Central Asia








Energy Markets

Oil & Gas

Oil & Gas

Sources say Exxon is joining Chevron to pursue parts of the Lukoil empire.

Sources familiar with the situation said that Exxon Mobil, a U.S. oil giant, is considering buying parts of Lukoil’s international assets. Sources claim that Exxon is evaluating options to purchase Lukoil assets, in Kazakhstan. Both the U.S. firm and the Russian company have stakes in the Karachaganak field and Tengiz field. Chevron, a partner in these assets as well, is also examining options to purchase them, according to a report on Monday. Two sources claim that Exxon could also be considering a bid for the West Qurna 2 oil field in Iraq. This field is operated by Lukoil, and is...

Oil & Gas

OPEC moves away from projected deficits and sees a balanced oil market by 2026

A report released by OPEC on Wednesday showed that the world oil supply will match demand in 2020, reflecting the production increase of OPEC+. This is a shift from earlier predictions of a 2026 supply deficit. OPEC+ - which includes the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Russia, and other allies - has increased its production targets by approximately 2.9 million barrels a day - or about 2.7% of the global supply – since April. The company plans to stop production increases in the first quarter 2026, amid predictions that there will be an oversupply. In a report released...

Mineral Resources

Mercuria and ERG sign $100 million copper deal

Mercuria Energy Trading and Eurasian Resources Group have agreed to prepay up to $100,000,000 to Eurasian Resources Group as part of a three-year copper supply agreement, they announced on Thursday. Prepayments is an advance paid by buyers to producers. It's often used to ensure future supplies or to provide working capital in the commodity trade. Mercuria will receive copper from ERG, a Luxembourg-based company that produces copper in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Shukhrat Ibragimov, Chief Executive Officer of ERG, said: "The agreement marks an important step towards deepening our partnership with global partners in our efforts to realize...

Refined Products

Fuel prices are set to rise in Kyrgyzstan after Ukrainian strikes on Russian refineries

Fuel prices could increase by 15% in Kyrgyzstan in the next few weeks due to a shortage of supplies from Russia. The state anti-monopoly agency said this on Thursday. Kyrgyzstan is feeling the impact of Ukrainian drone strikes on Russian oil refineries. Due to domestic shortages caused in part by the Ukrainian attacks that have affected up to a quarter of Russian refinery capacity, Russia has extended its export restrictions until 2025. Officials in Kyrgyzstan said that current reserves will last for about a month. However, they expect the situation to improve when autumn agricultural work, which increases demand, concludes...

Fuel Oil

Kazakh Minister says fuel prices will remain frozen until at least the spring and blames Ukraine War Fallout

The Kazakhstani economy minister announced on Wednesday that a price freeze would be in effect until "at least next spring". He said that this was due to the rising fuel prices in Russia - Kazakhstan's main trading partner and neighbour. Serik Jumangarin said to reporters in Astana: "What is important now for us is to wait. At least until next Spring." We must wait until the neighbouring countries stabilise." He said: "The situation has to do with the events that are unfolding because of the conflict between Russia, Ukraine and other countries. The petroleum prices in this country have been...

Refined Products

Kazakhstan freezes fuel and utility prices amid inflation

Kazakhstan's Government announced on Thursday that it would freeze the price of some diesel and petrol as well as suspend utility tariff increases until 2026. This is due to the double-digit inflation rate continuing to increase. In a Telegram statement, the government announced that price freezes for diesel and AI92 gasoline will remain in effect until inflation stabilizes. It also said it would increase funding for the domestic agriculture to help prevent any price increases on what it called "socially important" food products. The government also claimed that it would reduce the tax revenue collected by small businesses, and make...

Oil & Gas

Kazakhstan's long-term fuel production strategy targets China and India

The energy ministry announced on Tuesday that Kazakhstan, which is one of the fastest-growing oil producing countries in the world plans to increase its fuel exports into China, India, and Central Asia. It hopes to capitalize on the growing demand for fuel in these regions. The government has approved a long-term strategy for the development of the oil refining sector between 2025 and 2040. Currently, the country has export restrictions for gasoline and diesel. After modernisation, the country now has three large oil production plants in Pavlodar, Shymkent, and Atyrau, with a combined annual output of 17 million metric tonnes...

