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Energy Markets

Oil & Gas

Crude Oil

Why is Asia so dependent on Middle Eastern oil sources?

Asia is heavily dependent on Middle East oil and gas, with 60% of its crude coming from this region. This makes it vulnerable to a prolonged shutdown of the Strait of Hormuz as a result of the Iran War. How much Middle East oil does Asia import? The Middle East is the largest oil producing and exporting region in the world, shipping?one out of four barrels of crude oil daily, most of which are exported through the Strait of Hormuz. According to shipping analytics firm Kpler, Asia will import 14.74 million barrels of Middle Eastern crude per day in 2025....

Oil & Gas

UAE stock markets slide after reopening following a two-day suspension due to the Iran attacks

Dubai and Abu Dhabi stocks plunged on Wednesday after they reopened following a two-day suspension in response to Iran's unprecedented wave of missiles and drones?attacks against the Gulf nation. The closing of the market froze the trading of billions of dollars worth of listed assets, as investors awaited clarification on the'scale of damage caused by the weekend strikes which 'hit airports and ports in both emirates, along with residential areas. Dubai's main share index fell 4.7% on a broad basis, led by Emaar Properties, a blue-chip developer, who dropped 4.9%. Budget airliner Air Arabia also declined 5%. In Abu Dhabi...

Oil & Gas

Qatar curtailment exacerbates Iran war aluminium fears

QatarEnergy announced on Tuesday that it would halt production of aluminium due to the U.S. and Israeli attacks on Iran. Natural gas prices have soared since Monday, when the state-owned company halted production of liquefied gas following Iranian drone attacks against its Ras Laffan facility. QatarEnergy holds 51% of the shares in Qatar Aluminum Manufacturing Co, one of the shareholders in the 648,000-metric-ton per year Qatalum smelter alongside Norway's Norsk Hydro. QatarEnergy holds 51% in Qatar Aluminum ?Manufacturing Co, one of the shareholders in the 648,000-metric-ton-per-year Qatalum smelter alongside Norway's Norsk Hydro. IMPLICATIONS FOR ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION ?ARE UNCLEAR Hydro confirmed...

Oil & Gas

Middle East worries drag Gulf markets down; Egypt drops for third consecutive day

The majority of Gulf'stock markets fell Tuesday. Qatar's benchmark continued to fall after the country stopped liquefied natural gas production amid a escalating air war in the area, and Egypt also?fell? for a third consecutive day. Israel expanded its campaign by launching new strikes against Iran and Hezbollah. Meanwhile, Iran launched missiles and drones towards Israel, several Gulf States and a British base in Cyprus. QatarEnergy's, a state-owned company in Qatar, whose 82% clients reside in Asia, had planned to declare force majeure for its LNG shipments following Iranian drone attacks against facilities at the sprawling Ras Laffan Complex. Qatar...

Oil & Gas

Middle East worries drag Gulf markets, but energy shares rise in Saudi

The majority of Gulf stock markets fell on Tuesday. The benchmark Qatar index continued to decline after the country stopped?liquefied gas production amid an escalating air conflict in the region. Israel has 'extended' its campaign by launching new attacks on Iran and Hezbollah. Meanwhile, Iran launched missiles and drones at Israel, several Gulf States, and a British base in Cyprus. QatarEnergy's, a state-owned company in Qatar, whose 82% clients reside in Asia, had planned to declare force majeure for its LNG shipments following Iranian drone attacks against facilities at the sprawling Ras Laffan Complex. Qatar's benchmark stock index fell 0.9%,...

Oil & Gas

The US Energy Secretary says that Venezuelan oil proceeds are no longer being routed through Qatar.

Chris Wright, the U.S. Energy secretary, said that proceeds from the sale of Venezuelan oil will no longer be routed through an account in Qatar. Instead they are being sent directly to US Treasury Department accounts. The U.S. has taken control of Venezuela's oil exports after Washington and Caracas signed a landmark deal in January. The U.S. has taken control of Venezuela's oil exports as part of a historic deal signed between Washington and Caracas. To protect the money from seizure, it was initially deposited into a Qatari account. Wright, who spoke to reporters in Texas about the?reroute, said that...

