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Authorities report four deaths as a result of a major Russian attack on Ukraine
Authorities said that Russian attacks in?Ukraine early on Tuesday killed four people in Dnipro and damaged two apartment blocks in the capital,?Kyiv?. This was after weeks of warnings from Moscow about a major attack. Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko confirmed that a suspected missile attack on a 24-storey building caused a collapse. People were likely trapped beneath the rubble. The mayor reported that a fire broke out in the Podil area on the property of a?non-residential building and that a nine-storey residential apartment was on fire as debris had apparently hit the roof. In the Obolon district, cars have been set ablaze after falling missile debris hit them. Two other fires are burning in the open, one of which is near a kindergarten," Klitschko stated on Telegram. After air raid warnings, thousands of Kyiv residents sought refuge in metro stations and other shelters. Early on Tuesday, air raid warnings were issued for most of the country. Oleksandr hanzha, the regional governor, said that a second attack in Dnipro was responsible for four deaths and 16 injuries. All of the injured were hospitalized and reported to be in a moderate condition. The two-story building that was damaged was partially destroyed. On Monday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy re-iterated warnings about a possible massive Russian attack and asked residents to pay particular attention to air raid alarms. "Intelligence warnings regarding Russian strikes remain in effect. Zelenskiy stated in his evening video address that a massive strike was possible and they had prepared one. Our defenders will be ready to defend the country 24/7, using the current supplies available. Last week, Russia warned it would launch "systematic attacks" against targets in Kyiv that were linked to the Ukrainian military and decision-making centers. It also urged foreigners not to stay. The statement said that the action was taken in response to a drone strike last month in the Russian-controlled Luhansk Region of Ukraine, which resulted in 21 deaths. Ukraine has denied responsibility for the attack. Oleh Syniehubov, the Governor of Kharkiv in Ukraine's northeastern Kharkiv Region, said on Telegram that six people, including a girl aged 11 years, were injured overnight by?Russian artillery. The reports could not be independently verified. Russia has attacked Ukraine's infrastructure and power supplies, while Ukraine has intensified its attacks on Russian oil facilities?this past year. This has sometimes resulted in casualties. Both sides deny that they are targeting civilians. Since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the war in Ukraine continues. The conflict has not been resolved, as the U.S. government of Donald Trump is focused on the Middle East. Reporting, writing by Jekaterina Glubkova, Lincoln Feast and Shri Navaratnam; editing by Himani Sarkar & Shri Navaratnam
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Oil prices rise as markets remain on edge due to uncertainty surrounding US-Iran negotiations
The oil prices held onto most of their sharp gains from the previous session in the early trade of Tuesday due to uncertainty?over the status of the ceasefire talks between Iran and the United States?and a potential reopening of Strait of Hormuz. U.S. president Donald Trump stated on Monday that talks with Iran are ongoing. Meanwhile, Tasnim News Agency reported that Tehran has suspended indirect negotiations?with Washington. Brent crude futures rose 6 cents or 0.06% to $95.04 per barrel at 0001 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate dropped 17 cents or 0.18% to $91.99 per barrel. Both benchmarks gained more than 5% the previous session, but lost gains after U.S. president Trump claimed that he was not informed that Iran had suspended talks with Washington or that Israel had agreed that it would withdraw?any troops preparing to strike southern Lebanon. Trump said in a separate CNBC interview on Monday that he didn't mind if the talks ended. According to a report by X, Trump posted on social media shortly after that talks with Iran continued. He also told ABC News in a Monday interview that he expected a deal "over the next few weeks" to extend the ceasefire. Tim Waterer is the chief market analyst for KCM Trade. He said that the market