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Japanese companies receive record-breaking proposals at shareholder meetings
This month, activist investors have made a record-breaking number of proposals for Japanese companies to vote on during their annual general meetings. They also include a growing call for executives to resign. The Tokyo Stock Exchange and regulators have been pushing Japanese companies for years to increase shareholder returns, invest in growth as well as win some big activist victories. According to the data compiled at Mitsubishi UFJ Trust Bank, as of June 3, 139 activist shareholder proposals were submitted for voting at AGMs. This is two more than in previous years. Most of the proposals were from foreign investors. Nineteen of these either oppose the appointment of a director nominated by the company or nominate another candidate for director. This is up from just seven proposals in 2024 and 14 last year. In any region, it's difficult for shareholder proposals to pass even though they often pressurize companies to reform. SquareWell Partners, a shareholder advisory firm, has compiled data that shows fewer than 1 in 20 proposals submitted since January 20, 2023, have been approved. It is true that activist ambitions grew after Oasis Management, a company with a long history of success, forced the ouster of Taiyo Holdings' CEO last year. Even if they were conducted in other ways, high-profile campaigns of?other activists have provided an important boost. The U.S.-based Elliott Investment Management won a landmark victory against Toyota over the terms of a purchase of a group company - an opposition campaign it waged by vocally criticizing them. KYOCERA VOTE IN THE FOCUS The activist investor's proposals are expected to garner attention. A shareholder vote on June 25 at Kyoto-based electronics manufacturer Kyocera will be one of them. Oasis has called for Goro Yamaguchi, the chairman of Kyocera, to resign. Previously, Oasis argued Kyocera needed to divest its unprofitable business and speed up restructuring. Seth Fischer said that Taiyo had the same problem (as Kyocera), where the CEO allocated capital to and announced a bad business, which was reducing the margins on the good business. Yamaguchi has been leading Kyocera, a Japanese company since 2017, and last year he received 63.8% shareholder votes. This is a very low number for a Japanese leader of business. It's also a big drop from his 79% vote in 2021. The board of Kyocera has rejected Oasis’ proposals. They have highlighted Yamaguchi's contribution to governance and management reforms. Oasis also calls on shareholders to vote against the leaders of Kadokawa, a publisher and gaming firm, Tokyo Steel, and SMS Recruitment. Kadokawa, SMS and Tokyo Steel's boards have rejected Oasis proposals. Tokyo Steel is yet to respond publicly. Fischer stated that "right now, an effective way to galvanize other investors and improve companies is to hold the management accountable for poor performances if they do not deserve to be voted back in," DOMESTIC ASSET MANAGERS ALSO HELPING Dalton Investments and other funds have also been vocal in this year's campaign. In several cases, they have proposed the appointment independent directors with capital market experience which they claim is lacking on the boards of firms such as probiotic drink manufacturer Yakult. UK-based AVI called on the president of 'tablet manufacturer Wacom' to step down citing concerns about governance and declining profits. Yakult's Board has rejected Dalton's proposal. Wacom's Board has also rejected the proposal to dismiss its president, but has suspended their relationship with a new?company that was set up by its president following AVI's campaigns. Asset managers in the United States are now more aggressive when it comes to capital allocation decisions, and profits of firms. This increases their chances of voting against leaders. The MUFJ Trust bank data revealed that they tend to vote against the management in particular when there is a low return on equity, or excessive cross-shareholdings. Ali Saribas is a partner at SquareWell Partners. He said that domestic managers are more likely to vote against the reelection of a director if something feels wrong.
