regarding investment, hiring and demands. Calastone data shows that British investors sold shares worth 3 billion pounds during November, the sixth consecutive month in which they have sold net. The number of Americans who filed new claims for unemployment benefits in the U.S. dropped to its lowest level in over three years last week.
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US Defense Agency's push to stockpile Cobalt is paused as the price soars
A DLA spokesperson said on Thursday that the U.S. Defense Logistics Agency intends to continue purchasing cobalt as part of the National Defense Stockpile, but it is reassessing the strategy. There is no set date for reissuing this tender. The agency will likely pay more for any purchases of cobalt, as the prices have risen by 50% since the initial tender in August. The DLA has not stockpiled cobalt in over 30 years. Cobalt is essential to the United States' national security and industrial strength as global competition for strategic minerals increases. The U.S. also wants to reduce its reliance on China. China dominates the processing of metals used in missiles, aerospace components, magnets for communications and radars and guidance systems. DLA is currently reviewing its cobalt acquisition strategy. DLA's spokesperson confirmed that the requirement was still valid and the agency still intended to buy the material for its National Defense Stockpile. The agency has not set a date to reissue the solicitation. The original tender announced on August 19, with offers due to be submitted by August 29, went through several changes before being cancelled in October. Cobalt is currently priced at $24 per lb, or $52,910 per metric ton. This compares to $16 alb, or $35,275 for a ton back in August. Since February, when exports were banned by the top producer Democratic Republic of Congo, prices have been rising. Congo has since implemented quotas but producers still wait for approval from the government to resume exports. In its original offer, the agency detailed their plans to buy 16.49 million pounds or 7,480 tons of cobalt over a period of five years for the National Defense Stockpile. The initial offer was only from three companies: Vale's Port Colborne, Long Harbour and Sumitomo metal mining plants in Canada; Glencore's Nikkelverk operations in Norway; and Japan's Sumitomo. Sources in the cobalt industry say that the DLA wanted companies to commit to a fixed price for the five-year period, which didn't take into account the possibility of price fluctuations. This could lead to producers suffering losses. (Reporting and editing by Kirovan Donovan; reporting by Pratima Dasai)
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US allows transactions with Lukoil fuel stations outside Russia until late April
The Trump administration allowed transactions on Thursday with Lukoil outside of Russia, with a small waiver from sanctions imposed by the U.S. in October because the company's revenue is used to support Moscow's war against Ukraine. A posting on the Treasury Department website stated that the transactions for approximately 2,000 stations in Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East, as well as the Americas were authorized until April 29, 2026. In October, President Donald Trump imposed sanctions against Lukoil, one of Russia's largest oil companies. This triggered a rush of buyers to buy its assets, estimated at $22 billion. These were the first sanctions imposed by the United States directly on Russian entities during Trump's second tenure. The Treasury Department has cleared companies to speak to Lukoil about purchasing foreign assets until December 13, but specific deals will require approval. Lukoil operates about 200 gas stations under its own brand in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York. Lukoil operates over 300 stations in Romania and around 600 in Turkey. It is also one of the largest retail players in Moldova, Bulgaria and Turkey. (Reporting Timothy Gardner, Bhargavacharya, Katharine Jack; Editing Bernadettebaum)
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OPEC oil production slips in November despite an agreed-uplift, survey finds
A survey on Thursday found that OPEC oil production fell in November despite an OPEC+ deal to increase production in the month due to unavailability in some members. This brought the supply of the group even further below their target. According to the survey, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) pumped 28,40 million barrels of oil per day in October, a decrease of 30,000 barrels per days from the total for October. Nigeria and Iraq recorded the largest declines. OPEC+ - a grouping of OPEC, Russia and its allies - has slowed down the rate of monthly production increases due to concerns about an oversupply. Many members are close to their capacity limits, and some have been given extra cuts in order to compensate for an earlier overproduction. This will limit the impact of any further increases. According to an agreement between eight OPEC+ member countries covering November output, five of the OPEC-members - Algerian, Iraqi, Kuwaitian, Saudi Arabian and UAE - had to increase output by 85,000 bpd, before the effects of compensation cuts totaling 140,000 bpd. The survey indicates that the actual increase of the five is 40,000 bpd. Iraq's exports were lower, according to the data and sources in this survey, because of pipeline maintenance. A fire at the Yoho platform in Nigeria and the subsequent shutdown of that platform led to a drop in shipments. Many outside sources estimate the output of Iraq and the UAE higher than those countries themselves. Other estimates, like those from the International Energy Agency (IEA), say that they pump significantly more than the quotas. The survey aims at tracking supply on the market. It is based upon flow data provided by financial group LSEG and other companies who track flows such as Kpler. Information was also provided by sources from oil companies, OPEC, and consultants. Ahmad Ghaddar contributed additional reporting. Mark Potter edited the article.
