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Ingenuity helps Zimbabwe to weather the drought and US aid cuts

The drought of last year affected harvests severely

US Aid Cuts Deepen Challenge of Climate Change

Zimbabwe looks for home-grown water solutions

By Lungelo Ndhlovu

The Mabale community in Zimbabwe is relying on rain harvesting this year to grow enough food. They are using canvas, chicken wire and cement for the extreme weather.

Climate experts predict that extreme weather conditions will only get worse.

Mattias Söderberg, Global Climate Lead at DanChurchAid (a Danish humanitarian organization), said: "Zimbabwe has been severely affected by climate changes, and science shows that it will only get worse."

Zimbabwe experienced the worst drought of southern Africa in 40 years by 2024. In a country with 70% subsistence farmers, the water reserves and harvests dried up.

Climate change has made it more likely that climate change will cause weather such as droughts and storms.

The United Nations warned that Zimbabwe could face a "firestorm" of hunger if it did not receive aid.

After President Donald Trump's inauguration in this year, the U.S. Agency for International Development was systematically weakened.

U.S. funding helped support a number of projects in Zimbabwe, including those in agriculture, food security and health.

A Rome-based spokeswoman said that the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization had received termination notices from more than 100 programs, with Africa being the most affected.

Zimbabwe is still counting the costs of its recent drought and preparing for the next.

Soderberg stated that without funding, efforts to increase resilience and adapt to climate change effects may never be realized.

Layiza Mudima (49), a mother from Mapholisa Village in Mabale about 2 km (1.24miles) northeast of Mabale Park, told reporters that her community faces "a severe challenge" with water.

The drought of last year dried up boreholes and drinking water holes in Hwange. This threatened wildlife in the park, and deprived people in Mabale from water.

Even though the rainfall in December and February of this year was above normal, the effects of last year's drought still persist.

Mudima explained that despite the rains this year, one of his boreholes had to be closed due to low water levels.

She said that because there were too many people living in her village, and not enough boreholes to go around, they would walk five kilometers to another village which had a solar-powered borehole.

In response to these water shortages, the people of Hwange began building rainwater tanks with the help of Soft Foot Alliance. This community-based trust is registered in Zimbabwe.

Constance Ndaba (75), who lives in Masikili Village 2 said that the tank harvesting systems saves her from walking 2 kilometers to the next village.

For a family with seven members, the rainwater tank can last us three months. It's been a while since I retrieved water from a well.

SELF-SUFFICIENCY

In order to collect rainwater, giant jars are made by moulding chicken wire and canvas around sand. The form is fixed with a thin layer of cement plaster, and then the interior is plastered. The jars can be placed close to the house walls in order to collect rainwater.

The simplicity of their design makes them easy to maintain - an important benefit for remote communities.

We use local river sand, chicken wire and plain wire. Four bags of cement are also used. The jar tank can hold up to five drums worth of water and last for up to three months.

Msungwe SITHOLE, a facilitator of the Soft Foot Alliance said that the project was designed to help build resilience against droughts and to enable people to live sustainably on a landscape depleted.

Chipo Mpofu Zuze, Manager of the Environmental Management Agency for the Matabeleland North Province, says that water scarcity is not only caused by irregular rains.

MpofuZuze said that deforestation and crop-growing near streams, poor farming techniques, alien species invading wetland areas, and effluent released into local waters are also to blame.

Simba Guzha is the regional project manager for Voluntary Service Overseas, Zimbabwe. He trains farmers on how to adapt to increasingly hot and arid conditions.

VSO works with smallholders from the eastern provinces of the country to increase productivity and protect the environment, while helping them avoid any sudden drops in aid.

(source: Reuters)