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Sources say that China's teapots are buying Iranian oil to replace Venezuelan supplies.

Chinese independent refiners have purchased discounted Iranian heavy oil to replace Venezuelan shipments which were halted after the U.S. Two people familiar with the matter said that last month, the U.S. claimed control over the OPEC producer.

They said that the withdrawal of Iranian crude oil from storage makes up for the fall in Venezuelan supplies to the world’s largest crude buyer.

Venezuelan shipments into China have dropped sharply since the middle of December after U.S. president Donald Trump imposed an embargo on ships sanctioned, as part of a larger campaign against President Nicolas Maduro that culminated with his capture by U.S. troops on January 3. Trump has said that the U.S. will control Venezuela's oil revenues and sales indefinitely.

Washington has ordered global trading firms Vitol, Trafigura and others to sell up to 50 million barrels Venezuelan oil that PetroChina had not purchased as it analyzed the U.S. controlled purchases.

TEAPOTS ARE SEEKING IRANIAN "HEAVY" AND "PARS CRUDE"

Sources said that China's independent refining companies, which used to be the largest buyers of Venezuelan heavy crude, now buy Iranian heavy crude in tanks and ships in China.

The teapot refiners in China's eastern Shandong province, mainly based there, opted to buy Venezuelan crude marketed by Vitol and Trafigura or Canadian heavy grades because of the steep discounts.

One of the sources said that teapots were looking for more shipments to China of Iranian heavy and pars crude grades in late February and early March. The sources declined to give their names due to the sensitive nature of the issue.

Iranian Heavy was discounted by about $12 per barrel compared to ICE Brent. This made it the cheapest substitute, according to the sources. Russian Urals is another alternative that traded at a $11-$12 per barrel discount below ICE Brent. This was for delivery in March to China.

Trade sources last month said that the teapots would not be interested in Vitol’s offer for Chinese buyers of Venezuelan crude to receive a discount of approximately $5 per barrel compared to ICE Brent, for delivery in April, due to?the sharp rise of prices since a 15% discount.

VENEZUELA SUBSTANCES FALL

Data from analytics firm Kpler shows that China imported 394,000 barrels of Venezuelan crude per day on average in 2025. This is around 4% or the total seaborne crude imports to China.

Kpler data shows that the floating storage of Venezuelan crude oil in Asia has dropped to 8,26 million barrels, half the 16 million barrels it was at the beginning of 2026.

The data also showed that the amount of Iranian oil stored in Asia on tankers dropped to 41.72 millions barrels, from 46.25million barrels, during the same time period.

According to Kpler, the floating storage of crude oil from Russia in Asia reached a new high last week above 10 million barrels due to lower demand in India and Turkey.

(source: Reuters)