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As markets consider rate cuts, stocks are higher and the dollar's losing streak will continue.
The dollar fell and was poised to lose its 10th consecutive day against a basket major currencies, fueled by expectations of a U.S. interest rate cut. The benchmark S&P500 was flat in the early morning trade, after two sessions of gains. The biggest losses were in healthcare, consumer discretionary, and materials stocks, while real estate and financials were on the rise. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 0.09%. The S&P 500 slipped 0.06%. And the Nasdaq Composite fell 0.14%. STOXX 600 in Europe was up by 0.42%, and is still on track for a modest gain each week. The FTSE 100 index in London was up 0.16%, while the DAX in Germany gained 0.45%. MSCI's global stock index rose by 0.18%. Japanese stocks rose sharply following an auction of government debt that attracted strong demand from investors. This helped set the tone for a broader equity market. The Nikkei rose 2.33%. Michael Farr, CEO of investment advisory firm Farr, Miller & Washington, in Washington, said: "After a 5% drop in stocks in late November, they have recovered and are trading near their pre-pullback highs." BIG DROP IN US PAYROLLS DATA POST The gains were made after the U.S. data on private payrolls posted its biggest drop in over two and a half years. Also, a survey conducted in the services sector showed that activity in November was stable while hiring decreased. Markets may be disappointed if they reduce rates by a quarter point, then pause. This is what every Fed speaker said. Farr added that if they do not cut rates and instead say we will wait until the next Fed meeting, then markets may be disappointed. Fed funds futures have a 90% probability of a quarter point cut at the Fed's meeting on December 10 compared to an 83.4% a week earlier, according CME Group’s FedWatch tool. According to LSEG, the dollar index tracks the performance of the U.S. dollar against six other currencies. It was down 0.08% last day and is on track for its 10th consecutive daily decline. This will be the longest losing streak since at least 1970. The yield on the US Treasury 10-Year Bond has increased by 3.4 basis points The yield of the 10-year Treasury Bond in the United States was at last up 3.4 basis point to 4.092%. The Financial Times reported Wednesday that bond holders had voiced concerns to the U.S. Treasury about Kevin Hassett's potential to aggressively reduce interest rates in order to match President Donald Trump’s preferences. Farr stated that the Trump administration had chosen to announce the President's choice of a new Fed Chairman in a way that would be perceived - whether correctly or incorrectly - as more dovish during this meeting, to appear to be an antidote for the message. The government debt sale in Japan attracted the highest demand for more than six year, helping to calm investor nerves over the long-term financial health of the country, which has stoked fears about similar concerns about other economies. The dollar is down by 0.28% to 154.8 yen, and the yen is on track for its biggest weekly gain in two months against the U.S. dollar. A report that said the Bank of Japan is likely to increase interest rates in December, with the government tolerating such a move, citing sources within the government familiar with deliberations. In Hong Kong, offshore trading, the yuan weakened a bit, resulting in a dollar gain of 0.18%, or 7.070 yuan. On Wednesday, the Chinese currency reached its highest level against dollar in over a year. After a recent run of hot metals, precious metals have cooled. Silver fell 2.4%, to $57.03 per ounce after reaching a record high on Tuesday of $58.98. Gold dropped 0.28%, at $4,195. Brent crude rose 0.06% to $62.71 per barrel.