Oil & Gas

Novak, the Russian oil minister, says that there has been no discussion yet about the OPEC+ increasing their oil production from July.

RIA News Agency reported that Alexander Novak, the Russian prime minister, said on Monday morning that the OPEC+ grouping of major oil producers had not yet discussed raising output by another 411,000 barley per day before its meeting. On May 28, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies led by Russia will host an online ministerial conference. Novak told RIA that he expected the two to discuss the current market conditions, forecasts, and "adjustments". Eight OPEC+ nations will meet separately, who had committed to voluntary extra cuts in oil production. Three OPEC+ source told us earlier...

Oil & Gas

Goldman Sachs predicts a 410,000-bpd increase in OPEC+ supply for June

Goldman Sachs said on Friday that it expects OPEC+ will announce a second consecutive supply increase for June on July 1 due to the modest compliance of Kazakhstan, lower than expected OECD inventory levels, and Saudi Arabia’s ability to deal with lower oil prices. The Wall Street bank expects the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies (OPEC+) to announce a 410,000-barrel-per-day (bpd) increase in supply for June in its meeting on Saturday, from its prior estimate of 140,000 bpd, according to a note. Three sources said on Friday that the OPEC+ summit was moved from Monday to...

Oil & Gas

Kazakhstan warns that investment could shrink due to a 'global storm'

Kassym Jomart Tokayev, the Kazakh president, said that he has instructed his government urgently to complete work on a new plan to protect Central Asia from global economic shocks. Kazahstan, the only Central Asian country targeted by President Donald Trump, was subjected to additional tariffs of 27 percent earlier this month. Despite Trump's Wednesday reversal of many of the heavy duties, the countries still face a tariff of 10%. Kazakhstan is also vulnerable to falling oil prices, as the U.S. continues to put pressure on China. Kazakhstan is among the top 10 oil producing countries in the world. According to...

Refined Products

Sources say that Kazakh overproduction influenced OPEC+ to approve a production increase.

Sources said that as OPEC+ debated if they should keep oil production steady because of weak global demand, or increase it in response to pressure from the U.S. president Donald Trump and internal pressure, a record output from Kazakhstan helped sway their decision. OPEC, along with its allies, including Russia, a collective known as OPEC+ decided to increase production for the first since 2022. It stated that its decision was based on a healthy market and positive market prospects, without mentioning Kazakhstan. The group plans to increase production by 138,000 barrels a day starting in April. This is the first...

Oil & Gas

Saudi, Russia, Kazakhstan advise commitment to OPEC+ voluntary cuts, health spa reports

Saudi Arabia, Russia and Kazakhstan stressed on Wednesday the significance of complete dedication to the voluntary oil production cuts concurred by the Company of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and their allies, the Saudi state news agency reported. OPEC+ members are discussing an additional hold-up to a prepared oil output trek that was due to start in January, 2 sources from the producer group told Reuters on Tuesday, ahead of Sunday's meeting to decide policy for the early months of 2025. The remarks follow a meeting on phone held by Saudi Arabian Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, Kazakh Energy Minister...

Fossil Fuels

Fossil Fuels

After a drone exploded over its territory, Kazakhstan announced that it would tighten control of the airspace.

The Kazakhstani defence ministry announced on Thursday it would tighten control over the airspace of the nation after a drone with "unknown origins" exploded near the border of Russia in the west of the country. In a Telegram statement, the ministry stated that the explosion took place in a remote region around 180km (111miles) west of Orenburg which was attacked by Ukrainian drones the previous week. The Ministry did not reveal the origin of the drone, but stated: "Consultations with foreign partners are also underway who may own these devices." The fallout from an intensifying campaign of Ukrainian drone attacks...

Fossil Fuels

IMF raises Saudi Arabia’s GDP growth forecast for 2025 to 4% due to rising oil production

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) upgraded its economic growth forecasts for Saudi Arabia in 2025 on Tuesday, due to an earlier than expected unwinding of production cuts. The IMF's latest World Economic Outlook raised its forecast of Saudi Arabia's growth to 4% in 2025 from the 3% projected in April. The growth rate for 2026 has also been revised up to 4%. The IMF stated that the IMF expected the growth of the Middle East and Central Asia to be boosted by the acceleration of growth in oil and gas exporters in the Gulf States, as the effects of disruptions...