Oil Refineries

Qatar increases April al-Shaheen term oil price to five-month-high, sources say

QatarEnergy, the state-owned oil company, has increased the 'term price' for al-Shaheen crude loading in April, to the highest level in the last five months, according to?several sources?. This is due in part because the Middle Eastern market was supported by a better demand in India. According to the sources, the April term price of al-Shaheen oil was set at 87c per barrel according to Dubai's quotes. This is a significant jump from the March term price, which was 33c less per barrel. It was also the highest price since November. Spot premiums on Middle?Eastern oil have risen this month...

Oil & Gas

UAE markets fall on renewed geopolitical worries

The stock markets of the United Arab Emirates ended lower on Friday. Dubai was impacted by weakness in financial and utility shares, after U.S. President Donald Trump renewed his threats against Iran. Donald Trump stated on Thursday that he hoped not to have to use the "armada", warning Tehran to stop killing protesters and restarting its nuclear program. Dubai's main stock market fell 0.2% in the session after reaching a near 20-year high. Dubai Islamic Bank, a lender affiliated with the?Islamic bank Dubai Islamic Authority, slid 0.2%. Tecom Group, a business park operator, gained 0.6% when it acquired 125 million...

Oil & Gas

INTERVIEW: Saudi private sector to play a larger role in Vision 2030, Minister says at Davos

Economy Minister Faisal Al-Ibrahim said Saudi Arabia will hand over the scope of some Vision 2030 Projects to the private sector, as it adjusts timetables to avoid economic "overheating". Ibrahim stated in an interview conducted in Davos in Switzerland that the government was "agile" when managing its ambitious pipeline of development projects. He said some projects were rescoping, but maintained momentum in its Vision 2030 goals for economic transformation. Ibrahim stated on Monday that the private sector was ready and eager to participate. He added: "Recently some whole scopes of project were given to private sector with regulatory support and...

Oil Refineries

Qatar reduces the February term premium on al-Shaheen crude, according to sources

QatarEnergy lowered the term premium on the?al-Shaheen oil loading for February, according to several 'trade sources'. This was due to the weakness of the spot benchmark premiums. The company, which is owned by the state, set February's prices at 53 cents per barrel over Dubai's quotes. This was down from 84 cents in January. Loading of January cargoes The price reduction?followed the decline in spot premiums of Middle East crude oil so far in this month. This was weighed down by abundant supplies on the?market, and an outlook for a surplus in 2026. QatarEnergy has sold five cargoes to Glencore,...

Crude Oil

Qatar increases January al-Shaheen Oil Term Price on Better India Demand

Four trade sources reported on Friday that QatarEnergy, a state-owned company, had increased the term premium charged for al-Shaheen oil loadings in January due to a rise in demand from Indian refiners looking for alternatives to Russian oil. The company set January's prices at 84c per barrel over Dubai quotes. This is up from 54c for December loading cargoes, and it was the lowest price in more than a decade due to the abundance of Middle Eastern oil. Three people confirmed that the price was determined after QatarEnergy, through its monthly tender process, awarded six al Shaheen cargoes Totsa, TotalEnergies'...

Oil & Gas

The Gulf markets are gaining on US rate cuts

The Gulf's major stock exchanges rose early on Tuesday. This was aided in part by the rising expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut in December and signs that the U.S. shutdown may be nearing its end. The U.S. economy lost jobs last week. Retail and government sectors were the main culprits. A survey released on Friday showed that the U.S. consumer's sentiment had fallen to its lowest level in 3-1/2 years at the beginning of November, due to concerns about the effects the shutdown would have on the economy. The shutdown has delayed important economic metrics including the non-farm...

Fossil Fuels

Fossil Fuels

Starmer: UK to send four additional Typhoons to Qatar

Keir Starmer, British Prime Minister, said that four more Typhoon jet fighters will be sent to Qatar as the conflict in the Middle East escalates. He also stated that the UK's defence plan is the best. The cautious British response to the Iran Crisis and a drone strike on its key military base in Cyprus has led to doubts about Britain's military effectiveness. Starmer has also been criticized by Donald Trump for not providing enough support for Starmer's?strikes against Iran. Starmer said at a press conference that Britain had the 'right plan' and had pre-deployed military equipment in the region...