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Gold stable as rising yields offset dollar weakening; PCE data is in focus
Gold prices were mostly unchanged on Thursday as rising U.S. Treasury rates offset support from the weaker dollar. Markets awaited Friday's U.S. Inflation data to get clues about Federal Reserve policy ahead of their December meeting. As of 1611 GMT, spot gold rose 0.1% to $4.211.19 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery rose by 0.3% to $4,243.70 an ounce. Edward Meir, Marex analyst, said: "Higher yields keep a little cap on gold's upside. The general dollar index provides some support." The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury rate rose by 1%. Meanwhile, the U.S. Dollar Index hit a new low for a month, making gold more accessible to overseas buyers. The latest data on Thursday shows that the number of new U.S. unemployment benefits claims fell to 191,000 in the past week, which is lower than it has been for over three years. This figure was also well below what economists had predicted at 220,000. ADP's report on Wednesday showed that private payrolls in the United States fell by 32,000 during November. This was the largest drop in over two and half years. Over 100 economists surveyed by predicted that the Federal Reserve would reduce its key rate by 25 basis point at its policy meeting on December 9-10, as it seeks to support the cooling labor market. Gold is a non-yielding asset that benefits from lower interest rates. Investors will be watching the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation indicator, the Personal Consumption Expenditures report (PCE), due on Friday. Meir said that the markets will remain relatively unchanged between now and next Monday. As for gold, we are likely to be in a trading range which is fairly uneventful. Silver fell 2.5%, to $56.99, after reaching a record-high of $58.98. The metal has risen by 97% in this year due to a structural shortage, market liquidity concerns and its inclusion on the U.S. Critical Minerals list. Palladium fell 1.8% to $1433.50, while platinum dropped 1.1% to $1652.17.
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Shell and Petrobras buy two areas at Brazil's oil auction
In an auction of crude oil held by the state-run PPSA on Thursday, a consortium of Petrobras (Petroleum) and Shell (Shell) secured two offshore fields in Brazil's Tupi & Atapu oilfields. The consortium was the sole bidder at the auction. It offered 7.79 billion reais (1.47 billion dollars) for the Tupi region, which is 2% higher than the minimum price. For the Atapu region, it offered 1 billion reais, or 16% more. The Mero field's third area did not receive any bids. The auction included stakes in fields that were already producing oil but had not been contracted. This gave the companies the right to profit off of additional production. Brent crude prices are falling, and the auction results did not meet the Brazilian government's target of at least 10,2 billion reais in order to increase revenue. Petrobras announced in a filing that it would pay 6.97 billion reais to cover the transactions. The contracts for these transactions are expected be signed before March 2026. It said that the disbursement had been planned. Although volumes were not forecasted, they should fall within a margin set by a production curve projected in its business plan for 2026-2030, published last week. Santander analysts warned that the payment would affect dividends in 2026, despite the positive outlook they had for Petrobras and its increased exposure to highly productive presalt areas. Petrobras preferred shares listed in Sao Paulo rose 1% at midday, while Bovespa's benchmark index rose 1.5%.
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Gold stable as rising yields offset dollar weakening; PCE data is in focus
Gold prices were mostly unchanged on Thursday, as rising U.S. Treasury rates offset support from the weaker dollar. Markets awaited Friday's U.S. Inflation data to get clues about Federal Reserve policy ahead of their December meeting. As of 1505 GMT, spot gold was down 0.2% at $4,195.69 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery were down 0.2% to $4,224.10 an ounce. Edward Meir, Marex analyst, said: "Higher yields keep a little cap on gold's upside. The general dollar index provides some support." Benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury Yields rose by 0.8%. The U.S. Dollar Index hit a new low for a month, making gold more accessible to overseas buyers. The latest data on Thursday shows that the number of new U.S. unemployment benefits claims fell to 191,000 in the past week, which is lower than it has been for over three years. This figure was also well below what economists had predicted at 220,000. ADP's report on Wednesday showed that private payrolls in the United States fell by 32,000 during November. This was the largest drop in over two and half years. Over 100 economists surveyed by predicted that the Federal Reserve would reduce its key rate by 25 basis point at its policy meeting on December 9-10, as it seeks to support the cooling labor market. Gold is a non-yielding asset that benefits from lower interest rates. Investors will be watching the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation indicator, the Personal Consumption Expenditures report (PCE), due on Friday. Meir said that the markets will remain relatively unchanged between now and next Monday. As for gold, we are likely to be in a trading range which is fairly uneventful. Silver fell 3.3%, to $56.54, after reaching a record-high of $58.98. Silver is up 96% in this year due to a structural shortage, market liquidity concerns and inclusion on the U.S. Critical Minerals list. Palladium fell 2.1%, to $1430.38, while platinum dropped 2.2%, to $1634.15. (Reporting from Anmol Choubey and Naveen Thkral in Singapore, with editing by Leroy Leo.)
