Latest News

Turkey reduces Russian Urals oil imports by November and diversifies its supply with Kazakh and Iraqi supplies

Shipping data from energy consultancy Kpler revealed that Turkey drastically reduced its imports in November of Russia's flagship Urals Crude Oil, as Western sanctions against Russian energy suppliers were tightened, and Turkish refineries switched to alternative grades.

Data from Kpler & LSEG shows that Urals imports to Turkey dropped by around 200,000 barrels per day last month compared to October's levels.

LSEG data indicates that Turkey is now the second largest buyer of Urals, Russia’s main export grade after India, since 2022, when European buyers stopped purchasing.

As a result of U.S. sanctions against Russian oil majors Lukoil, and Rosneft, the Turkish refineries have fewer suppliers to choose from.

The European Union's ban on fuel produced using Russian oil is also encouraging Turkish companies to diversify the feedstock.

Kpler data shows that as Urals shipments declined, Turkey increased imports of alternative grades including Kazakhstan's CPC Blend, KEBCO, and Iraq's Basrah.

CPC Blend is a blend of CPC and CPC Blend. It is a mixture that, although it comes from the Russian port Yuzhnaya Ozereyevka (Yuzhnaya Ozereyevka), is primarily produced by Kazakh firms. Kazakh oil is exempted from Western energy restrictions and Russian oil limitations.

Kpler data shows that in November Turkey imported 105,000 barrels per day of Kazakhstan's CPC blend, the highest volume of imports since February 20, 2024. Turkey imported CPC Blend of Russian origin in 2025 but stopped doing so since September.

According to Kpler, the Turkish imports of Urals oil in June reached a record high for a number of months at nearly 400,000 barrels per day.

The Turkish refineries are limited in their ability to purchase alternative crudes, due to the lack of Urals-quality crude on the Mediterranean market.

Recent attacks on the Caspian pipeline consortium terminal could complicate CPC Blend deliveries in Turkey. (Reporting from MOSCOW, Enes Tunagur at LONDON and Jan Harvey in London)

(source: Reuters)