Oil & Gas Refining

Sources say that Kazakhstan CPC blend oil is headed to Asia, as European demand declines.

Traders said that Asia's refiners bought more Kazakhstan CPC blend crude in August than they did in July, after the fall of European demand lowered prices. This likely capped Asia's demand for light-sour grades like Abu Dhabi Murban. A London-based trader stated that the CPC Blend crude discount was increased by $1 per barrel in August's second half due to a softer demand for crude from refiners along the Mediterranean. This difference allowed traders to profit from the lower price. Sources said that the prices for CPC crude oil for delivery to North Asia were about $3.50 a barrel to...

Crude Oil

Mining

Mining

Cove Capital will mine Kazakhstan tungsten under a deal announced by Trump

Under a deal that will be announced on Thursday by the Trump Administration, Cove Capital Mining Investments and the JSC Tau-Ken Samruk state mining company will jointly develop a large deposit of tungsten in Kazakhstan. The agreement is one of several announced deals between Washington and Astana aimed at strengthening economic ties between the two countries. According to a document obtained by, Cove Capital would control 70% of the joint venture, and the sales of metal. Tau-Ken Samruk would hold the remaining 30%. The cost of developing the Northern Katpar project and Upper Kairakty project in the east is estimated...

Mineral Resources

Trump meets Central Asian Presidents in US bid to counter China and Russia Influence

Donald Trump, the U.S. president, will host five leaders from Central Asian countries at the White House this Thursday. The U.S. is seeking to gain influence in the region that has been dominated for decades by Russia but increasingly courted and influenced by China. The talks are taking place as the competition for Central Asia’s mineral resources intensifies. Western nations want to diversify their supply chains and move away from Moscow or Beijing. The U.S., in particular, is seeking new partnerships to secure vital minerals, energy supplies and overland trading routes that circumvent geopolitical competitors. The C5+1 platform, which was...

Power Markets

Trump meets Central Asian Presidents in US bid to counter China and Russia Influence

Donald Trump, the U.S. president, will host five leaders from Central Asian countries at the White House this Thursday. The U.S. is seeking to gain influence in the region that has been dominated for decades by Russia but increasingly courted and influenced by China. The talks are taking place as the competition for Central Asia’s mineral resources intensifies. Western nations want to diversify their supply chains and move away from Moscow or Beijing. The U.S., in particular, is seeking new partnerships to secure vital minerals, energy supplies and overland trading routes that circumvent geopolitical competitors. The C5+1 platform, which was...

Mineral Resources

Brazil's Bamin attracts interest from three potential investor, according to CEO

Eduardo Ledsham, the CEO of Bamin, a Brazilian iron ore producer controlled by Kazakhstan's Eurasian Resources Group (ERG), told reporters late Monday that three new investors are interested in becoming shareholders. Ledsham, speaking at the Exposibram Mining Conference, said that the parties were considering either a stake in the company or acquiring full control. The firm is currently developing a major project for expansion, requiring an investment of around $6 billion. He added that Bamin, located in the northeastern Bahia state, anticipates the strategic investor joining the company as early as 2026. The company currently operates the Pedra de Ferro...

Mining

Kazakhstan discusses exporting uranium to Finnish nuclear plants

Almasadam Satkaliyev said that Kazakhstan and Finland are discussing the possibility of Kazakhstan supplying uranium for Finnish nuclear power plants. Satkaliyev didn't give any details about the volumes when he spoke to reporters in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan during the visit by the Finnish President Alexander Stubb. He did not give any indication of a potential start date for the deliveries. Kazakhstan, the largest uranium-producing country in the world, produced 23,270 metric tonnes of uranium by 2024. It plans to produce between 25,000 and 26,500 tons in 2025. FINLAND PHASING OUT RUSSIAN FUEL SUPPLIES Kazakhstan does not have its...

