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Industry says EU carbon tax changes are not sufficient for metals

Industry representatives say that the proposed changes to the European Union’s carbon border adjustment mechanisms are a step in the correct direction but not an ideal solution for the steel and aluminum sectors of Europe.

The European Commission announced Wednesday proposals to extend the scope of CBAM, which will impose carbon taxes on Europe's steel imports and aluminium as well as a few other commodities starting January 1, to include some downstream products that contain a large amount of these?metals.

It took into account the warnings of metal industry players from Europe about "carbon leakage", or the risk of industries worried about losing their competitiveness moving operations outside of the region in order to avoid the cost of climate policies.

Eurofer, the European steel association, said that the proposals were flawed and failed to provide "a comprehensive?and durable?response to carbon?and jobs?leakage." They described the number of downstream products as being "very limited."

Norsk Hydro, a Norwegian aluminium manufacturer, was the leader in lobbying to expand CBAM so that it would cover downstream and scrap. Norsk Hydro claimed that 35% EU aluminium recycling capacities could be closed if remelted aluminum scrap entered the EU without a carbon tax. It stated on Wednesday that the inclusion of preconsumer waste was a "big leap forward".

"However,?post-consumer scrap ?must also be ?added to the scope," a company spokesman said. "If we don't, then half the scrap loophole remains open."

Post-consumer?metal is the end-of-life metal such as aluminum beverage cans.

The industry association European Aluminium agreed on Thursday that CBAM needs more work.

Paul Voss said that the direction was right but more adjustments were needed to close the remaining loopholes.

"We are committed to working with co-legislators in a constructive manner to produce a CBAM which supports the climate ambitions while maintaining Europe's competitiveness." (Reporting and editing by Barbara Lewis; Tom Daly, Kate Abnett)

(source: Reuters)