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The US claims that more oil is leaving Middle East. But is this true? Russell

How much crude oil leaves the Strait of Hormuz each day? Energy Secretary Chris Wright of the United States claims that nine million barrels of crude oil are exported every day, but companies tracking vessel movements claim it's only half.

It is important to know how much crude oil leaves the Middle East through the narrow chokepoint, because it is this oil that travels to Asia. Asia, which is the largest energy-consuming area, has been the hardest hit since the U.S. Israel and the United States attacked Iran on 28 February. Wright stated on X, a social media platform, on August 12, that "thanks for the coordinated efforts of?U.S. Wright said on?social media platform X that "thanks to the coordinated efforts of the?U.S. He added that by adding an "additional 5 to 7 million bpd from the region via newly-upgraded pipelines and export facility, total oil flow is currently averaging around 15 million bpd."

If Wright's figures are correct, the oil market may not be as tight as many analysts think.

Wright's figures don't match those of several tracking services.

Wright did not specify a specific time period, but Kpler data shows that crude exports through the Strait of Hormuz were 2.77 million barrels per day for the week starting July 27. The week starting August 3 will see a drop to just 1.74 million bpd. Even the best week of the conflict, the week that began June 29, saw only 6.98 millions bpd.

What is the total amount of exports to and from the Middle East region? The total exports from the Middle East include cargoes departing from the Red Sea port of Yanbu in Saudi Arabia, as well as those from Oman and the Fujairah facility located in the United Arab Emirates.

Kpler data indicates crude shipments were 9.53 million barrels per day (bpd) in the week starting August 3 and an average of 12.26 millions bpd over a period of four weeks.

Data from LSEG Oil Research filtered to only show cargoes being loaded, that have been loaded, that are in progress or?have already been discharged' shows Middle East crude imports at 9.33 million bpd during the first 12 days of august, down from 12.35 millions bpd on July.

The tracking data indicates that exports to the Middle East are still far below the levels before the conflict, with Kpler showing shipments of 18.7 millions bpd for the three months up until the end February.

It would be logical, if Wright's figures are correct, for import data from the Middle East to show an increase.

Kpler showed a surge in Middle East crude imports in July. Of the 13.27 million barrels per day (bpd) that arrived, 10.86 million were discharged in Asian ports. The imports of crude oil from the Middle East were up from 9.26 million barrels per day in April. This was the lowest Kpler data since 2013. However, the number for July was still far below the average of 18.71 million barrels per day in the three months prior to the Iran War. This was partly due to the fact that a lot of tankers were able to leave the Strait of Hormuz after the ceasefire was declared between Iran and the United States in mid-June.

MIND THE GAP

The vessel tracking data shows a difference between what they see and what Wright claims is being shipped out of the Middle East.

Three main explanations are possible for the gap.

1. Wright's department provided the correct numbers, but tracking services miss some clandestine shipments which are done out of sight.

2. Wright and his department genuinely believe in their numbers but they are 'discounting shipments. 3. Wright is aware that his numbers are incorrect, but he continues to disseminate the information because it fits the narrative of U.S. president Donald Trump who wants to portray the war as going well.

Wright could resolve the first possibility by sharing his knowledge of what he knows, such as vessel names, cargo details, and the loading and discharge ports.

The tracking service could then compare the data to determine where discrepancies lie.

The second possibility, which is the most likely one, involves the U.S. Navy doubling-counting exports that are transferred from ship to ship.

Wright's third option is the most disturbing. And doubts will continue to persist as long as he doesn't present evidence.

You can also 'wait a few more weeks' to see what the import numbers are from various countries who buy crude oil from the Middle East.

The arrival numbers will reflect this if 15 million barrels per day are truly leaving the region. This is because tankers take time to travel from one destination to another.

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(source: Reuters)