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The EU must reserve over 10 billion Euros for key minerals, according to the agency's head
The European Union must create funds worth more than 11 billion euros to encourage investment in exploration, mining, and recycling of key raw materials. This is what the head of a EU-funded agency on key minerals told me on Wednesday. The bloc has set 2030 goals for 34 minerals, such as copper and lithium, that are required for its green transformation - to mine 10% and recycle 25% of its needs and process 40% in Europe. The directive also stipulated that no single country could supply more than 65 percent of any given mineral. The EU is more dependent on China than this for many minerals. Bernd Schaefer of EIT RawMaterials said that the bloc should set aside money for mining and recycling in its budget for the next seven years, starting 2028. In an interview, he said that the project should start off with at least 2 or 3 billion euros. It has the potential to grow significantly. Schaefer said that the EU needed a fund for exploration of about 10 billion euro to find out what minerals it could mine. Combining private funds with public investment, the total amount of money invested could reach around 100 billion euro. Schaefer stated that the bloc must assess future demand and supply of each mineral, and translate general alliances with partners internationally into tangible volumes in a time when geopolitical tensions are increasing. Schaefer stated that "the Americans are very hands-on in getting things on the road." It should be a warning to Europe that it must act immediately. He said that the EU's raw material targets were not taken into account when EU countries planned to increase their defence spending. This meant Europe needed more minerals like vanadium and titanium. The volumes aren't huge but the sourcing is more sensitive and there is an increased sense of urgency compared to raw materials for energy or mobility.
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Uniper's executive believes that a gas price of 25 euros/Mwh would boost investment.
A senior executive from Germany's Uniper utility said that gas prices of around 25 euros ($28.13), compared with 34 euros at present, may be required to stimulate future investment in the European Economy. Gas prices reached a peak of nearly 350 euros per Megawatt Hour (MWh) in 2022. Since then, dozens of companies across Europe have shut down factories and reduced activity and job opportunities as high gas costs undermined their ability to compete. Carsten Poppinga said, "I am optimistic that gas prices of around 25 (euros/MWH), might stimulate some investments in the European Economy going forward if you can show that this price level can be stable", at the Flame Gas Conference in Amsterdam. Many businesses continue to maintain their lower demand and manufacturing activity. This has negative implications for Europe’s sluggish economic growth. Poppinga stated that Europe would continue to require liquefied gas (LNG), even if the demand decreased. He added that, while the continent was trying to diversify its supply, it is expected that a large part of the supplies will come from the United States. He said that U.S. LNG is the most cost-effective way to get gas into the European Union. ($1 = 0.8889 euro) (Reporting and editing by Louise Heavens, Elaine Hardcastle and Marwa Rashed)
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Congo may impose more cobalt curbs after four-month export ban
On Wednesday, the head of an agency of government said that when its current four-month ban on cobalt exports ends, it may be necessary to impose strict limits on exports. Congo, world's largest producer of cobalt imposed an export ban on the metal in February, to try and revive the prices. The metal is used to make batteries for electric cars and mobile phones. Patrick Luabeya said at a conference held in Singapore, that the Congo will implement more restrictions due to the high stock levels in the country and elsewhere. He claimed that the stocks which have pushed down prices "haven't yet been exhausted, although they have been reduced significantly". Luabeya stated that the next government decision "will invariably imply a strict restriction of exports, in whole or part, until market equilibrium is achieved with respect to supply and demand for cobalt." He added that the agency will consult with industry participants in June about the ban. Kizito pakabomba, the Mines Minister, said earlier in a speech that he was reviewing the ban on exports of cobalt. He did not provide any further details. He said that the country was in discussions with key stakeholders, such as miners Glencore and ERG, about its next steps. Congo banned cobalt exports for four months in February to combat the oversupply on the international battery metal market. The country's premier announced in March that it would impose export quotas for cobalt after the ban on exports. He also plans to partner up with Indonesia, a major producer, to manage the global supply and price. Hongmei Li reported from Singapore, Felix Njini from Johannesburg and Tony Munroe edited the story.
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HitecVision acquires a 50% stake in TotalEnergies' Polish biogas company
TotalEnergies announced on Wednesday that it has signed an agreement with Norwegian investment company HitecVision to sell 50% of Polish producer Polska Grupa Biogazowa. The French energy company stated that the agreement represents a value of 213.6 million euros (190 million Euros). Stephane Michel, TotalEnergies' President of Gas, Renewables & Power, said that the deal would help Polska Grupa Biogazowa continue its growth in Poland, where biogas development is booming. Erlend Elliottsen, CEO of HitecVision and Managing Director, said that the companies have complementary skills which they will use to "scale" PGB in the coming years, through greenfield projects, as well as M&A. The European Union allows countries and companies, including transport sectors, to use biogas in conjunction with wind and solar energy and to mandate its usage via quotas. Crystal Union, a sugar producer, bought a 10% stake from Total in its BioNorrois unit last year. The French company plans to produce 100 Terawatt Hours (TWh), up from 1.2 in 2024. Biogas has a similar chemical composition to the natural gas that is drilled from the ground, but it is produced by animal wastes and crop residues. The HitecVision agreement is subject to government and regulatory approvals.