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Asia markets plunge as technology rout intensifies
Asian markets fell on Monday, as investors put a halt to the AI rally. Meanwhile, the Israeli strike on Beirut sent oil prices and dollar up. The 'chip-heavy' KOSPI in South Korea took a beating. It fell more than 6.8% during volatile trading that had earlier caused a temporary halt of 20 minutes. The benchmark has fallen about 14% since last week's high. Japan's Nikkei dropped 3.4% in the early trading, but U.S. S&P and Nasdaq futures attempted a rebound following a Friday sharp selloff. Nasdaq dropped by 4.2% after Friday's hot jobs report fueled expectations of Federal Reserve rate hikes. Marc Velan is the head of investments for Lucerne Asset Management, a Singapore-based asset management firm. "Korean tech names were among the best performers in the world and heavily owned, so they became a source of liquidity when the rate expectations changed after the jobs report." The yield on two-year Treasury bonds rose by more than 11 basis point on Friday, and then?by 1.6 basis points to 4.1782% on Monday. Bob Savage is the head of BNY's?markets and macro strategy. The key question is whether this?is an opportune pause or a peak in the nine week equity rally. SpaceX and Anthropic's IPO focus is part of this pause - to either make room for a new market cap, or to rethink the value. INFLATION AND THE ECB Ahead This week, the focus will be on inflation, with U.S. consumer prices due to be released on Wednesday, and central bank meetings taking place in Canada and Europe. Bitcoin dropped by 16% last week, its biggest weekly decline since the collapse in 2022 of the crypto exchange FTX. On Monday, it was hovering just below $63,000. SpaceX's debut will be followed in the coming months by mega-IPOs from?Anthropic? and OpenAI?, which are expected to raise so much money that brokerages are worried it could pull down other assets. Nick Ferres of Vantage Point Asset Management, Singapore, said that the market has shifted away from moderate inflation, rate cuts, and towards a potential "overheating" which could lead to higher Treasury yields and a path for short-term rates, as well as tighter liquidity. The Middle East situation remains fragile. Brent crude futures rose about 2.6% to $95.45 per barrel on Monday after an Israeli attack on Beirut led Iran to fire a salvo of missiles on Israeli targets. OPEC+ decided on Sunday to increase its oil production targets for the fourth time in as many month. The dollar held firm above 160 yen in the currency market and the Australian dollar rose to $0.7055. The euro was hovering at $1.1531. Reporting by Tom Westbrook, Editing by Aurora Ellis & Shri Navaratnam
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The price of oil has risen by more than $2 since Israel's attack on Lebanon
Oil prices rose by more than $2 per barrel on Monday, after Israel launched new strikes against Lebanon on Sunday despite an agreement between the two nations. This shattered hopes of a ceasefire and the restart of crude flow through the Strait of Hormuz. As of 0013 GMT U.S. crude oil futures were up by $2.10 or 2.32% at $92.64 per barrel, while Brent crude rose by $2.33 or 2.5% to $95.42 per barrel. This erased a majority of Friday's losses, when prices fell on the hope of a deescalation of the U.S. - Iran conflict. The latest strikes seemed to be yet another obstacle to a U.S. - Iran peace?deal, and to the reopening of Strait of Hormuz a vital conduit for global 'oil and gas' flows. Iran has set a ceasefire in Lebanon as a precondition for a deal with Washington. Iran launched missiles against Israel in retaliation for the Beirut attacks on Hezbollah, its ally. U.S. president Donald Trump said that he would instruct Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to refrain from retaliating against Iran. Israel invaded Lebanon in march after Hezbollah, backed by Iran, fired drones and rockets across the border. Lebanon and Israel announced on June 3, that they had reached a ceasefire after negotiations in Washington. Both countries had agreed in April to cease hostilities, but the violence continued. The wider war is on hold since the U.S., Israel and other countries stopped their attacks on Iran early in April. However, Tehran continues to block shipping through Strait of Hormuz. OPEC+ agreed to its fourth increase in output?in just four months on Sunday, amid the resulting?supply crisis. Analysts said that the decision will have little effect, as most OPEC+ countries cannot meet their production targets because of the Hormuz shutdown or infrastructure attacks in Russia. In a recent note, Jorge Leon, Rystad's head of geopolitical analyses said that the impact of such a move would be "close to zero" in the current market. (Reporting and editing by Edmund Klamann, Christopher Cushing, and Colleen Waye)
