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EU rejects Italy's call for more flexible budget rules

The European Commission rejected on Monday the?calls of Italy for more lenient budget rules?on energy related spending. They said that member states should use existing resources and tools to combat the negative impacts of the turmoil in Middle East.

Giorgia Mello wrote to the EU Commission's Ursula von der Leyen on Sunday, stating that Italy would be able to drop its plans to use the EU SAFE defense scheme if it was not given budget flexibility on energy. This marked a diplomatic uptick with Brussels.

When asked about the letter by a member of the EU Commission, the spokesperson referred to "several EU investment programs and funds such as the Cohesion Policy or Next Generation EU".

Security Action for Europe is a joint borrowing scheme backed by EU budgets to increase the defence capabilities of the EU and assist member states in meeting more ambitious NATO expenditure targets.

CLAUSE ESCAPE

Italy, which is heavily dependent on imported oil and energy, is especially vulnerable to disruptions caused by conflict in Iran.

Meloni's letter calls on the Commission to give member states the same budget flexibility to reduce the rising energy costs that is currently permitted for defence expenditure.

Meloni wrote that without this consistency in politics, the Italian government would find it difficult to explain to the public the reasons why they might use the SAFE program.

The European Union has a clause that allows for countries to increase their deficits up to 1.5% per annum of GDP until 2028.

If the clause was extended to include energy-related spending, Italy could potentially fund aid measures totaling more than 34.90 billion euros.

Rome would then have to abandon its plans for reducing its budget deficit below the EU ceiling of 3% GDP this year.

Italy warned last month that it may not be able honour its commitments for a boost in defence spending because of the need to combat surging energy prices.

Meloni wrote von der Leyen: "We can't justify that the EU is allowing financial flexibility to be used for security and defence, but not in order to protect workers, families, and business from a new crisis of energy, which threatens to cause a serious blow to the economy."

(source: Reuters)