Latest News

The US claims that more oil is escaping the Middle East. But is this true? Russell

How much crude oil leaves the Strait of Hormuz each day? The U.S. Energy Sec. Chris Wright claims that almost nine million barrels of crude oil are exported every day. However, companies tracking vessel movements claim it's only about half.

Wright said on social?media platform X that "thanks to the coordinated efforts of the U.S. military?and?our gulf allies, the seven-day average for oil leaving the Strait of Hormuz is currently up to almost 9 million bpd." This oil goes into Asia, which has been the hardest hit since the U.S. Wright stated on the social?media platform X that the U.S. Military?and our gulf ally's coordinated efforts have resulted in the seven-day oil average leaving the Strait of Hormuz reaching almost 9 million bpd. Wright said on social media platform X that "thanks to the coordinated efforts of the U.S. military?and?our gulf allies, the seven-day average for oil leaving Strait of Hormuz is currently up to almost 9 million bpd."

If Wright's figures are correct, the oil market may not be as tight as many analysts think.

Wright's figures don't match those of several tracking services.

Wright did not specify the exact time frame for his seven-day mean, but data from Kpler's commodity analysts shows that crude exports through the Strait of Hormuz were 2.77 million bpd for the week starting July 27. The week starting August 3 will see a drop to just 1.74 million bpd. Even the best week of the conflict, the week that began June 29, saw only 6.98 millions bpd.

What is the total amount of exports to and from the Middle East region? This includes cargoes departing from the Red Sea port of Yanbu in Saudi Arabia, as well as those from Oman and shipments from the Fujairah facility located in the United Arab Emirates.

Kpler data indicates crude shipments were 9.53 million barrels per day (bpd) in the week starting August 3 and an average of 12.26 millions bpd over a period of four weeks.

LSEG Oil Research data, filtered so that only cargoes being loaded or already loaded are shown, as well as those in progress, show Middle East crude exports at 9.33 million bpd during the first 12 days of august, down from 12.35 millions bpd recorded for July.

The tracking data indicates that the Middle East's total exports are still below the pre-conflict level, with Kpler showing shipments of 18.7 million bpd for the three months up to the end February.

It would be logical, if Wright's figures are correct, for import data from the Middle East to show an increase.

Kpler showed a surge in Middle East crude imports in July. Of the 13.27 million barrels per day (bpd) that arrived, 10.86 million were discharged in Asian ports. The imports of crude oil from the Middle East were up from 9.26 million barrels per day in April. This was the lowest Kpler data since 2013. However, the number for July was still far below the average of 18.71 million barrels per day in the three months prior to the Iran War. This was partly due to the fact that a lot of tankers were able to leave the Strait of Hormuz after the ceasefire was declared between Iran and the United States in mid-June.

MIND THE GAP

The vessel tracking data shows a difference between what they see and what Wright claims is being shipped out of the Middle East.

Three main explanations are possible for the?gap.

1. Wright's department provided the correct numbers, but tracking services miss some clandestine shipments which are done out of sight.

2. Wright and his department "genuinely believe" their numbers but are wrongly counting shipments. 3. Wright is aware that his numbers are incorrect, but he continues to disseminate the information because it fits the narrative of U.S. president Donald Trump who wants to portray the war as going well.

Wright could resolve the first possibility by sharing his knowledge of what he knows, such as vessel names, cargo details, and the loading and discharge ports.

The tracking service could then compare the data to determine where discrepancies lie.

The second possibility, which is the most likely one, involves the U.S. Navy doubling-counting exports that are transferred from ship to ship.

Wright's third option is the most disturbing. And doubts will continue to persist as long as he doesn't present evidence.

You can also 'wait a few more weeks' to see what the import numbers are from various countries who buy crude oil from the Middle East.

The arrival numbers will reflect this if 15 million barrels per day are truly leaving the region. This is because tankers take time to travel from one destination to another.

You like this column? Open Interest (ROI) is your new essential source of global financial commentary. ROI provides data-driven, thought-provoking analysis on everything from soybeans to swap rates. The markets are changing faster than ever. ROI can help you keep up. Follow ROI on LinkedIn, X.

These are the views of the columnist, an author for.

(source: Reuters)