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Zimbabwe's spodumene imports rise 30% despite low lithium prices

Zimbabwe's spodumene imports rise 30% despite low lithium prices

Official statistics show that Zimbabwean exports of spodumene, a mineral containing lithium and essential to battery production, increased by 30% in the first six months of 2025, despite low global lithium prices.

According to figures obtained on Monday by the Minerals Marketing Corporation of Zimbabwe, Africa's largest lithium producer exported 586.197 metric tonnes of spodumene between January and June. This compares to 451,824 tons in the same period of last year.

Prices of lithium, which is used to power batteries for renewable energy technologies, have fallen by nearly 90% in the last two years. This is primarily due to an oversupply. However, producers are still optimistic about the long-term prospects of the metal, given the global push to cleaner energy sources and to electric vehicles.

In a recent statement, Zimbabwe's MMCZ state minerals marketing company said that despite the continuous increase in demand for lithium metal, prices in the sector had declined.

The report added that "Lithium Prices are expected to improve on a medium-term basis."

China's Zhejiang, Huayou, Sinomine, Chengxin Lithium Groups, Yahua Groups, and Tsingshan dominate Zimbabwe’s lithium mining. They produce concentrates, and ship them back to their own country.

According to MMCZ, these companies have invested more than $1.4 billion to acquire and develop lithium assets since 2021.

The country in southern Africa says that it will ban exports of lithium concentrates by 2027, to encourage more local processing.

Huayou has begun building a lithium sulphate facility in Zimbabwe. The company, which will export 400,000 tons in lithium concentrate to Zimbabwe by 2024, said it had started construction of a plant that can produce 50,000 tons per year. Sinomine announced plans to build an $500 million lithium-sulphate facility at its Bikita Mine in Zimbabwe.

Lithium Sulphate is a product intermediate that can be refined to a battery grade material, such as lithium hydroxide and lithium carbonate.

(source: Reuters)