was focused on the progress and setbacks of U.S. and Iranian negotiations. The market also looked at the substance and tone of statements from both parties (especially Iran's threats about the Strait of Hormuz) and the actual tanker movements in the waterway. Waterer said that the status of U.S. Iran negotiations will determine if the current risk premium remains embedded in oil price or begins to unravel. Lebanon announced on Monday a partial ceasefire in the conflict between Hezbollah, Israel and other parties. This would be a de-escalation in a conflict which has sparked a wider?war against Iran. Tony Sycamore is a market analyst for IG. He said, "With headlines still flying out of the Middle East and until there's more evidence that a peace agreement has been reached, oil prices will remain volatile." Since the start of the Gulf War, Iran has effectively stopped all non-Iranian shipping in and out. This has resulted in a 50% increase or more of prices for oil and gas. U.S. crude oil exports reached a record high of 5.6 million barrels/day in May, as the Middle East Crisis boosted demand from Asian and European refiners for U.S. oil. A preliminary poll released Monday shows that U.S. crude stocks are expected to be down by?about 3 million barrels for the week ending?May 29. This is a continuation of the previous week's decline. Distillates and gasoline are also likely to have decreased. Shipping executives gathered in Athens, Greece on Monday to discuss the need for a peace agreement between the U.S.A. and Iran that would include clear rules to allow vessels to resume their normal operations through the Strait of Hormuz. (Reporting and editing by Sonali Paul in Bengaluru, Pooja menon from Bengaluru)
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Asia stocks shiver as Middle East fears offset AI optimism
Asian stocks started trading cautiously on Tuesday, as there was uncertainty about whether the ceasefire agreement in the Middle East conflict would cap the optimism that had been generated by AI. MSCI's broadest Asia-Pacific share index outside Japan fluctuated as trading began, with the last 0.5% lower. This was led by a 2.2% drop in Korean shares following an initial higher opening. S&P 500 futures fell 0.3% while the Nikkei225 in Japan dropped 0.7%. Analysts from Westpac stated in a recent research note that "conflicting news" coming out of the Middle East had left the?markets?whirling. Iran announced that negotiations with the U.S. were suspended only to have President Trump follow up with reassurances in the last few?hours that the talks are still continuing "at a fast pace". Brent crude remained'steady' around $95 per barrel following Lebanon's announcement of a partial ceasefire on Monday between Hezbollah, Israel and Lebanon. This could pave the way for renewed efforts to bring an end to the three-month conflict between the United States. The S&P 500 closed overnight 0.3% higher, after ISM's Manufacturing PMI rose from 52.7 to 54.0, in May, exceeding expectations that it would reach its highest level in 4 years. This was likely due to businesses placing orders in advance, in response to rising prices and shortages caused by the war against Iran. David Rosenberg, president and founder of Rosenberg Research, Toronto, wrote in a client note that "the equity market is in boom-mode" despite rising energy prices and real interest rates. The S&P 500 has now been up for nine weeks in a row. This streak was last seen in late 2023. AI suppliers in Asia made gains after Anthropic, a?AI developer, said that it had filed confidentially for an IPO in the United States. This could result in a trillion dollar valuation. Alphabet's shares fell 0.7% following the announcement that it was looking to raise $80 Billion in equity offerings. This includes an investment from Berkshire Hathaway. The U.S. Dollar Index, which measures the strength of the greenback against a basket of six currencies, has held steady at 99.18. It is still firmly in the range that it's been occupying for the last three weeks. The yield on 10-year Treasury bonds in the United States is now 4.455%, a decrease of 2.0 basis points. Gold fell 0.1% to $4,479.17. Bitcoin was down by 0.2% to $71,232.83 while Ether was unchanged at $2,002.03. (Reporting and editing by Gregor Stuart Hunter)
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The buffer of savings for US consumers is gone. What now? McGeever