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Asia markets plunge as technology rout intensifies
Asian markets fell on Monday, as investors slammed on the brakes to the AI rally. Meanwhile, the oil price and dollar rose due to the Israeli strikes in Beirut. A 8% decline in South Korea's chip heavy?KOSPI triggered a trading halt for 20 minutes?and has it down 17% since its record high last week. Japan's Nikkei dropped 3.5% in the early trading, while U.S. S&P500 and Nasdaq100 futures saw small gains. After a strong jobs report, which raised expectations of Federal Reserve interest rate hikes, the Nasdaq fell 4.2%, with most selling concentrated on semiconductor stocks. This put a halt to what had been an AI-led rally. The yields on two-year Treasury bonds rose by more than 11 basis points last Friday. Benchmark 10-year Treasury futures fell about five ticks in the early morning hours of Monday morning, Asia. Bob Savage is the head of BNY's macro-markets strategy. The key question is whether this is a "healthy pause" in the nine week equity rally, or a peak. IPO attention on SpaceX and 'Anthropic' is part of a pause - to either make room for a new market cap, or to rethink the value. INFLATION AND THE ECB Ahead The biggest news of the week is likely to be the SpaceX listing. It will price on Thursday, and trade on Friday. But inflation will also be a major topic, with U.S. Consumer Price Data due on Wednesday, and central bank meetings in Canada, Europe, and elsewhere. Bitcoin dropped by about?16% last week, its biggest weekly decline since the collapse in 2022 of crypto exchange FTX. On Monday, it was just above $63,000. Brokers are worried that the IPO of SpaceX could cause other assets to fall in value. The Middle East situation remains fragile. Brent crude futures were up 2.6% on Monday to $95.45 per barrel after an Israeli strike on Beirut led Iran to fire a volley of missiles on Israeli targets. OPEC+ decided on Sunday to increase its oil production targets for the fourth time in a row. The dollar held firm above 160 yen in the currency market and the Australian dollar rose to $0.7038. The euro was hovering at $1.1518. Reporting by Tom Westbrook, Editing by Aurora Ellis & Shri Navaratnam
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Asia markets prepare for sales after Wall Street tech crash
The Asian markets are expected to fall Monday as Wall Street's nine week winning streak in tech sales ends. Meanwhile, the Israeli strikes on Beirut have sent oil and dollar prices higher. Futures and the U.S. exchange-traded funds' moves on Friday pointed to sharp drops in Japan and South Korea. S&P 500 futures fell 0.2% early in Asia. After a strong jobs report, which raised expectations of Federal Reserve rate hikes, the Nasdaq fell 4.2%, with most selling concentrated on semiconductor stocks. This put a halt to what had been an exciting?AI-led rise. The yield on the two-year Treasury rose by more than 11 basis point on Friday, and the benchmark 10-year Treasury futures were down about five ticks on Monday morning. Bob Savage is the head of BNY's markets macro strategy. He said that "the AI-drives everything narrative frayed in the last week." The key question is whether this is a healthy break in the nine week equity rally, or a top. The IPO focus of SpaceX and Anthropic 'is part of the pause - to make space for the new market capital or to rethink the value." This week, the biggest news is likely to be the SpaceX listing. It's expected that it will price on Thursday, and then trade on Friday. But, inflation will also be a major topic, with U.S. consumer prices due on Wednesday, and central bank meetings taking place in Canada and Europe. Bitcoin dropped by 16% last week, its biggest weekly decline since the collapse in 2022 of the crypto exchange FTX. It was hovering around $63,000 on Sunday. Brokers are worried that SpaceX's IPO could cause other assets to fall in value. The Mideast situation remains fragile, and Brent crude futures rose 2.6% on Monday to $95.45 per barrel after an Israeli strike on Beirut led?Iran? to fire a salvo? of missiles? at Israeli targets. OPEC+ has agreed to a fourth increase in oil production targets in just a few months. The dollar held firm above 160 yen in the currency market and the Australian dollar rose to $0.7038. The euro was hovering at $1.1518.
