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First time ESPO blend oil from Russia dips below the $60/bbl Western cap

On Monday, the price of Russia's ESPO blend oil fell below $60 per barrel Western cap for the first ever time as Brent international benchmark dropped to its lowest levels in many years. Calculations based on data from three trading sources showed this on Tuesday.

Brent futures dropped $1.37 or 2.1%, to settle at $64.21 a barrel on Monday. This is the lowest price since April 2021.

According to three traders who were involved in the market for ESPO blend oil, the price of the grade was a few dollars below $60 per barrel at the Kozmino port loading basis. Calculations based on data from traders showed that ESPO Blend oil was priced between $56 and 57 per barrel in Kozmino port of loading basis on April 7.

Janiv Shah, vice president for oil markets at Rystad, said that ESPO FOB, or free on board (where the price cap indicates), could dip below the price limit.

ESPO Blend crude, a Russian light crude oil that is exported to Asian markets by Far East Kozmino Port, trades at a premium to Urals crude, Russia's flagship oil, due to its superior quality. Since the G7 countries introduced the price cap rule of 2022, the grade is mostly sold above $60 per barrel.

The price cap rule prohibits Western insurance companies and shipping companies from providing services for Russian crude oil above $60 per barrel.

OFAC in the U.S. said it had been aware of reports that ESPO crude may have traded above the price cap, and could be using services covered by U.S. citizens. The United States imposed sanctions on many vessels that transported ESPO Blend oil due to the price cap violation.

A trader on the ESPO Blend market stated that lower prices for the grade will make it easier to find vessels for the grade’s shipments. However, weaker prices will impact Russian sellers' revenue.

(source: Reuters)