Fossil Fuels

Middle East worries weigh on regional markets, but energy stocks are a cheer for Saudi Arabia

The majority of Gulf stock exchanges ended lower on Tuesday. Qatar's benchmark index continued to decline as the country suspended liquefied gas production in response to an escalating air war in the area, while Egypt?lost for a third consecutive day. Israel expanded its campaign by launching 'new' strikes on Iran and Hezbollah. Meanwhile, Iran launched missiles and drones towards Israel, several Gulf States and a British base in Cyprus. QatarEnergy's, a state-owned company in Qatar, whose 82% clients reside in Asia, had planned to declare force majeure for its LNG shipments following Iranian drone attacks against facilities at the vast...

Fossil Fuels

Kremlin: Putin will convey Arab concern to Iran regarding attacks on oil infrastructure

The Kremlin said on Tuesday that Vladimir Putin would 'convey concerns to Iran among Arab leaders about Tehran's attacks on oil infrastructures in the?region, as?the Iran Conflict continued to escalate. Putin made a series of phone calls to four Arab Gulf leaders on Monday, offering to use Moscow’s ties with Tehran – with whom it has a “strategic relationship” – to defuse tensions. Dmitry Peskov, Kremlin spokesperson, told reporters Tuesday that Putin would "certainly" make efforts to ease tensions at least slightly. "The discussions yesterday with almost all of his interlocutors focused primarily on Putin conveying to his colleagues in...

Mining

Mineral Resources

Mineral Resources

Andy Home: The fragility of the Western aluminum market is exposed by the war between Iran and ROI

The Iran War has exposed a growing vulnerability of the West's aluminium supply, a metal that is classified by the United States as a "critical manufacturing input" and by the European Union. The London Metal Exchange's (LME) aluminium prices hit a four-year peak of $3,418 per metric ton Wednesday, after a Gulf producer, Qatalum, a joint venture between Norsk Hydro, Qatar Aluminum Manufacturing and Qatar Aluminum Manufacturing started shutting down their smelter, and another, Aluminium Bahrain, declared force majeure. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which is still in place, risks further disruption of a regional hub of production...

Mineral Resources

India's diamond and jewellery imports are disrupted by the Iran conflict

Due to widespread flight cancellations and airspace closures, the Middle East conflict has affected India's exports of gems and jewellery, as well imports of rough diamonds from United Arab Emirates. Dubai, which is a major "global hub" for polished and rough diamonds, and bullion has suspended many cargo and passenger flights. This has affected trade flows, and the shipments of essential raw materials and exports, according to industry officials. Vipul Shah is the managing director of Asian Star, one of the leading diamond exporters. Nearly a quarter of India’s annual gems, jewellery and watches exports totaling around $30 billion come...

Mineral Resources

Major Gulf stocks retreat after US-Iran warning

Investors were cautious in early trade Tuesday, as they awaited the U.S. Iran nuclear talks. Meanwhile,?Iran conducted a naval exercise near the Strait of Hormuz. Saudi Arabia's benchmark Index fell 0.9%. Al Rajhi Bank lost 1.1%, and Saudi Arabian Mining Company declined 3.3%. Saudi Aramco, the oil giant, is down by 0.4%. Crude oil prices, a key catalyst for Gulf financial markets, have dipped ahead of U.S. - Iran talks aimed at deescalating tensions in the face of expected OPEC+ production increases. Iran started a military exercise on Monday in the Strait of Hormuz. This is a crucial international shipping...

Mineral Resources

Gulf markets outperform earnings

Investors shifted their focus to?corporate profits, while also weighing U.S. - Iran tensions. Officials from both sides said on Monday that Iran and the U.S. will resume nuclear talks in Turkey on Friday. Trump warned that if the sides failed to reach a deal, bad things could happen with U.S. warships advancing toward?Iran. Saudi Arabia's benchmark stock index rose 0.2% thanks to a 1.9% increase in ACWA Power, and a 0.6% rise in Saudi Arabian Mining Company. According to estimates by the government, the economy of Saudi Arabia grew 4.9% on an annual basis in its fourth quarter. This was...

Mineral Resources

Congo fighting flares up within hours of Trump’s peace deal ceremony

Fighting broke out in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo Friday, just a day after U.S. president Donald Trump met with Congolese leaders and Rwandans in Washington for the signing of new agreements aimed at ending decades of conflict in this mineral-rich region. On Thursday, Congo's Felix Tshisekedi reaffirmed his commitment to the U.S.-brokered agreement reached in June. The deal aims to stabilize the vast country by allowing more Western mining investments. "We are settling a long-running war," said Trump. His administration intervened in many conflicts around the globe to burnish Trump's credentials as a world peacemaker, and advance U.S....