Malawi's female sandminers trapped by climate change dilemma
Sand mining is a growing industry for women after floods and drought
The work is hard and the pay is low
Sand mining is a major contributor to land degradation
By Charles Pensulo
The 37-year old sand-miner has no time to appreciate her surroundings. A tourist hotspot centred around the vast body of waters known as the Lake of Stars because of the brilliance of the nighttime reflections.
Wilson notices that the shoreline is receding and thinks it may be her fault. She says that she is stuck with no choice.
She said, "We think that (sand-mining) contributes to erosion. When we remove the sand from the area, water fills in the empty space."
Wilson stated, "I started sand-mining because I was stranded and unemployed." When we sell the sand, we buy food to support our household. "We also buy school supplies for the children."
In Malawi, sand mining is illegal around rivers and lakes. The law also protects rivers and the Lake Malawi Basin from human activity.
Sand mining is not only prohibited by local councils, but also thrives in unregulated areas.
Earlier this morning, women and men shovelled sand into trucks in the Maganga settlement along the shore of the lake. Along the banks of the Chingombe Stream were deep gullies.
Sand mining contributes heavily to environmental degrading, making communities more vulnerable to climate change effects, such as the increasing frequency of droughts, cyclones, and floods.
The backbreaking work, which was once dominated by men has now attracted more women and kids trying to survive after a severe drought in southern Africa dried up crops and sent millions into starvation.
El Nino is a climate phenomenon which can worsen droughts or storms, weather conditions that are more common due to climate change.
Malawi is now facing the La Nina phenomenon. This involves a cooling of ocean temperatures, and can bring about increased rainfall, soil erosion, and landslides.
Tsork Kumara, an officer of the Malawi Environment Protection Authority who monitors illegal sand-mining, says that the demand for sand and the economic necessity are driving the increase in the number of people mining it in prohibited areas.
She said that women are not in a safe position to perform these activities. The dangers of carrying wet, heavy sand, and the pollution caused by sand mining were also noted.
She said, "This is a problem that must be addressed."
No Choice
According to the United Nations, sand is the second most used resource on Earth, after water. Environment Programme. It is used to make cement, concrete, glass and tarmac.
Construction firms are booming due to the growing population in Malawi and the expansion of urban areas.
The chief of Maganga's traditional authority and hotel owners, however, say that the practice is damaging the beach and driving tourists away.
The earnings of miners such as Wilson are pitiful.
She will usually move between two and four tonnes of sand per day. Filling up a seven-tonne vehicle will earn you 30,000 Malawian Kwacha (about $17), but filling up a two-tonne vehicle only nets you 7,000 kwacha or about $4.
Wilson stated, "This is an extremely difficult job. When I get home, my joints feel as if they've dislocated. The pain is so severe."
EXACERBATING PROBLEMS
According to figures from the Ministry of Labour, Malawi ranks as one of the world's poorest countries, with formal sector employment accounting for just 11% of the total number of jobs.
In February, protests broke out in Lilongwe's capital after double-digit inflation drove street vendors to declare that they were going out of business.
Charles Bakolo is the voluntary national coordinator of the Malawi Creation Care Network. This group campaigns for stronger environmental policy.
He said that agricultural practices, especially in areas where there is extensive land clearing, also contribute to soil erosion and siltation.
He said that the Shire River is increasingly clogged with sediment, which is a problem for hydropower and agriculture in Australia.
These environmental changes not only affect our natural landscape, but directly threaten the livelihoods and livelihoods of millions Malawians who depend upon agriculture and water resources.
He said that policies are needed to support sustainable development and protect the environment, including better land management and forest protection.
Bakolo stated that if we don't act now, Malawi will face more severe environmental disasters and increased food insecurity, as well as long-term economic challenges.
Mercy Richard is a 32-year old mother of three who has been left with no maize after flooding in Chikwawa, southern Malawi, washed her crops away.
She continues to mine sand from the Mwamphanzi river, despite the fact that she is aware of the floods.
(source: Reuters)