Mineral Resources

Kazakh miner Solidcore expects a gold rally to offset production decline

Solidcore Resources, a Kazakh gold miner, expects that high gold prices will offset a large part of the production decline due to sanctions related disruptions in concentrate shipments into Russia. The gold price has risen by about 40% in the past year. It reached a record-high of $3,673.95 per ounce, last week, on expectations that the U.S. will soon cut interest rates. Solidcore, previously Polymetal International sold its Russian assets after the U.S. imposed sanctions on its business in Russia. However, it continues to send gold concentrator to Russia to be processed with U.S. approval. The company's profit nearly doubled...

Power Markets

Kazatomprom to triple exploration abroad as it seeks more ventures

Kazatomprom announced plans on Friday to triple its exploration in Kazakhstan, and explore opportunities for international expansion, following recent agreements signed with Jordan and Mongolia. State-controlled company currently produces its uranium in Jordan, but last week signed an agreement with Jordan to develop the country's assets. "We have been recognized for our mining capabilities, which is why... we also look at opportunities overseas," Meirzhan Yossupov, Chief Executive of the World Nuclear Symposium held in London. Kazatomprom has also signed a deal with Mongolia's Mon-Atom, in addition to its Jordan agreement. Yussupov stated that his company was exploring other options. We...

Mining

Kyrgyzstan begins mining gold at Kumtor deposit after nationalisation

Kyrgyzstan began underground gold mining in Kumtor on Wednesday. The government estimated that the deposit could contain up to 147 metric tonnes of gold. Sadyr Japarov is a nationalist and populist president of Kyrgyzstan. He nationalised the mine, which was owned by Canada's Centerra Gold, in 2021 after years of legal disputes. Since then, the mine has brought in more than $3.4 billion to the government. Japarov’s press service stated in a statement that approximately 1,600 metres had been dug of tunnels so far in Kumtor. The state's balance sheet now includes 147 tons worth of geological gold reserves. Gold...

Coal

Kazakhstan will begin to produce its own nuclear fuel

Kazakhstan's atomic energy agency announced on Friday that the country, which is the largest producer of uranium in the world, will produce its own nuclear fuel to power nuclear power plants in Central Asia in the next few years. Kazakhstan has no nuclear power plants yet, but it does have uranium deposits that are second in the world only to Australia. In October, 71.12% supported the construction of nuclear power plants in Kazakhstan. Local media reported that Rosatom, a Russian company, began construction on Friday in the village of Ulken in Kazakhstan's southeast. The survey and engineering work will take...

Mining

Sources say that Trump is looking to bring Azerbaijan and Central Asian nations under the Abraham Accords.

Five sources familiar with the situation say that the Trump administration is in active discussions with Azerbaijan about the possibility of bringing this nation and other Central Asian allies to the Abraham Accords. The goal is to strengthen their current ties with Israel. In the Abraham Accords signed in 2020 and 2021, during Trump's initial term, four Muslim majority countries agreed to normalize their diplomatic relations with Israel, after U.S. mediated. Azerbaijan, and all countries in Central Asia have had long-standing relations with Israel. Therefore, an expansion of the Abraham Accords to include these countries would be largely symbolic. It...

Mining

ERG will produce the critical mineral gallium next year in Kazakhstan

Eurasian Resources Group announced in a press release that it plans to invest $20 millions in Kazakhstan to produce the critical mineral gallium from the bauxite ores they process to make alumina. Gallium is listed as a critical mineral by the United States and European Union. It is required for the production of semiconductors and radar systems in aerospace and defense. Kazakhstan would become the second-largest gallium producer in the world, after China, if ERG's plan is implemented. ERG CEO Shukhrat Ibragimov stated that "ERG intends to become a major player on the global gallium market, beginning production in 2026,...

Mining

China's Xi signss treaty to enhance ties with Central Asia

China's President Xi Jinping has signed a treaty that will strengthen ties with Central Asian countries. Beijing is looking to deepen its cooperation with this resource-rich area in the areas of trade, energy, and infrastructure. Beijing has intensified its efforts since Russia invaded Ukraine to strengthen economic ties with Central Asian countries, which are traditionally in Russia's spheres of influence. This is due to their strategic location and abundant energy resources. Xinhua, the official news agency of China, reported that at a regional summit held in Astana, Kazakhstan's capital, Xi hailed a landmark by signing a treaty establishing "permanent friendship...