Mineral Resources

Carlyle and Qatar Investment Authority buy BASF's coatings business.

BASF agreed to sell its majority stake in the coatings division to Carlyle, a private equity firm and Qatar Investment Authority. The unit is valued at 8.91 billion euros (7.7 billion euro). The companies announced in a joint press release that BASF will retain a 40 percent stake in its coatings business. It also expects to receive an inflow of cash before tax of approximately 5.8 billion euro upon completion of the deal. BASF sold its coatings division at the beginning of the year as part of a broader strategy to focus on closely integrated businesses and those that are...

Mineral Resources

Friedland: Ivanhoe Mines is in talks with sovereign funds after Qatar investment

Robert Friedland, co-chairman of Ivanhoe Mines, said on Wednesday that the company is constantly in contact with sovereign wealth funds to discuss potential investments. These are meant to support Ivanhoe Mines' efforts to increase production of copper and critical minerals. Vancouver-based Ivanhoe announced earlier on Wednesday that Qatar’s sovereign wealth fund will invest $500 million in order to achieve what Qatari officials described as a goal: "finding and developing critical minerals essential for global energy transition and advanced technologies applications." Ivanhoe operates in South Africa and the Democratic Republic of Congo, while exploration projects are underway in Angola. Friedland, Ivanhoe’s...

Mineral Resources

The US rate cuts have boosted the economy of most major Gulf countries.

The major Gulf stock markets edged up in early trading on Monday. This was helped by rising expectations that the U.S. Federal Reserve will cut rates this month. However, weak oil prices limited gains. The U.S. unemployment rate rose to nearly four-year levels in August. This confirms that the labour market is softening, which will lead the Fed to cut rates next week. According to CME FedWatch, traders have priced in a rate cut of 25 basis points (bp), with an 8 percent chance of a 50-bp jumbo cut. The Fed's position is important in the Gulf where the majority...

Mineral Resources

Congo rebels accuse the government of undermining efforts to peace

On Monday, the Congo River Alliance (a coalition of Congolese rebel groups, including the M23), accused the government of breaking agreements meant to end the conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The fighting in eastern Congo intensified in this year. M23 launched an offensive which allowed it to take control of the two biggest cities in the area. At a recent press conference, Corneille Nangaa (leader of the Congo River Alliance, AFC), said: "We have a duty to inform the Congolese and international community about the repeated violations of the ceasefire that are preventing the principle agreement." On...

Mineral Resources

TechMet launches critical mineral trading unit after Mercuria increases investment

TechMet, a U.S.-government-backed investment vehicle, is launching an arm to trade critical minerals following further investment by commodity trading house Mercuria. This was announced on Wednesday. TechMet, a private company, owns stakes in 10 different companies including Brazilian Nickel, Cornish Lithium, and Rainbow Rare Earths. According to a press release, TechMet SCM will be a new trading unit that will concentrate on specialty metals from its portfolio companies as well as third parties. Mercuria has increased its investment to make possible the launch the trading arm. It did not specify how much Mercuria had invested. TechMet stated that "it will......

Mineral Resources

Gulf stock markets continue to grow despite regional conflict

Investors were anxiously waiting to see if Iran would respond to U.S. strikes on its nuclear sites. The price of oil has risen to its highest level since January, as supply fears were stoked by the United States joining Israel to attack Iran's nuclear sites. The market participants are expecting further price increases amid growing fears that a retaliatory move by Iran could include the closing of the Strait of Hormuz through which approximately a fifth of world crude oil supply passes. Saudi Arabia's benchmark stock index rose 0.7%. Al Rajhi Bank gained 0.6%, and Saudi Arabian Mining Company added...

Mineral Resources

Sources: Congo and M23 delegations have left Doha after peace talks stagnate.

Sources from both camps said that the delegations representing Congo's Government and Rwanda-backed M23 Rebels left Qatar without immediate plans to return after failing to make significant progress in a ceasefire. M23's unprecedented march since January has seen it seize the two largest cities in eastern Congo and raise fears of a regional war. Qatar mediated a surprise meeting between the Congolese president Felix Tshisekedi, and Rwandan president Paul Kagame last month. The two leaders demanded a ceasefire during this unexpected sit-down. The goal was to have direct talks between M23 and the Democratic Republic of Congo this month. Sources...