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China dominates low-carbon industrial projects, US lags, report says
A report on Monday said that the number of low-carbon projects which have received funding in the past six months has increased by more than twofold, to 19 projects, worth $43 billion. The majority of these are located in China. A report by Mission Possible Partnership stated that 13 projects, from methanol and aluminium to methanol, reached a decision on investment between November and April. Only one project was in the U.S. It added that eight projects were funded in the same period last year. The green industrial investment boomed during the time when Israel and the U.S. attacked Iran, driving up the price of fossil fuels. Faustine Delasalle is the CEO of MPP. She said, "In an increasingly fragmented and unstable environment, fossil fuel dependence has repeatedly shown to be a source of price shocks and supply disruptions as well as economic crises." The MPP, a non-profit organization based in the United States that aims to?boost the growth of low emission industry is supported by both the Bezos Earth Fund as well as the World Economic Forum. Total pipeline of low-carbon industrial project announcements?is 969? in sectors such as chemicals, aviation and metals. China is responsible for 170 out of the announced projects. Other countries in the "sunbelt", such as India and Brazil, have 318. Europe has 211, and the United States has 72. The United States has a large pipeline of projects, but is losing momentum, according to the report. It also noted that over the past 12 months, there were 20 fewer announced projects than in 2012. Reporting by Eric Onstad, Editing by Chris Reese
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Russian drone strikes nuclear fuel storage facility near Chornobyl in Ukraine
Ukrainian officials said that a 'Russian drone' had struck a storage area for spent nuclear fuel near Ukraine’s now-disused Chornobyl plant. They added that the radiation levels remained stable. Separately, the Kyiv General Staff and state atomic agency stated that a container-receiving facility?had partially been destroyed, but no spent fuel had been stored at the time of?attack. The fire that resulted was put out and there were no reported injuries. Russia has not publicly commented on the alleged attack?on the facility which is located?around 15 km (9miles) away from the Chornobyl Plant, the site where the world's biggest nuclear disaster occurred. Andrii Sybiha, Ukrainian Foreign Minister, wrote on X: "This isn't the first time Russian forces have put Ukrainian nuclear facilities in danger." "Russia's nuclear blackmail and threats against nuclear safety are systematic, deliberate, and inacceptable." A Russian drone attacked a containment 'arch that was over the Chornobyl reactor in February 2025. The 'arch had been destroyed by the explosion and meltdown of April 1986. ?Russia denied responsibility. Kyiv has also accused Moscow of attempting to attack the largest nuclear power plant in Europe, Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant located in southeast Ukraine. (Reporting and editing by Tomaszjanowski).
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Embraer observes that airlines are delaying their decisions about plane purchases due to the Iran war
Embraer CEO Francisco Gomes Neto said 'on Saturday that some airlines are delaying their decisions on whether or not to exercise their aircraft purchase options due to a lack of certainty over the war in Iran. This uncertainty has led to a rise in 'jet fuel prices. Gomes Neto, the Brazilian planemaker, noted that while there have been no requests to delay deliveries or slowdowns in active sales campaigns he was noticing a growing caution around incremental commitments. He said that some companies who could exercise previously signed options were delaying that to better understand the?evolution of the situation. Embraer has a commercial backlog of nearly five years worth of deliveries. The company is pursuing multiple sales campaigns to sell its E2 family and hopes to close some deals next month at the Farnborough airshow in the United Kingdom. Embraer wants to capitalize on recent agreements, including those with Finnair and Azorra. It believes that the E2 family's fuel-efficiency can increase demand. Gomes Neto stated that several campaigns are currently underway, and the timing of any potential deals is heavily dependent on the customers. "I'm not sure if the commercial aviation sector will have a strong year like last year, but I think it should be good." Embraer is aiming to increase its output. The company has set an internal goal of delivering between 95 and100 commercial aircraft by 2027. This year, the?outlook is between 80 and85 planes. Gomes Neto said that the goal is more dependent on smoother supply chains than it is on geopolitical tensions such as the Iran war being resolved. He said that the bottlenecks in the industry, which have been present since the pandemic, are slowly improving. He added, "It is about getting the?cadence correct." Embraer is also looking to improve margins within its commercial aviation division. Gomes Neto stated that the company has renegotiated older contracts with lower profitability, and is expecting a stronger demand for new agreements to support better pricing.
