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Two things OPEC+ cannot control. Russell: Trump and China imports

Two factors are largely outside the control of OPEC+, and are likely to influence the price of crude in the coming 'weeks.

First, whether U.S. president Donald Trump decides to launch a shooting conflict with Iran and whether both sides will be able?to keep oil cargoes flowing and production infrastructure intact.

Second, China, which is the world's largest crude importer, will decide whether to ease back on recent imports, given the 16% increase in Brent futures benchmark in January.

It was only logical that the eight members with production quotas of OPEC+, given the uncertainty currently gripping the crude oil market, would not make any changes to their policy of production at their Sunday meeting.

Eight OPEC+ member countries, who pump around half of the world's crude oil, increased production quotas from April to December 2025 by approximately 2.9 million barrels a day, or roughly 3% global demand. Then, they froze planned increases from January to March 2026 due to seasonal lower consumption.

The exporter group is gaining ground in some respects.

Prices are rising, but not to the point that they will cause concern about inflation or a slowdown in economic growth for importing countries.

Brent crude oil ended the day at $70.69 per barrel, just shy from the six-month peak of $71.89 set the previous day.

Media and analyst commentary has also been dominated by the narrative of an oil glut in the market. Instead, the focus is on the reshaping the Venezuelan oil flows after the U.S.-led intervention which led to the capture of President Nicolas Maduro as well as current tensions between Iran and Venezuela.

The Iranian situation poses the greatest challenge to OPEC+, since it is not in their interest to see a 'prolonged conflict in the Middle East.

Saudi Arabia and other OPEC+ countries can lobby Washington but Trump will likely make his own calculations to determine if he can attack Iran, achieve the goals he wants, and keep oil prices low enough at home to avoid anger from the public and inflation.

The risk premium on crude oil will likely remain for the time being until the United States has decided what they are going to do and the possible consequences.

CHINA IMPORTS

China could reduce its crude imports as a result of the price increase in January.

China's arrivals in December reached a record 13,18 million barrels a day (bpd). They are expected to remain robust in January. According to commodity analysts Kpler, seaborne arrivals were 10.4 million, which would need to be increased by about 1 million barrels a day of pipeline imports, for a total of 11.4 million.

Brent oil fell to a low of $58.72 per barrel in December 2016, a drop of seven months.

China is likely to reduce imports in order to meet its consumption and will not add crude oil to its strategic reserves.

China does not disclose flows into or out of strategic and commercial stockpiles. However, it imports far more crude oil than it processes.

Add imports and domestic production and subtract refinery processing to calculate China's excess crude.

This means that China's surplus crude in 2025 was 1,13 million bpd. While not all this was added to the inventories, this is an indication?that China took advantage of low oil price to absorb much of the anticipated supply surplus.

In the past, sharp increases in crude oil prices led to lower imports from China. If this trend continues, it is likely that by April and late March, fewer tankers would arrive at Chinese ports.

If China reduces imports by 1 million bpd or more, this would lead to a return of the supply glut talk points. This is especially true if the outcome between the United States, Iran, and other countries does not affect crude shipments, infrastructure, and so on.

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These are the views of the columnist, an author for.

(source: Reuters)