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China is reportedly increasing its oil imports despite a decade-low.

Analysts and industry officials say that China will continue to draw on its record crude oil inventories, as refiners reduce imports while maintaining production curbs in order to minimize losses due to weak fuel demand.

The tepid demand from the world's largest crude importer is partly limiting global oil prices. They have fallen 19% since May, despite a strained truce between the U.S.A. and Iran. And the Strait of Hormuz remains largely closed a third time.

Beijing has taken a number of measures to protect the country against the soaring Middle East crude oil prices. These include maximizing domestic drilling for oil, limiting fuel exports, and offering extra import quotas in order to encourage the purchase of discounted Russian or Iranian oil.

According to Kpler, the number of seaborne crude oil imports in May could be at their lowest level in over a decade, dropping from 8.1 millions barrels per day in April. Vortexa, another ship-tracking company, estimated that May's imports would be between 7 and 7.5 million barrels per day. China's crude imports fell 20% in April to 9.3 millions bpd.

DRAWING? ON COMMERCIAL STOREYPILES

In order to compensate for lower imports, refiners in the last three weeks have drawn from commercial inventories, at a rate around 1 million barrels per day. This is a stockpile which, according Vortexa and Kpler, peaked around 1.25billion barrels early in May.

Ye Lin, senior analyst at Rystad, said that China is allowing its inventories to be drawn down slowly, rather than bid aggressively in a tight market. This choice makes sense, given the deeply negative margins.

Emma Li, Vortexa’s lead China analyst expects state refiners will accelerate stock withdrawals as imports continue to decline.

Li says that commercial stockpiles have increased by 70 million barrels in the first four months of this calendar year. This is due to independent refiners' and traders' purchases of Russian oil and Iranian oil, as well as a reduction in output by larger refineries since March.

Li said that even if the rate of drawdown accelerated to 2,000,000 barrels per day, the 200 million barrels accumulated since 2025 would be enough to last until mid-September.

Oil is not far away from $100 per barrel. Chinese refiners are able to afford to stop stockpiling oil in the short term due to the large stocks built before the war.

WORSE REFINING LOSSES AND SLOW DEMAND

Analysts said that Chinese refiners will lose between 600 and 1,300 yuan (88.74 to $192.26), depending on the grade, for every metric ton crude they process. This is because Beijing has capped domestic pump rates to protect consumers from global price spikes.

Trading and industry sources have confirmed that large state-owned refineries, including Sinopec – the world’s largest refinery by capacity – and Zhejiang Petroleum Chemical Corp – the biggest independent processor – will?maintain their throughput limits at least until June.

According to analysts and teapot officials, smaller plants known as "teapots" are being pushed to reduce production in June and beyond despite government orders not to.

A recent official visit to the refinery hub in Shandong informed him that several teapots were prepared to reduce processing or even suspend it after they had exhausted the crude stock built up between March and April.

Oilchem, a Chinese consultancy, sampled and tracked commercial gasoline and diesel inventory levels, which reflect a lacklustre consumer demand. They were at their highest since early 2024 and respectively July 2024.

Analysts said that the destruction of gasoline demand by electrification is deeper than originally thought, as higher petrol costs have caused people to change their behaviour more permanently by using more public transport.

Michal Meidan is the research head of the?Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. He said that China could sustain a run-down of?5% compared to the five-year median, which would mean seaborne crude imports at 7.9 million bpd. This level corresponds with May's estimated imports.

Meidan, in a recent report, wrote that while there may be some mismatches between chemicals and products, and the refining margins will suffer, the basic supply would be assured before any stakeholders need to draw massive stocks or return to market.

(source: Reuters)