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Kharg Island, which was struck by the US, is a key hub for Iran's oil exports

Kharg Island is the center for 90% of Iran’s oil exports. It has been viewed as a key vulnerability by Tehran and would prompt a severe response if attacked.

Donald Trump stated on social media that the U.S. had "totally destroyed every MILITARY Target" on Kharg. He also threatened to target oil infrastructure if Iran continued to interfere with shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has increased its oil production in preparation for the launch of Israel's and the U.S.'s war on February 28, and continues to ship between 1.1 and 1.5 million barrels of oil per day according to data from TankerTracker.com.

The markets were watching for any signs that Kharg's complex network of terminals, pipelines and storage tanks had been damaged by the strikes. Even minor disruptions can further restrict global supply and add?pressure to a volatile market.

Dan Pickering is chief investment officer at Pickering Energy Partners. He said: "If you remove Kharg infrastructure from the market, 2 million bpd will be permanently removed.

Iranian media reported that Iran's armed force said on Saturday that any attack against Iran's oil or energy infrastructure would lead to attacks against energy infrastructure owned by oil companies cooperating in the region with the U.S.

"I am very worried that it raises the temperature, and Iran has less to lose. It seems to escalate. When Iran is pushed into a corner, it will act with greater confidence. This was the opinion of Patrick De Haan an analyst at U.S. fuel prices tracker GasBuddy. Iran has almost completely shut down shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. Through this channel, 20% of world oil is transported, mainly to Asia.

Key Supply Source for China

Kharg is located 16 miles (26km) off the coast of Iran, approximately 300 miles (483km) northwest of Strait of Hormuz. The waters are deep enough for tankers to dock that would otherwise be too large to enter the shallow coastal waters of the mainland.

China is the largest crude importer in the world and has taken measures to protect its supply amid the Middle East disruptions. According to tanker tracking company Kpler's data, Iranian oil accounts for 11.6% (or a total of 16,000) of China's seaborne imported goods so far this season. Most are bought by independent refiners who were attracted to the deeply discounted prices because of U.S. Sanctions on Tehran.

Kpler data indicates that Iran exported 1.7m bpd of crude oil so far this season, with 1.55m bpd being shipped via the?Kharg.

Kpler data revealed that Iran's exports had risen to 2.17 million barrels per day in February, before the war. The data revealed that it shipped a record 3,79 million bpd during the week ending February 16.

Kharg's storage capacity is approximately 30 million barrels. It held about 18 million barrels as early March according to Kpler data cited in a JP Morgan Report.

According to TankerTrackers.com, satellite images reviewed on Wednesday showed that multiple very large crude oil tanks were loading in Kharg.

Iran is the third largest OPEC oil producer, producing about 4.5% global oil supply. Iran produces about 3.3 millions bpd crude oil, plus 1.3million bpd condensate.

(source: Reuters)