Dollar suffers as stocks take a break and the Fed's rate cuts continue.
Investors paused the global stock rally on Thursday as they awaited the release of data from the U.S. Producer Prices later that day, which may reveal how tariffs impact inflation trends.
MSCI's global stock index flattened, after reaching all-time highs for the previous two sessions. An equivalent measure of Asian stocks outside Japan was near its highest level since September 2021.
Futures markets indicated that Wall Street stocks would have a quiet start after leading global shares to record highs all week. They also hit records on both Tuesday and Wednesday.
The global rally is fueled by the strong U.S. technology earnings and the speculation that Federal Reserve rate reductions will protect businesses and consumers from White House tariffs.
CME's FedWatch shows that traders now consider a September rate cut to be almost certain. The U.S. Administration continues to press the Fed to ease up more quickly. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated on Wednesday that Fed funds rates, which have been in the range of 4.25-4.5% since last December, could be reduced by up to 175 basis points.
Investors said that the monthly U.S. job data was surprisingly low on August 1. However, a U.S. Producer Prices report due out later on Thursday may shift the focus of the market to the risk of tariffs driving inflation up too high for Fed rate cuts.
A Bank of America survey conducted this week found that 70% of global investors believe U.S. Stagflation will become the dominant narrative in the market within three months.
"Inflation has started to show up." It's still not huge, but it could continue to grow in the coming months.
Investors on the U.S. Treasury market are becoming more concerned about the impact of higher inflation for longer periods. This could be a threat to the value of fixed-interest coupons in bonds with a longer maturity date.
The yield on two-year Treasury bonds, which tracks monetary policy bets and is a good indicator of the market, was 3.67% Thursday. This is down from 3.95% around the start of August.
The yield differential between the 30-year Treasuries and the 2-year notes has risen to 112bps, up from 95bps in August.
SOGGY DOLLAR
The U.S. Dollar struggled to recover from a two week low against a basket major currencies, while the Japanese yen saw a broad-based gain and reached its highest level in three weeks of 146.38 per US dollar.
Bessent had previously said that the Bank of Japan was behind in addressing inflation risks. The BOJ's underlying inflation rate, which is based on wages and domestic demand, is below the target. It also wants to know more about how U.S. Tariffs will affect exporters.
The euro was trading at $1.16722, a slight decline from the two-week high of the previous day, while European government bonds largely tracked movements in Treasuries. Germany's 10-year yield fell 2 basis points to 2.66%.
Eyes on Ukraine
The commodities markets were relatively quiet ahead of the summit between U.S. president Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin, his Russian counterpart.
Trump threatened on Wednesday "severe consequence" if Putin refused to agree to peace in Ukraine. He also floated the concept of a second meeting that would include Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskiy.
Brent crude, a global oil benchmark, traded around $65.86 per barrel on Thursday. This is just a couple of months off its two-month low, and it was down from nearly $70 at the beginning of August.
The spot gold price, which tends to rise when investors are focused on geopolitical risk, dropped about 0.5% to $ 3,3925 per troy-ounce.
Goldman Sachs analysts stated in a client note that if there is no progress on a ceasefire, the White House could reimpose sanctions against Russian oil. However, this would only lead to a "limited" risk of disruptions to supply.
J.P. Morgan analysts said that a peace agreement could boost the euro against dollar, but cautioned that the bar to achieve a ceasefire is high. Reporting by Naomi Rovnick and Jaspreet Klra, both in London; editing by Muralikumar Aantharaman and Kim Coghill.
(source: Reuters)