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Guinea's presidential vote is expected to cement Doumbouya rule

Guinea began voting in the presidential election on Sunday. It is widely expected that Mamady Doumbouya will be given a seven-year term, ending the transition of West African nation back to civil rule.

Former Special Forces commander Alpha Conde, who is believed to be in early 40s, will face?eight?other candidates, in a field that has no clear challenger. Former President Alpha Conde, and longtime leader of the opposition Cellou DaleinDiallo are still in exile.

In Conakry's capital, the polling stations opened promptly at 7 am (0700 GMT), with some minor delays as people queued outside. Some voters referred to the election as an insignificant formality, and said the result was a given.

The most important thing for me is to see the country return to normal. I'm pragmatic. Moussa Kabab, a shopkeeper from Nairobi, said: "I voted for the person who was in office and ensured the continuity of state."

Around 6.7 million voters are registered and the polls were scheduled to close at 6:00 p.m. (1600 GMT). Provisional results should be available within 48-72 hours after polls closed.

BAUXITE AND IRON ORE RICH

Guinea has the largest bauxite deposits in the world and the richest iron ore deposit, Simandou. It was officially launched at the end of last month following years of delays.

Doumbouya claims credit for ensuring Guinea gains from the project and its progress.

In the wake of a dispute over a refinery, his government revoked this year the license?of Guinea Alumina Corporation's subsidiary Emirates Global Aluminium. The assets were transferred to a state owned firm.

His popularity has been boosted by the rise of resource nationalism, which has also been seen in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. It has also helped that he is relatively young, given that the average age for a person living in this country is around 19.

Mohamed Kaba is a mechanic from Conakry. He said: "For us, young people, Doumbouya offers the chance to retire the old political class." "There's a lot going on right now in terms of corruption, but I do hope that these things can be resolved."

DOUMBOUYA IS EXPECTED ENTRENCH POWER

Benedict Manzin is the lead Middle East and Africa Analyst at Sibylline.

Manzin said that he was likely to "position his allies and associated to benefit from expected economic boom associated" with the launch at Simandou.

After the coup, a transition charter was adopted that prohibited junta leaders from running in elections. In September, Guineans approved a new constitution that removed this clause, extended presidential terms to seven-years, and created a Senate.

The official results show that 92% of voters turned out to vote, but opposition figures dispute this.

Abdoulaye Barry, an engineer in the civil service, announced on Sunday that he will not vote. He lamented that "the country is allowing a person who swore to not run to do so".

ACTIVITIES OF THE OPPOSITION RESTRICTED IN A CAMPAIGN

Under Doumbouya, the political debate has been muted. Civil society groups have accused his government of limiting press freedom, preventing protests and limiting opposition activities.

Volker Turk, U.N. Rights chief, said that the campaign period "has been severely limited, marked by intimidation against opposition actors, apparent politically motivated enforced disappeared, and restrictions on media freedom". The conditions in place "risk undermining credibility of the electoral process," Turk added.

The government has not responded to a comment request.

Doumbouya remained low-key during the campaign and left it to his supporters and officials to present his case.

He skipped the speech at a Conakry closing rally, but danced with wife to Koffi Omoide's performance.

He wore a baseball cap in white and a track jacket with a black and white embroidered name of his group: "Generation for Modernity & Development". Reporting by Guinea Newsroom; Portia Crowe contributed additional reporting; Robbie Corey-Boulet wrote the article; Louise Heavens, Helen Popper and Helen Popper edited it.

(source: Reuters)