Latest News

US selects 11 companies for program to accelerate small nuclear test reactors

The U.S. Department of Energy announced on Tuesday that it had selected 11 companies to participate in a pilot project to build high-tech nuclear test reactors. At least three of these companies are expected to be operational within a year.

Why it's important

The U.S. wants to develop small reactors to meet the growing demand for power. They say that they will be cheaper per Megawatt than the large reactors of today because the components can be manufactured in factories.

The move by the department comes after President Donald Trump's executive orders were issued in May, which sought to speed up nuclear reactor permits and reform the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), an independent agency. The orders give the Energy Department the authority to approve the test reactors without consulting the NRC.

KEY QUOTE

James Danly said that President Trump's Reactor Program was a call to act. "These companies are all aiming to achieve criticality safely by Independence Day. DOE will support their efforts."

Selected Companies

The Department selected the following companies for funding: Aalo Atomics, Antares Nuclear. Atomic Alchemy. Deep Fission Inc. Last Energy. Oklo, Natura Resources LLC. Radiant Energy. Terreal Energy.

The Department said that each company would be responsible for the costs of designing, manufacturing and constructing their test reactors, as well as decommissioning them.

HUDLES

Since years, the U.S. has been talking about small modular nuclear reactors and "advanced", but only China and Russia have them in operation. The obstacles include obtaining permits for plants which generate electricity for the grid; developing commercial levels of high-assay, low-enriched Uranium fuel, which some reactors intend to use; and building factories for reactors while none of them are operating. (Reporting and editing by Alistair Bell; Timothy Gardner)

(source: Reuters)