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Rwanda escorts Southern Africa soldiers from Congo to Tanzania

Rwanda escorted troops of Southern African force to Tanzania as they left eastern Democratic Republic of Congo on Tuesday, Rwanda's Foreign Minister and Army spokesperson announced.

The Southern African Development Community, which is composed of 16 member states, announced in mid-March that it had ended the mission of its SAMIDRC force and was beginning a gradual withdrawal from Congo.

The force was deployed to help Kinshasa fight rebel groups on the eastern borderlands of Congo in December 2023. This prompted protests from the Rwandan government who said that the deployment would worsen the conflict.

The presence of SAMIDRC forces was always a complicating element in the conflict. Today's withdrawal is a positive step towards the peace process, said Rwandan Foreign Ministry Olivier Nduhungirehe on X.

After Goma, the largest city in eastern Congo, fell in February to M23 rebels supported by Rwanda, many SAMIDRC troops sought refuge in U.N. Peacekeeping bases.

Ronald Rwivanga, a spokesperson for the Rwandan army, said that a portion had left on Tuesday and their convoy was expected to arrive in Tanzania "in a few hours".

Witnesses reported that the Rwandan military police and army escorted 20 vehicles across the Congo border to the Rwandan city of Gisenyi. Witnesses said that the convoy was carrying what looked like military equipment, along with Tanzanians and South African soldiers.

The witness said that an ambulance in the convoy was marked with SAMIDRC and the drivers informed the bystanders that the vehicles were headed to Tanzania.

M23 sources claim that only half the SAMIDRC forces in Goma had left Congo by Tuesday. He said the rest would be following later.

M23 has taken control of eastern Congo's largest cities in January, escalating a conflict that began in Rwanda in 1994 and a struggle to control Congo's vast minerals resources.

The offensive has caused thousands of deaths and hundreds of thousands of refugees to flee.

Rwanda denies U.N. accusations that it supports the M23 militia with troops and arms, claiming its forces act in self-defence to defend themselves against Congo's military and affiliated militias.

In March 2024, Rwanda requested that the African Union and their partners refrain from supporting SAMIDRC. They accused the force of fighting with a Congolese coalition which included fighters connected to the Rwandan genocide.

Angola, Qatar and Congo have all tried to mediate the conflict but so far, they have failed. Congo and Rwanda, in an agreement signed last Friday in Washington, committed to a draft of a peace accord by May 2.

(source: Reuters)