Savings levels are plummeting as corporate America continues its?AI boom. This growing chasm could have serious political implications for President Donald Trump. Egal how you define the issue of inequality - two-speed, K-shaped, or haves and has-nots, it's becoming more apparent. Last week, two data points brought this to a'sharp focus: personal savings and profits of corporations. In April, the personal savings rate dropped to 2.6%, a four-year low. The rate has been cut in half over the last year, and is now at its lowest level since 2008. Zoom in and you can see how thin the cushion of savings is for American consumers. The savings rate of consumers has never been so low since 1950s records started. Inflation, fueled by energy prices that are still high, is now surpassing wage growth for first time in 3 years. Americans' rapid depletion of savings in order to maintain their spending cannot last. The consumer confidence index, which is closely monitored by the government, has also fallen to its lowest level ever. It's reasonable to expect that the most important and largest pillar of the economic system, household consumption, could be under pressure soon. Wall Street doesn't have many questions at the moment, as U.S. stocks continue to reach record highs. It's not surprising, given the state of corporate America. Last week, figures released showed that U.S. profits for corporations as a percentage of output in the first quarter increased to 18.4%. This is the second highest reading since records started in the 1940s. The pre-tax profit as a percentage of GDP remained near the record high 14%. Even as many Americans' financial situation becomes more precarious, corporate profits have never been higher. Phil Suttle, an economist, says that these trends "are not sustainable from a political or economic perspective". How they are resolved is an unresolved issue, but in my opinion, both consumption and profits have significant downside risks. Masking the Pain It makes perfect sense. Who is spending the most? The estimates of Moody's analyst that the top decile income accounts for 50% all consumer spending have been disputed. A more accurate estimate could be between 35-40%. It's still a substantial amount. The top 10% of Americans own 90% of U.S. stock, and the top 1% represent half of all the wealth in the U.S. stock market. U.S. equity prices have risen 30% for these asset owners in the last 12 months. The asset-owning wealthy can continue to support aggregate expenditure as long as the stock prices remain high. This will keep headline GDP near a healthy 2 percent rate. This masks the growing?strain on the lower half of the U.S. populace, which is squeezed by rising borrowing costs, inflation and shrinking savings. Look at the increasing struggles of consumers to pay off their debts. Troy Ludtka, SMBC Nikko Securities Americas, notes that auto loan delinquencies 90 days and more reached a record high of?5.6% during the first quarter, while credit card delinquencies increased to 13.1% - the highest level since 2011. The interesting question is when does the lowest point of the K stop the economy as a whole? What is the limit of this inequality? Ludtka makes a point. Unsustainable Path Limits may not be as much a matter of economics but rather a matter of politics. Trump's ratings for his economy have plummeted since he launched military strikes against Iran three months back, mostly due to the rising cost of living. Polls indicate that the Republicans are likely to lose control of the House of Representatives and possibly the Senate in the midterms, with the "cost of living" being a major concern for many voters. The AI-fueled capex boom and the rapid growth of corporate profits may increase these political pressures even if the economic situation continues to be relatively stable. The ultimate question is, how long can the average American'stay afloat' and continue to spend now that their saving buffers are rapidly disappearing? How extreme will the U.S. public allow this "K"-shaped dynamic to become before they push back with policy demands Trump's Republican Party could find out this in November. You like this column? Check out Open Interest, your new essential source for global financial commentary. Follow ROI on LinkedIn and X. Listen to the Morning Bid podcast daily on Apple, Spotify or the app. Subscribe to the Morning Bid podcast and hear journalists discussing the latest news in finance and markets seven days a weeks.
