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South Korean government orders reorganization and capacity reduction for petrochemical firms

South Korean government orders reorganization and capacity reduction for petrochemical firms

Officials from the South Korean government announced on Wednesday that ten petrochemical firms have agreed to restructure operations and reduce their capacity to crack naphtha.

The South Korean government is putting pressure on the petrochemical industry, which it claims is "in crisis", to accelerate restructuring in order to increase efficiency and boost margins.

At a meeting with the Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy Kim Jung Kwan, executives from the companies signed a restructuring agreement that was industry-wide.

According to the industry ministry, companies have agreed that they will reduce their annual capacity for naphtha cracking by between 2.7 and 3.7 millions metric tons. According to calculations, this would amount to shutting down up 25% of the nation's total annual capacity.

In the statement, it was stated that the companies would need to submit a plan on how they will make the cuts by the end the year.

Koo stated that the key to overcoming this crisis was reducing capacity and restoring competitiveness.

He said that the petrochemical sector made a big mistake by not shifting to higher-value products and allowing it to overcapacity.

He said that the government would ease regulations, and provide financial and taxation assistance to companies who sincerely try to save themselves.

Koo stated that the authorities would not allow "free riders" to expect government assistance without attempting a restructure.

South Korea is a major importer of naphtha. This oil-based product is used to make chemicals for plastics in automobiles, electronics and clothing. The global oil market could be affected if the country has to reduce its capacity.

RESTRUCTURING GOALS

Hwang Kyu Won, an analyst with Yuanta Securities Korea said that because the government is leading the plan, and has linked financial support to restructuration, companies will not be able avoid the pressure to act.

The government should target companies with high debt or old facilities. Hwang said that the government could pressure them into merging.

South Korea's top petrochemical firms include LG Chem (the world's largest producer of ethylene, propylene and glycerol), GS Caltex and Lotte Chemical. Hanwha TotalEnergies and S-Oil are also among the leading companies.

Media reports have expressed concern over the financial state of South Korea's Yeochun NCC Co. (YNCC), a petrochemical manufacturer that is losing money and faces 180 billion won ($130 millions) in loan payments due in August.

YNCC is a joint-venture between DL Chemicals and Hanwha Solutions. It has not yet responded to comment requests. DL Chemical, Hanwha Solutions and other companies were not available to comment immediately.

Chua Sok Peng is LSEG's lead analyst for LPG & petrochemicals. He also echoed the sentiment that restructuring "should not be too difficult, as everyone knows that they must do it to survive the crisis of overcapacity."

YNCC, the South Korean petrochemical company, was founded in 1999 as a result of the Asian Financial Crisis.

In a Wednesday statement, the Industry Ministry said that the Korean government had set three goals in regards to restructuring: reducing excess capacity and facilities, improving financials at companies, and minimizing the impact on local economies.

It said that the government would restructure simultaneously three industrial complexes across the country and provide a comprehensive package of support to the industry. The communities in the areas that could be affected by this restructuring may also qualify for loans or subsidies.

The margins of petrochemical firms in South Korea, and around the world, have plummeted due to an excess supply of products, caused by the relentless additions of capacity in the past decade, especially in China, which is the largest petrochemical marketplace in the world. The demand has been slow over the past four years.

Analysts don't expect global petrochemical profit margins to improve before 2027.

Exports of South Korea's petrochemicals products were $21.7 billion during the first six months of this year. This is down 11.1% compared to a year ago, due to price drops and global oversupply.

The total exports of petrochemicals products reached $48 billion by 2024. This represents 7% of South Korea’s total exports. It is also the fifth-largest export after automobiles, machinery, and petroleum products. Heejin KIM in Seoul, Trixie Yap and Christian Schmollinger in Singapore contributed to this report.

(source: Reuters)