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Mozambique: Hunger is a problem because no one helps the children

Mozambicans are in need due to drought and conflict

USAID cuts put strain on charities and households

UN warns about 'children's crisis'

By SAMUEL COME

Nobody brings food, clothes and blankets anymore to her camp in Pemba city, where she's lived for five years, ever since she fled the rebel attack on Macomia, a northern town, five years ago.

"They used to help us for a long time but they have now left us." "Everyone manages on their own, we don't receive food or clothing, and no one supports the children any longer," she said.

Omar and the other families in the camp received help from the Association for the Protection of Women and Girls.

The decision by Donald Trump, President of the United States, to freeze $60 billion in foreign aid as well as other cuts made by international donors has caused a global backlash.

These cuts have a devastating impact on Mozambique. This is one of the most disaster-prone nations in the world. Conflict, climate shocks such as floods and droughts along with political unrest, economic decline and other factors have contributed to a severe hunger crisis.

Erasmo Mature is the project manager of PROMURA.

Aid agencies report that Mozambicans are not only regularly displaced from their homes by cyclones, but also more than 1.3 millions people have fled since militants linked to Islamic State launched an insurgency at Cabo Delgado last year.

According to the World Food Programme (WFP), there are approximately five million Mozambicans who lack food and require urgent assistance.

Omar said, "It is dawn and we don't know what to feed the children."

'CHILDREN'S EMERGENCY'

In February, during a visit to Mozambique, officials from the United Nations called for immediate action to deal with the crisis brought on by the conflict and two cyclones that hit the country in December and January - Chido & Dikeledi.

During the trip, Joyce Msuya said that global humanitarian funding was under enormous strain. "We cannot leave Mozambicans in this critical moment."

UNICEF, the U.N. agency for children, has warned that cuts in international aid budgets will cause a "children’s emergency". Funding for Mozambique is expected to drop by 20% by 2026.

The budget has only been funded to about 35% of the total amount.

The crops on the field wilted during the devastating drought of last year, which was fueled by El Nino. The harvests were poor, and prices of food rose.

Families with low incomes who rely primarily on subsistence agriculture are still feeling the effects of the dry spell in some districts surrounding the capital Maputo.

Teresa Vilanculos, a resident of Bobole village, said that during her most recent harvest, this year, the seeds in the soil had dried out.

She relies on farming to feed two of her grandchildren and has now no harvest or seeds for the next planting in September.

She said that she used to get seeds and food through the Red Cross and projects funded by U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization and African Development Bank. But this is no longer available.

She sells wood to help her make ends meet. However, it's not enough to buy food for her granddaughters.

She said, "Here it is normal to not have anything in your mouth throughout the day."

UNICEF reports that Mozambican Children face "unprecedented crisis" and 3.4 million need immediate aid.

Donors have only contributed 3% of the $619m the WFP needs to help Mozambique. The agency will need $170m to provide essential assistance in the next six month to avoid a major hunger crisis.

Vilanculos needs support now.

She said, "I feel sorry for my grandchildren because they are not at fault for anything."

(source: Reuters)