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Zelenskiy claims that the Ukrainian military can strike Russian logistical systems throughout occupied territories
Volodymyr Zelenskiy, the President of Ukraine, said on Monday that Ukraine was now capable of 'hitting Russian logistical?throughout occupied areas of Ukraine' and had caused shortages of fuel throughout Crimea and Russian-held regions. In his video nightly address, Zelenskiy said: "Our troops can now reach Russian military logistic across the?entire depth of the temporarily-occupied territories." "In reality, there are virtually?no roads safe for the occupiers in the south and the east of our country." In recent months, Ukraine has intensified its?strikes against targets at medium range and others hundreds of kilometers away from Ukraine's border. It is focusing on Russia’s oil industry. Zelenskiy stated that between January and May, Ukrainian forces struck 15 Russian oil refineries. He said that Ukraine's actions provided "further evidence that there will not be peaceful times for the occupier?on our land." This is also reflected by shortages. Above all, fuel shortages are a problem in Crimea and other areas which remain under occupation. After Ukrainian drone attacks slowed down road supplies in the south-eastern part of Ukraine, drivers in Crimea, a Ukrainian peninsula that was annexed to Russia in 2014, faced a rationing of gasoline on Monday. (Reporting and editing by Chris Reese; Oleksandr Kozoukhar and Ron Popeski)
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Gold drops as inflation fears rise over Middle East conflict
Gold prices dropped on Monday, as tensions in the Middle East increased inflation fears and reinforced expectations that central banks may continue to tighten monetary policy. Gold spot was down 1% to $4,489.34 an ounce at 1:50 pm EDT (1750 GMT), following a two-week peak on Friday. U.S. Gold Futures closed 1.9% lower, at $4,506,30. Holders of other currencies will now pay more for metals that are priced in U.S. dollars. Jim Wyckoff, an analyst at American Gold Exchange, said that if bond yields continue to rise and rates start to stabilize or trend downward, gold will remain under pressure. Iran claimed it attacked a U.S. base after U.S. strikes on Iranian military targets over the weekend. U.S. president Donald Trump said, however, that talks with Iran were "continuing at a rapid rate." Oil prices rose, increasing inflation concerns linked to the Iran Conflict, which could cause central banks to increase interest rates in order to reduce rising price pressures. According to CME Group’s FedWatch tool, traders have estimated that there is a 54% probability of at least one rate hike in the U.S. by year's end. Gold is often considered a hedge against inflation, but its appeal tends to diminish in an environment of high interest rates because it doesn't generate any yield. The market will be watching a series of U.S. job data releases that are due to be released this week as well as?remarks by Federal Reserve officials. Ole Hansen, analyst at Saxo Bank, said: "Once geopolitical stability is achieved and energy shocks begin to subside, we expect investors will refocus their attention on the structural themes that have supported the bull market for gold in recent years." He said that central banks will continue to be net buyers in the next year. Spot silver remained flat at $75.26 per ounce. Platinum gained 0.7%, reaching $1,929.60, and palladium increased by 0.9%, to $1366.44. Morgan Stanley stated in a Friday note that palladium was moving towards equilibrium as the supply constraints were offset by a weakening of auto demand. (Reporting and editing by Shailesh Kuber and Barbara Lewis; Ashitha Shivaprasad, Bengaluru)
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US crude exports reach record highs in May, as the war with Iran tightens up global oil supplies
Ship tracking estimates revealed on Monday that U.S. crude oil exports reached a record of?5.6m barrels per day during May, as the Middle East Crisis boosted demand from Asian and European refiners for U.S. oil. U.S. and Israel's war against Iran caused the biggest ever disruption in the global energy market, with refiners scrambling to find alternatives to Middle Eastern supplies. The Strait of Hormuz is the conduit for a fifth of all oil and gas in the world. A key waterway was effectively shut down when the war began at the end February. According to Kpler data and analytics, U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude prices were trading at a significant discount to Brent, a global benchmark. Physical U.S. crude is typically priced at a difference to WTI. A large discount to Brent allows foreign buyers to buy U.S. oil more affordably and ship it around the world. WTI traded in March at a 20.69-percent discount to Brent futures, the largest in 13 years. Middle East supply disruptions led Brent to increase faster than WTI. When the bulk of deals to export crude in May were completed in April, the spread was an average discount of minus $8.86 compared to minus $4.85 on average before the war. Exports to Europe, and Asia, reached record