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IEA sees significant 2027 oil surplus after Hormuz recovery

In its monthly report on the oil market, released by the International Energy Agency on Wednesday, it was stated that the 'oil market' will recover from the Strait of Hormuz closure in 2027 and move into an important supply surplus.

The U.S. announced an interim deal to 'end' the Iran war. This includes Iran reopening strait, and the U.S. removing its naval blockade against Iran.

According to the IEA, it is estimated that more than 14,000,000 barrels of oil per day (bpd), from Middle East production have been blocked by this war.

In its first look into 2027, the IEA predicted that oil supply would surge by 8 millions bpd, while demand will rise by 2 million bpd.

The IEA stated that a large supply surplus 'in 2027 would "provide a welcomed respite for the market, and the opportunity to replenish depleted stocks, or build new strategic reserve, as countries reviewed their energy policies and strategies in response to 'the crisis.

The Middle East supply is already rising

The IEA reported that the flow through the strait was already increasing by early June due to an increase in ship-to -ship transfers within the Gulf of Oman. This helped?to raise total Middle East flows from a low of 9.6 millions bpd in May to 12 million bpd.

The agency that advises industrialized countries said, "If the deal is upheld, then exports and production in the Gulf will gradually recover - not to mention the fact that Iranian oil exports can resume fully once the U.S. ban on exports has been lifted."

The IEA stated that political and operational constraints such as prolonged demining, and unresolved?transit arrangements, pose downside risks for the Middle East recovery 'outlook.

The IEA predicts that oil production will fall by 3.9 millions bpd globally in 2026 as the Middle East's declines outpace the rise in output in the Americas.

The IEA reported that Russian crude oil and refined oil exports were stable in May despite the continued drone attacks by Ukraine on refineries. However, these attacks forced Russia prioritise the supply of fuel to its domestic market while maximising crude oil exports.

Brent futures were $79.32 per barrel at 1125 GMT on Wednesday. This is up 36 cents compared to the previous close, and up 74cents compared to where they were at just before the report at 0759 GMT.

DEMAND DESTRUCTION SPREADS

According to the IEA after a drop of 5 million bpd between April and June, global oil demand is expected to fall by 1.1 millions bpd in 2018.

The IEA reported that the destruction of fuel demand has reached areas beyond those initially affected by the 'Iran War'. Deliveries of gasoil and all other major fuels are "showing signs" of strain in almost all regions.

The IEA stated that the demand will grow and recover 'quickly' next year as falling oil prices and improving economic prospects drive the recovery.

In its own report each month, rival forecaster OPEC lowered their forecast for the growth of oil demand in 2026 from 1.1 million barrels to 970,000.

Large Surplus Looms in 2027

According to'calculations the IEA's forecasts imply a supply deficit of around 920,000 bpd in 2026. This is a decrease from a 1.78 million bpd in the previous report.

The IEA forecasts for 2027 indicate that the supply of oil will exceed demand by 5,05 million bpd in 2019, as Middle East barrels return and supply increases.

This is higher than the IEA's previous forecast for 2026, which it pinned in its November 20,25 report at 4,09 million bpd.

The IEA warned that oil inventories may fall further, to historic lows, before the market balance can shift towards a surplus by the end of the year. According to preliminary IEA figures, inventories have dropped at a rate 3.8 million bpd in the period since the beginning of the conflict on February 28. Stock draws alone were around 4.6 millions bpd in May. (Reporting and editing by Tomasz Janowski and Jason Neely; reporting by Robert Harvey, London)

(source: Reuters)