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Russell: The key to a boost in crude oil production from OPEC+ is the duration of the disruption caused by Hormuz.

Russell: The key to a boost in crude oil production from OPEC+ is the duration of the disruption caused by Hormuz.
Russell: The key to a boost in crude oil production from OPEC+ is the duration of the disruption caused by Hormuz.

OPEC+'s decision to increase crude oil production by 206,000 barrels a day (bpd), starting in April, is likely?the most unimportant decision that the group has taken during its nearly decade-long existence.

Addition of 0.2% to global oil demand in a month is nothing more than a symbol in light of the escalating conflict in the Middle East that is already causing serious disruptions in supply.

There was not much the 'eight members' of OPEC+ who are voluntarily cutting production could have done if they had met on Sunday in order to reassure the market that the supply would be secure.

Analysts had predicted that the increase in barrels would be 137,000, but the actual number was 206,000. If there's any significance to this meeting, it is the symbolic message of the group saying that they could add more barrels if necessary.

The OPEC+ decision to increase output was not enough to keep crude prices from spiking at the Monday open. Brent futures rose as much as 13.6 percent to a 12-month-high of $82.37 a barrel, before easing back to $79.10 by early Asian trade.

How will the top oil importers react and for how long?

The fog of war is a place where there's always a lot of uncertainty. And the recent bombings and missile attacks by Israel and the United States on Iran and their retaliation against neighbouring Gulf nations are no exception.

The decision by Iran to attack civilian targets in the United Arab Emirates could be a strategic mistake or a brilliant move. Much depends on how long Tehran is able to continue the attacks, and how well the UAE can defend the civilians and expatriates who are sure to become increasingly concerned.

For crude oil markets it is worth looking at what's known and the most likely reactions to the current situation.

Ship owners and insurers do not want to take a risk with their vessels during a major conflict.

It appears that Iran has not actively blocked the narrow waterway?that transports almost 20% of global crude oil and product supply.

When the shooting ceases, tankers can move quickly through the Strait and ease any supply bottleneck.

CHINA AND INDIA

Other factors will also likely alleviate some of the concerns about supply.

First, China, which is the world's largest crude importer, will likely reduce arrivals over the next few months.

LSEG Oil Research estimates that China's imports were strong in the last few months. January's arrivals are estimated to be 11.61 million bpd. February's arrivals are estimated to be 13.42 million bpd. This would surpass the previous record of 13,18 million bpd set in December.

By the time the cargoes that are being ordered now?are delivered to them in May and/or June, China is likely to reduce its production by up 2 million bpd.

India, Asia's largest crude importer will return to purchasing Russian crude, despite having agreed with U.S. president Donald Trump to drastically cut Russian imports.

India's top priority in any Trump deal will be to ensure that it has a secure supply, particularly since Trump's war with Iran is likely to cause India supply problems.

If the Strait of Hormuz is constrained in the future, it's likely that importers will release their strategic reserves and exporters around the world will try to maximize production.

The Strait of Hormuz is also a major route for liquefied gas (LNG). Qatar's LNG shipments account for about 20% of global LNG shipments.

Importing countries can adjust their demand in a similar way to crude oil if the price spikes due to supply disruptions. China, as the top buyer, is most likely?to reduce its spot cargoes or?possibly resell term shipments.

Even Europe, which is a continent with price-sensitive buyers such as India, can reduce imports to slow down the replenishment of stocks depleted by the winter peak demand.

How long will the shooting war continue? This is the key to both the crude and LNG market.

Both sides are likely to?run out of essential munitions, but can probably sustain some type of conflict for a long period.

Trump and other leaders may be more likely to face increasing pressure from the public if oil prices continue to rise and remain high.

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These are the views of the columnist, an author for.

(source: Reuters)