levels in May. Asia took 2,45 million barrels per day (bpd) of the barrels exported, maintaining its position as the top buyer in the second consecutive month. Europe came in second with 2.4 million barrels per day. The demand from Japan - which typically imports its crude oil from the Middle East - accounted for a large share of Asian imports in May. At 808,000 barrels per day, this was a 32% increase on the previous month, and set a new record. Matt Smith, Director of Commodity Research at Kpler, said: "It is not surprising to see Asia pull so much due to the loss of barrels in the Mideast Gulf." In May, U.S. crude oil bound for the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea reached a new record, with Bulgarian, Croatian, Turkish and Greek buyers emerging. The increase in European demand is also attributed to the record imports from Italy of 335,000. Rohit Rathod is a senior analyst for Vortexa. He said that the Asian purchases were primarily driven by necessity, while European purchases were primarily driven by favorable shipping?economics and lower rates of transatlantic freight. About 5% of U.S. oil exports were barrels from strategic petroleum reserves. Oil barrels from the U.S. strategic petroleum reserve, which is currently releasing 172 million barrels to fight the spike in crude oil prices, are headed for European and Asian buyers. EXPORTS SET TO WEAKEN Exports are expected to slow in June after a bumper month of May. This is because the hopes for a peace agreement have eased supply concerns, and WTI's price discount to Brent has narrowed. WTI's Brent discount was wide in early May but it has narrowed in the second half. It is currently trading at around -$6 on Monday. Consultancy Energy Aspects estimated exports at about 4.9 millions bpd in June and 4.60 million for July. Georgios Sakelariou, chartering expert at Signal Maritime said that they expected exports to drop by more than 1 million bpd compared to the month of May. The company also reported seeing at least 10 fewer Very Large Crude Carrier for dates in June compared with May. Analysts and sources said that low inventories of WTI in the United States would also encourage more barrels to be stored domestically. This will reduce exports. Prices for the top U.S. Export grades, WTI Midland Crude at East Houston and Mars Sour Crude, both fell into July trade due to a decline in demand. MEH traded Friday at a $1.15 premium to WTI, compared to a $7.75 premium in April for delivery in May. Mars traded on Friday at a $1.50 premium, compared to a high of $27.50 in April.
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Elliott buys A$1 billion stake of Northern Star in Australia, calls for strategic review
Elliott Investment Management disclosed a stake in Northern Star Resources worth over A$1 Billion ($714.60 Million) on Monday. The company called for the Sydney listed miner to appoint a new 'CEO' and conduct a strategic review, including a possible sale. The activist investor from the United States cited Northern Star’s underperformance against peers, “repeated operations missteps”, seven missed outlooks in four years and “deeply inadequate disclosures when compared to senior global peers”. The Australian Financial Review reported the first stake on Monday. It said that Elliott would be among the top five shareholders of the miner. Northern Star didn't immediately respond to our request for a comment. The miner’s shares have dropped over 31% in the past year. Evolution Mining and Perseus Mining, on the other hand, are down by?2% and 8?%, respectively. Gold producer Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines has suffered operational'setbacks'. However, it launched a A$500m buyback program in April. It said that the current share price "does not fully reflect the future potential and quality of our assets". Stuart Tonkin, the managing director of the company, announced his resignation last month after 13 years. Elliott, a company that manages assets worth $79.8 billion, stated in its presentation that Northern Star should also re-establish its board of directors with directors with gold mining operational expertise. Elliott stated that Northern Star's value of its assets is materially underestimated. The Kalgoorlie gold mine, for example, has the potential to become one of the largest gold mines in the world. And the Hemi greenfield project is among the most appealing greenfield 'gold projects' in the developed world. Elliott said that "Northern Star’s recent pattern of operational missteps?, cost overruns, and inconsistent strategic directions demands urgent action."
As Middle East peace hopes fade, stocks fall and oil rallies
Wall Street's major equity indexes fell on Tuesday, and the dollar rose as U.S. inflation increased and oil gained for the third consecutive day. Hopes for a Middle East Peace Deal to allow ships through?the Strait of Hormuz faded.
In April, U.S. Consumer Prices (CPI), rose sharply for the second consecutive month. This resulted in the largest increase in annual?inflation? in nearly three years. It boosted expectations that the Federal Reserve will keep interest rates the same for some time.
