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Fuel prices in Europe are near record levels due to refinery attacks

This week, European refiners made bumper profits for producing fuels like gasoline and diesel. A wave of?attacks against oil refineries in Russia and the Middle East further tightened supplies and raised prices worldwide.

Fuel prices are rising, which is affecting consumers and businesses around the world. Fuel prices continue to rise despite crude oil falling to $90 per barrel, well below the record $147 set in 2008. This is because attacks on refineries caused by wars in Iran and Ukraine has destroyed a number of major plants which make fuels from crude.

The premium that European low-sulphur gasoline futures command on crude oil prices, which effectively captures refiners' profit margin from?processing oil into diesel The price of crude oil rose to a record high of $74,66 per barrel on Thursday. The Middle East and Russia both export a lot of diesel fuel, which is used in agriculture, industry and transportation. Refinery profits for diesel production jumped earlier in July to all-time highs and have continued to rise as long as the attacks continue.

Jeffrey Baird said that the market signals that refinery capacity is as important a problem now as crude oil scarcity - if not more so. Saudi Arabia closed its Jizan oil refining facility, which produces 400,000 barrels per day, on July 27, following an attack from Yemen's Houthis. According to Kpler's data, the refinery has exported over 200,000 bpd in the last three months, mainly diesel and gasoil. Kuwait's Al-Zour refinery (another major diesel producer) has also been forced to shut down parts of its 615,000-bpd capacity due to an electrical outage. Ukraine's drone strikes have also continued to?hit Russian refinery capacity, forcing the Kremlin impose a gasoline and diesel export prohibition. Lukoil Perm refinery, with a capacity of 260,000 bpd was the latest to shut down a crude distillation unit on Thursday after a drone strike. In recent weeks, gasoline?refining profits have also reached multi-year highs. The premium of Eurobob gasoline to Brent futures on Wednesday was $42.21 per barrel, not far from the 4-year high of $44.94 that was reached on July 17.

According to LSEG, the margins for European jet?fuel refineries remained over $80 per barrel at 29 July. However, they were still down from their previous high of nearly $109 per barrel in March. Data shows that the margin never exceeded $80 before 2026.

(source: Reuters)