Energy Markets
Turkey reduces Russian Urals oil imports by November and diversifies its supply with Kazakh and Iraqi supplies
Shipping data from energy consultancy Kpler revealed that Turkey drastically reduced its imports in November of Russia's flagship Urals Crude Oil, as Western sanctions against Russian energy suppliers were tightened, and Turkish refineries switched to alternative grades. Data from Kpler & LSEG shows that Urals imports to Turkey dropped by around 200,000 barrels per day last month compared to October's levels. LSEG data indicates that Turkey is now the second largest buyer of Urals, Russia’s main export grade after India, since 2022, when European buyers stopped purchasing. As a result of U.S. sanctions against Russian oil majors Lukoil, and Rosneft,...