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Base metals are firmer on the back of a weaker dollar and easing US-China tensions.
The copper price rose on Wednesday, as investors gained confidence that a global economic recession can be avoided and the demand for metals dependent on growth will continue. The benchmark copper price on the London Metal Exchange was up 0.2% to $9,618 per metric tonne by 0955 GMT, after reaching $9,642 at its highest level since April 3. Tom Price, Panmure Liberum's analyst, said that investors have shifted away from gold and other safe-havens to the industrial sector. "However they do not engage the market vigorously at this stage, but remain very cautious for the time being." "They are curious to see what (U.S. president Donald) Trump will do next," said he. The U.S. Dollar extended its losses after overnight experiencing its largest decline in over three weeks, as weaker than expected U.S. consumer price inflation data strengthened the case for Federal Reserve ease. Other currency holders will find metals priced in dollars more affordable, and the prospect of lower interest rates will support demand for industrial metals. Market attention is still focused on the U.S. investigation into possible new tariffs on imports of copper that has been ongoing since February. The premium of COMEX Copper Futures over the LME Benchmark is high and deliveries have already been made to COMEX Copper Stocks. The premium peaked at 18% in March and is now down to 10%. Copper inventories have risen 77% to 165 112 tons since the end of February. Morgan Stanley stated in a report that "this reflects both tariff timing uncertainty and front-loading." The U.S. imported 180,000 extra tons of copper in the past seven weeks. Only 65,000 of those have been recorded on the COMEX inventories. "With more to come" says the report, "leaving a buffer of tariff-free metal". Other metals include aluminium, which rose by 1.3%, to $2.521.5 per ton. Zinc also increased, adding 1.9%, to $2.754. Lead gained 0.2%, to $1.992.5. Tin climbed 0.4%, to $32,805, and nickel grew 0.9%, to $15,860. Reporting by Ashitha Shivprasad and Polina Devitt in London, Editing by Barbara Lewis
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Spot prices fall on increasing renewable supply
The European spot electricity prices for Thursday dropped on Wednesday as the wind supply in Germany is expected to increase sharply while demand is set to decline. German baseload for the day ahead fell by 2.9%, to 65.90 Euros per megawatt-hour (MWh), at 0948 GMT. The French baseload for the day ahead has fallen by 63.2%, to 13.25 Euro/MWh. LSEG analyst Florine Engl stated that the residual load in Germany is decreasing on Thursday as a result of an increase in the wind power supply. Forecasts indicate imports into the country all day long, she said. LSEG data indicated that German wind power production was expected to increase by 6.3 gigawatts to 17.7 GW. French wind power is projected to rise by 4.5 GW and 6.1 GW. LSEG data shows that solar power production in Germany has decreased by 2.9 GW and now stands at 16.5 GW. LSEG data shows that the power demand in Germany is expected to drop 440 MW on Thursday from its level of Wednesday to 53.6 GW. The French consumption will increase 1 GW to reach 42.5 GW. The German baseload for the year ahead was down 0.6% at 89.60 Euros/MWh. Baseload for French 2026 was 0.5% lower at 59.50 euro/MWh. Benchmark European carbon permits fell 0.6% to 72.45 Euros per metric tonne. Sara Aagesen, energy minister, said that the massive grid disruption in Spain and Portugal began on the 28th of April in southern Spain, around Granada and Badajoz, and Seville. This was the first time specific locations were identified. Forrest Crellin, Krishna Chandra Eluri and Krishna Chandra Eluri are responsible for reporting.
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IIR: Nigeria's Dangote Oil Refinery cancels maintenance for June at its gasoline unit
According to IIR, Nigeria's Dangote Oil refinery has cancelled maintenance for June at its 204,000 barrels of gasoline per day unit because it completed planned work during an unplanned shut-down from April 7 to 11th. According to Kpler, a shipping trade analytics company, during the unplanned outage the Dangote Refinery increased its exports for residual products, such as straight-run fuel oil, but decreased exports for finished products, such as jetfuel and gasoil. Kpler data shows that Nigeria's fuel imports increased by 24% in April, to 157,000 barrels per day. Dangote originally planned to close its gasoline-making residue liquid catalytic Cracking (RFCC), unit in June for a 30-day maintenance period. In January 2024, the 650,000 bpd Nigerian billionaire Aliko Dagote's refinery in Lagos started processing crude oil into products such as gasoil and naphtha, and began producing gasoline in September. A Dangote refinery executive, referring specifically to the RFCC Unit, said: "We've completed the maintenance. We have begun." Reporting by Robert Harvey in London and Enes Tunagur in Lagos. Mark Potter and Louise Heavens edited the story.
