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China investigates the mining disaster that claimed 82 lives.

State media reported that a preliminary investigation into the 'deadliest mining disaster in China in over 15 years' revealed unmarked tunnels, fake doors, and missing trackers. The government has pledged to investigate the incident thoroughly, despite the fact that it is still early in the process. A gas explosion at the Liushenyu Mine in the coal-rich Shanxi province in northern China killed 82 people late Friday night. State media reported that two people were still missing and 128 others hospitalized. This is the worst mining accident to have occurred in China since 2009. A gas explosion in the Xinxing Mine, in Heilongjiang Province, killed 108.

The cause of the fatal incident is still under investigation. However, the official Xinhua News Agency on Tuesday stated that hidden mining tunnels and falsified drawings, as well as unregistered and outsourced miners who were not provided with life-saving location tracking devices, all contributed to the incident.

'YIN-YANG DRAWINGS'

Xinhua reported that the mine controlled by Shanxi Tongzhou Coal Coking Group maintained two different sets of plans and systems for surveillance. The mine, controlled by Shanxi Tongzhou Coal Coking Group, maintained two separate sets of plans and surveillance systems.

I was unable to contact any officials of the company as, according to state media, they were detained.

The coal mined in these tunnels, which are not regulated and hidden from view, is not included in official production figures and was tax-free.

Two sets of plans are colloquially known as "yin yang drawings". One set is kept out in the open so that inspectors can examine it, and the second one is kept hidden.

The national mine safety authority has stated that despite crackdowns in China, similar profit-driven practices continue to be commonplace in coal mines.

Xinhua reported that the Liushenyu Mine "used wire mesh, woven plastic sacks sprayed in mortar to make fake doors which looked like the rock walls of the mine tunnel."

The workers would have been tipped-off by someone on the outside when inspectors arrived, and would then close the fake doors, spreading coal ash over them to blend in with the rest.

ALARMS FOR MISSING TRACKERS

In order to evade detection, the mine operator hired subcontracted labour to work in the concealed tunnels without providing them with required ?identification-location trackers or logging them in the official entry record.

The authorities would have been able?to monitor the location of the underground miners if they had been equipped with trackers. This was true even in an emergency situation.

According to CCTV footage aired on Monday, when the blast happened on Friday, only 124 workers were underground. The mine was actually staffed by 247 people, which means that 123 of them were not tracked in the tunnels.

State media reported that the lack of accurate maps, and information about miners' locations has severely hindered rescue operations.

In a separate report, Tuesday, the state radio broadcaster revealed that Liushenyu Mine - classified as "high-gas" mine with elevated blast risks - had also deliberately avoided installing gas-monitoring devices to evade further authorities' supervision.

Authorities were aware of the issues before Friday's tragedy. The mine operator in 2025 was fined by regulators after they discovered hidden working faces. However, this penalty did not serve as a deterrent and the company continued to produce illegally. Following the incident, some mines in China halted production or reduced it for safety inspections.

(source: Reuters)