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WTO chief calls on trade reform to meet the new world order

WTO chief demanded on Thursday that countries re-examine global trade rules. He said the old order was 'gone for good' after a year of turmoil caused by U.S. Tariffs and geopolitical tensions.

Ngozi Okonjo Iweala outlined a number of issues facing the World Trade Organization, including the paralysis in its dispute-settlement mechanisms. This was at the beginning of a four day meeting of the organization held in Cameroon.

"The world order, the multilateral system that we knew has irrevocably changed." "We will never get it back... we must look forward to the future," said the WTO Director General.

Some diplomats and officials from the trade sector warned ahead of the session that countries would abandon the ideal of an international trade system based on rules if they failed to reach an agreement. They could also start setting their own regulations.

The Yaounde meeting comes amid growing concerns about the impact of U.S. and Israeli war on Iran.

Okonjo Iweala stated that the problems with decision-making in the organization needed to be addressed. Its current consensus model is regularly held up by the objections of some countries. Some delegates want the organization to allow groups of members to form agreements.

She said that there was also a lack transparency in determining which countries used subsidies.

Okonjo Iweala, who addressed delegates at the conference, said: "Lacking transparency breeds distrust and suspicions about unfairness and anticompetitive behavior."

She added that this contributed to a “vicious cycle” of mistrust, which held back members from agreeing on new rules and reforms.

Internal reform documents seen by?by reveal that the U.S. is in favor of reforms, but does not want a detailed plan. The EU, Britain and China, however, support a single reform document.

Before the session, Swiss Ambassador Erwin Bollinger stated that "if we don't accomplish anything concrete, then the WTO loses its?attractiveness and relevance".

UK Trade Minister Chris Bryant warned that a deal could lead to fragmentation.

Bryant stated that he was worried about a disorderly collapse in the WTO, and some people writing new rules.

India will oppose U.S. efforts at the meeting to extend a worldwide ban on cross-border ecommerce duties. New Delhi believes that developing nations should have the right to impose such a ban.

U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer is expected to inform members that the U.S. "is not interested" in temporary extension of the ban. Only a permanent extension is desired. Reporting by Olivia Le Poidevin, Editing by Chris Reese and Lincoln Feast; Andrew Heavens.

(source: Reuters)