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Sources say that Indian billionaire Ambani will meet Trump and Qatar's emir at Doha
Mukesh ambani, the Indian billionaire, will meet with Donald Trump, President of the United States, and Qatar's emir in Doha, according to two sources. His company, Reliance Industries, is looking to strengthen ties between authorities in both countries. Qatar's sovereign fund, QIA has invested in Reliance over the years. Ambani is Asia's wealthiest man and has many business relationships with U.S. technology giants like Google and Meta. Ambani is attending a state dinner in Doha for Trump, but he does not intend to have any business or investment discussions. This was confirmed by the first source who has direct knowledge of this matter. Both sources confirmed that another Indian businessman based in London, close to the Trump administration and the Qatari government, will attend. They did not identify the individual. Ambani did not provide any further details about his agenda. Reliance didn't immediately answer'questions. Qatar's Emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani, visited India in February. His country had committed to investing $10 billion in various industries. Trump will leave Qatar for the United Arab Emirates on Thursday, a trip which is more focused on investments than on security issues in the Middle East. (Reporting Aditya Kalra, Editing Clarence Fernandez).
Vice President Riek Machar of South Sudan is under pressure
The reported house-arrest of Riek Makar, the former bush leader who later became South Sudan's first Vice President, marks a new chapter in the turbulent relationship between him and his rival President Salva Kiir after a five year civil war.
Both men are now in their 70s. In 2013, they launched a war that resulted in hundreds of thousands deaths as the newly-independent nation was split along ethnic lines, with Kiir leading Dinka forces and Nuer fighters who were allied with Machar.
The war was ended in 2018 with a peace agreement, but the bitter rivalry between them cast a shadow on its implementation. In recent years ethnic divisions have resurfaced regularly, causing fears of renewed conflict.
In Upper Nile State, clashes erupted between South Sudanese forces and the White Army. The White Army is a Nuer-dominated militia that fought with Machar's troops in the civil conflict.
This month, the government accused Machar's SPLM IO party of collaborating and armed militias. The accusation was a reiteration of the tensions which led Kiir to sack Machar from his position as vice president back in 2013, resulting in the outbreak of war. The SPLM has denied any ongoing links with White Army.
In the period between 2013 and 2018, fighting among troops loyal to each man shut down oilfields, displaced a third or the population of the country from their homes, and resulted in more than 400,000 deaths.
FIGHT FOR INDEPENDENCE
Machar's involvement in the South's struggle for independence from Sudan has always been controversial.
He fell out in 1991 with John Garang who led the pro-independence SPLA rebel group. After a disagreement, he left his position as a leader.
Machar's Nuer-aligned fighters were blamed by the same year for the ethnic massacre carried out in Bor against Dinkas.
Machar's former rebel comrades viewed him as a traitor due to the Khartoum Peace Accord he signed in 1997 with the Sudanese Government, which awarded him the positions of Vice-President of Sudan and Chairman of the Coordinating Council that ruled the South technically.
Machar returned to the SPLA in 2001. After a 2005 deal that ended the civil war and established Southern Autonomy, he was appointed vice-president for the South. He held this position until South Sudan gained independence in 2011.
DISMISSAL
Machar's dismissal is one of the reasons that led to a civil war return in December 2013. Machar denied Kiir's accusation that he was attempting to grab power. A Commission of Inquiry of the African Union found that there was no basis to support the coup allegations.
A number of peace agreements have failed. One in 2015 temporarily halted hostilities, but collapsed after Machar returned back to Juba the next year.
He struck a conciliation note when the civil war ended.
Machar assured South Sudanese that he would work together to put an end to their long suffering when sworn in to the Unity Government in 2020.
Machar studied engineering at the University of Khortoum. He also holds a doctorate from the University of Bradford, England.
In 1991 he married Emma McCune, a British aid worker. Their life together in war-torn South Sudanese Bush became the subject of articles and books.
McCune, aged 29, died in a car accident in Nairobi in 1993. Angelina Teny was Machar's wife number two. She served as the defence minister before being appointed interior minister by Machar in 2023.
Machar, in an apparent effort to enhance his status as the leader of the Nuer tribe, South Sudan's largest after the Dinka tribe, has kept a ceremonial pole once carried by Ngundeng Bong, a Nuer prophet.
The "dang" sticks, made of the roots of tamarind trees and decorated with copper, were looted by British Colonial troops, before being returned to South Sudan by British academic Douglas Johnson in 2009.
(source: Reuters)