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Kenyan court fines 4 men for trafficking thousands queen ants

Kenyan courts fined four men each $7,700 for attempting to traffic thousands of valuable ants to the country's eco-system. Experts say that this case shows a shift from biopiracy towards lesser known species, such as elephant ivory.

On April 5, authorities arrested two Belgian teens, a Vietnamese and a Kenyan man in separate cases for allegedly trying to smuggle about 5,440 giant African harvester ants.

Magistrate Njeri Thuku stated that the ants could fetch more than 800,000 Euros or $900,000. This is in Europe, Asia and some parts of North America where antkeepers maintain colonies in large, transparent vessels called formicariums in order to observe their cooperative behavior.

The illegal trade of queen ants can threaten colonies that are vital to Kenya's ecosystem.

Thuku found the traffickers guilty of dealing with live wildlife species and ordered that they pay the fine, or risk 12 months in prison. All had pleaded guilty.

These cases raised the question of whether or not there was a wider network involved in the alleged trafficking.

Thuku stated that Duh Heng Nguyen from Vietnam was sent to Nairobi in order to collect ants and meet Dennis Nganga. This elaborate scheme had "all of the hallmarks and possible biopiracy" associated with illegal wildlife trade.

Thuku described Nguyen's role as one of a "mule" or courier, which is a drug trafficking term. He said that his role had the telltale signs associated with organised crime.

According to the judge, Nguyen & Nganga claimed they didn't know that their actions were illegal.

'ANT GANG'

Thuku stated that the two Belgians identified as Lornoy Dave and Seppe Lodewijckx in court documents are both ant lovers who claim in court they acted in naivety.

Thuku's ruling stated that Lornoy Dave's phone showed that he belonged to a group called "Ant Gang" and that initially he bought 2,500 queens at $200.

Thuku stated that there was no reason to be found with so many queen ants.

Thuku stated, "This is more than a hobby." If it were a larger species, with 5,000 individuals of one gender being removed, it would be genocidal in proportions.

The way ants work together is admired by many enthusiasts. They perform tasks such as building a nest or collecting seeds, and they make collective decisions without any leader.

Dino Martins is one of Kenya's top ant experts.

Kenya Wildlife Service stated that the messor cephalotes were a crucial species for maintaining soil health and eco-system balance. They were intercepted at Jomo Kenyatta Airport (JKIA), in the capital.

In a press release, it said that the ants were "destined for the European exotic pet trade and the Asian exotic pet market where colonies of rare species and eco-unique species can command up to 1,200 euro each."

The ruling today sends a clear message that Kenya will not tolerate the plundering of its biodiversity. Erustus Kanga said that whether it is an elephant or an ant, we will pursue the traffickers with vigor.

Experts say that Kenyans can export ants with a licence, but the regulations are confusing. Hereward Holland, Monicah Mwangi, Humphrey Malalo and Hereward Holland, with editing by Aidan Lewis and Ammu Kanampilly, and Emelia Sithole Matarise, wrote the article.

(source: Reuters)