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Trump meets Central Asian Presidents in US bid to counter China and Russia Influence

Donald Trump, the U.S. president, will host five leaders from Central Asian countries at the White House this Thursday. The U.S. is seeking to gain influence in the region that has been dominated for decades by Russia but increasingly courted and influenced by China.

The talks are taking place as the competition for Central Asia’s mineral resources intensifies. Western nations want to diversify their supply chains and move away from Moscow or Beijing. The U.S., in particular, is seeking new partnerships to secure vital minerals, energy supplies and overland trading routes that circumvent geopolitical competitors.

The C5+1 platform, which was launched in 2015, brings together the United States with five Central Asian countries -- Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan - to promote cooperation on issues of economics, energy, and security. They will also be attending a dinner at the White House with Trump on Thursday.

Gracelin Baskaran, a director at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said the administration will pursue government-to-government engagement but also commercial deals that secure U.S. access to vital minerals.

Baskaran stated that Washington was seeking to gain a foothold in the mining, infrastructure, and processing systems of the region as China and Russia consolidate their control.

The five countries are rich in minerals and energy and remain economically linked to Russia, the former Soviet leader, while China, their neighbor, has increased its influence by large-scale infrastructure and mine investments.

The countries together have 84 million inhabitants and vast deposits of strategic minerals such as uranium and copper. They also hold gold, rare earths, and other strategic elements that are essential for the global transition to greener energy sources.

Kazakhstan, led by President Kassym Jomart Tokayev and the largest economy in the region, will be the world's top uranium producer, with a production of nearly 40% worldwide in 2024. Uzbekistan is ranked among the top five.

Together, the two countries account for a little over half of all uranium produced in the world. This is a crucial resource for U.S. Nuclear Power, and a major source of electricity for America. Russia supplies about 20% of America's imported Uranium. Diversification is therefore an urgent goal.

Under Trump, America has adopted a multifaceted strategy to secure vital minerals and reduce its reliance on China. China dominates the global supply chain for strategic metals such as uranium and rare earth elements. It also dominates copper and titanium.

China has sometimes used its dominance to restrict exports, underscoring Washington’s urgency to find alternative sources.

(source: Reuters)