Oil prices have risen due to the U.S. War on Iran. This has led to higher gasoline, jet fuel and diesel. Economists predict that there will be a second round of effects in coming months.
The data came after U.S. president Donald Trump announced on Monday that the ceasefire agreement with Iran, which had been in place for a month, was "on life-support" because of Tehran's response when the U.S. proposed an end to the war.
Brent crude closed at $107.77 a barrel, an increase of 3.42%.
There have been rumors that the conflict in Iran could flare up again. Emily Roland, Manulife John Hancock Investments' co-chief investment strategy, said that the rising oil prices were a result of this. She also noted that rising Treasury yields put pressure on stocks. Some of this was on the back of the CPI report that came out this morning, which was actually pretty tame beneath the surface.
Investors had hoped for progress in the Iran conflict following a meeting between Trump, and Chinese President Xi Jinping. But Trump has said he doesn't think he needs China's assistance to end the war.
"China is unlikely to change its stance in the future, as it has avoided any involvement." Jack Janasiewicz is the lead portfolio strategist for Natixis Investment Management Solutions.
The MSCI index of global stocks fell by 4.97 points or 0.45% to 1,103.32.
The STOXX 600 pan-European index had earlier finished lower by 1.01%.
Wall Street saw the Dow Jones Industrial Average rise 56.09 points, or 0.1%, at 49,760.56. The S&P 500 dropped 11.88 points, or 0.1%, at 7,400.96, and the Nasdaq Composite declined 185.92, or 0.71% to 26,088.20. The PHLX semiconductors index dropped 3% on Wednesday after reaching a record-high on Tuesday.
Manulife's Roland stated that the fall in semiconductor stocks affected sentiment. He also pointed out a decline in South Korean technology shares, "which had been on a tear in recent months."
The idea was floated by Kim Yong Beom, the presidential policy advisor. He argued on social media that the excess earnings of the AI era should be distributed to all citizens. South Korea would be the first to do this.
The KOSPI in Seoul retreated after hitting a record low just below 8,000 point, and finished 2.3% lower. This pulled down other regional markets.
RISE IN GLOBAL BOND Yields
On the bond market U.S. Treasury rates rose due to concerns over continued disruptions of energy supplies in the Middle East, and data that showed rising U.S. Consumer Prices.
The yield on the benchmark U.S. 10 year notes increased 4.9 basis points from 4.412%, late Monday. Meanwhile, the 30-year bond rate rose 3.8 basis to 5.0253%.
The yield on the 2-year bond, which is usually in line with expectations of interest rates for the Federal Reserve, increased 4.2 basis points, to 3.989%.
The rise in global bond yields was largely due to a selloff of gilts as a result of the increasing pressure on British Prime Minister Keir starmer who, on Tuesday, refused to resign.
He said he'd "get on with the governing" in spite of a "destabilising 48 hours" where calls to set out a timeline for his departure grew after he suffered heavy losses at local elections.
The UK 10-year gilt rate rose by 0.4 basis points to 5.107%, while the 2-year gilt rate fell by 0.1 basis point to 4.551%.
Sterling fell 0.54%, to $1.3533. It was one of the worst performing major currencies for the day.
The U.S. Dollar advanced for the second consecutive session, after economic data and amid uncertainty about the durability of the U.S. - Iran ceasefire.
The dollar index, which measures greenbacks against a basket including yens and euros, rose by 0.35%, to 98.31. However, the euro fell 0.38%, to $1.1737.
The dollar gained 0.31% against the Japanese yen to reach 157.64.
Gold prices are under pressure due to a combination of inflation fears and fading hope for a peace agreement.
Spot gold dropped 0.43% to $4.713.93 per ounce. U.S. Gold Futures dropped 0.4% to $4700.00 per ounce. Reporting by Sinead carew in New York; Amanda Cooper in London; Tom Westbrook, in Singapore; Jihoon lee, in Seoul. Editing by Alison Williams and Deepa Babington.
(source: Reuters)